Experimental study on the nonlinear pressure acting on a high-speed vessel in irregular waves

The present study focuses on the nonlinear behavior of pressure on the hull surface of a high-speed vessel in irregular waves, particularly the pressure responses of alternately wet and dry areas near the waterline and on the bow zone. The vessel has high deadrise angles that may be subject to slight impact and water pile-up effects. A series of experiments in regular and irregular head waves were conducted, and the validity of applying Volterra modeling was investigated. In a previous article using experimental data in regular waves, it was confirmed that the approximate third-order Volterra model adequately simulated the variation of pressure responses in regular waves of different steepness up to a wave amplitude with a wavelength ratio of 0.01, even for the highly nonlinear pressures acting on the abovementioned areas of the hull surface. In this article, further validation for the second part of the study was obtained using experimental data in irregular waves. The frequency response functions obtained from the previous study’s experimental data in regular waves were applied to the third-order Volterra model by combining the input of irregular waves to simulate the responses in irregular waves of sea state five. Then, the spectra and statistics were analyzed. For the motions, accelerations, and pressure responses in irregular waves (as well as for the simulated time histories) variance spectra and statistics such as cumulative distributions of peak values and probability density functions were compared with the experimental results. It was confirmed that even for highly nonlinear and non-Gaussian pressures on the abovementioned areas of the hull surface, the approximate third-order Volterra model simulates the pressure responses in irregular head waves up to a sea state of five with adequate accuracy on deterministic and statistical bases.     

遥控潜器工作母船动力定位系统

针对我国第一艘装备动力定位系统的遥控潜器工作母船,本文重点介绍了动力定位系统的运动控制数学模型,基本控制原理,系统组成,工作方式,综合显示与集中操纵设计思想,遥控潜器工作母船已完成航行试验,结果表明：在最大风速13米／秒时,动力定位系统控位均方差在5m之内。长期实际应用证明：系统运动可靠,人机界面形象直观,操纵灵活。     

长江深水砂被铺设施工工艺

因与先期软体排护底工程有重合区域,针对区域内存在块石及透水框架的问题,为避免对铺设的软体排造成破坏,在现有铺排船铺设软体排的基础上,采用铺排船进行深水砂被铺设处理,达到了阻隔碎石垫层、抛石等挤入淤泥和部分的水平排水的目的。     

液压销孔式升降系统结构分析

升降系统是自升式风电安装船的核心设备,其结构稳定性是其平台和桩腿顺利实现升降的保证。本文以某自升式风电安装船的液压销孔式升降系统为研究对象,采用有限元方法建立其部件的结构模型,给出结构分析的载荷及边界条件,并运用有限元分析软件Ansys对各工况下的受力与变形进行求解,对计算结果进行分析和评估。研究结论为升降系统的设计与制造提供了理论指导,并为此类结构受力的设计计算提供参考。     

渔船稳性衡准分析与算法研究

我国有数量庞大的渔业船舶,其稳性对船舶安全生产、船型设计开发等方面产生重要影响。本文整理现行渔业船舶稳性衡准要求;分析稳性衡准数的数理实质;进而应用国内外普遍认可的总体设计软件NAPA进行渔业船舶稳性衡准数核算方法研究开发。有助于提高对渔业船舶稳性的认知水平和校核能力,亦可为具备类似衡准要求的其他船型设计研发及稳性校核工具开发提供借鉴。     

新型半潜式风力发电安装平台概念设计与整体强度分析

在确定总布置方案和主尺度的基础上,针对新型半潜式风车安装平台进行强度验证和结构优化。采用Sesam软件建立平台结构整体模型和水动力模型,基于设计波法对平台自存、操作、航行工况下的整体强度、节点、杆件和局部进行规范校核。充分考虑运输安装一体化的作业形式,给出风机整体运输和吊装方案,完成平台的基础设计工作。研究表明:新型半潜式平台的整体应力分布、杆件和节点利用率、关键区域局部强度基本满足规范要求;一体化运输安装方式充分考虑了经济性和安全性要求,提高了海上风电安装的作业效率。     

“泰鑫1”采选矿船的选矿系统支撑装置设计

本文对“泰鑫1”采选矿船的选矿系统支撑装置的功能和结构布置、强度校核等方面的设计进行了介绍,并对该装置设计中的关键技术进行阐述和总结,为此类装置在船上的应用提供设计参考。     

S型铺管船固定式托管架设计

以某铺管船设计项目为依托,本文介绍了固定式托管架的基本设计、结构设计和连接锁紧装置设计及计算。该托管架总长约79 m,高约7 m,铰点间距15.5 m,可应用于水深最大为350 m、管径为4 in～60 in（1 in=2.54 cm）的管线铺设,并可在5级海况（风速22.7 m/s,有义波高4.0 m）下待命而不弃管。     

69.8m三用工作船的噪声预报与控制

对69.8 m三用工作船的主要噪声源进行优化控制,基于统计能量法进行舱室噪声预报,根据预报结果对目标舱室采取针对性降噪措施。实船验证结果显示,该船满足HAB入级要求,取得ABS证书。该研究方法和结论对于现阶段国内船厂所面临的降噪难题有较大的应用参考价值。     

局部加固改造技术在高桩码头中的应用

为适应经济社会发展,提高岸线资源利用率,提升企业竞争力,降低物流运输成本以及适应船舶的大型化,较多建于20世纪90年代的码头迫切需要对现有的码头设施进行加固改造,以满足码头安全运营的需要。通过对高桩码头结构局部加固改造方式特点分析,发现20世纪90年代建造的许多码头适合采用局部加固改造技术,并举例说明,为这一类型的码头结构加固改造设计和施工提供借鉴和参考。