浅谈远程职业教育模式

随着社会的发展,社会分工的细化和人才的需要,远程职业教育的重要性愈加体现,其作为远程教育体系结构中的薄弱环节将会被大力发展。该文就远程职业教育的服务对象、教学实施和质量控制等问题阐述了一定的观点。     

秦岭终南山公路隧道火灾救援技术研究

针对目前国内外长大隧道火灾救援这一前沿问题,从隧道火灾救援的组织规划、火灾情况下的消防系统、火灾情况下的通风组织、火灾情况下的行车组织等4个方面进行了分析和研究,结合秦岭终南山公路隧道的特点,制定出了切实可行的救援组织实施流程、安全可靠的消防系统、最有利的通风风速和风流方向,以及快速逃离火灾现场的行车方式。     

康明斯柴油机及其附件总成的修理技巧

论述了康明斯柴油机在长期停用后、起动前应润滑其增压器全浮动轴承的必要性。在维修HIC8253AF/E18DA11涡轮增压器时,应注意增压器排气口漏机油、轴承损坏及空压机漏机油等故障。介绍了气缸盖、气缸体的修理技巧,以及诊断燃油继断器电磁阀、喷油泵泵头上的三角螺塞拧紧力矩不足或胶圈老化等故障的经验。     

深圳市梧桐山盘山公路改造设计

梧桐山盘山公路原是一条等外级公路,通过合理组织交通,线形标准采用山岭重丘区三级公路的标准,注重道路景观、结合边防设施的需求,改造为城市次干道。     

基于GIS的城市道路掘路交通影响分析系统研究

构建了基于GIS的城市道路掘路交通影响分析系统的体系，提出了局域路网，D矩阵反推模型、局域路网掘路交通分配模型和局域路网掘路交通状况评价方法，为掘路工程实施的可行性和交通组织方案的优选提供了依据。     

内燃机泄放失效机油存在的问题及解决方法

指出了内燃机油底壳上放油螺丝在使用中存在的问题 ,分析由此而引起的后果 ,提出了排放失效机油过程中所需达到的要求 ,介绍了内燃机机油专用放油阀门     

Elasticities for taxicab fares and service availability

This study utilizes a unique dataset from New York City to examine the effects of taxi fare increases on trip demand and the availability of taxi service. The elasticity of trip demand with respect to fares is estimated to be –0.22; the elasticity of service availability with respect to the taxi fare is 0.28; and the elasticity of service availability with respect to total supply of service is near 1.0. These results have important implications for taxi regulatory decisions. First, fare increases do substantially increase industry revenues but at a lesser rate than the percentage increase in the fare. The implication for policy-makers is that fare elasticities must be carefully considered to obtain desired improvements in drivers' earnings. Second, service availability -- an important aspect of service quality that is generally overlooked during fare policy debates -- should be a central consideration in fare setting, given the considerable impact of fares on availability. Finally, where the supply of cabs needs to be expanded, the number of cabs can be significantly increased without harming the revenue stream of existing operators. This finding alleviates a major industry objection to issuing additional taxicab licenses.     

Competition and public service obligations in European aviation markets

This paper analyzes the effect of universal service policies on the airline markets of five European Union countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) in the period 2002–2010. Results show that airfare discount schemes for island residents raise demand and positively affect competition and the number of flights at the route level. These effects are evident in France and Italy, but are particularly marked in Spain. By contrast, public service obligations (PSOs) reduce competition on the protected routes, while their effect on the number of flights differs depending on national regulations. In Spain, routes protected with PSOs have greater flight frequencies than those on unprotected routes of similar characteristics, but in France, Italy and the UK the opposite result is found. The empirical model also finds that on routes with low-cost airlines market concentration is smaller and there is a larger number of flights. This result is relevant for the design of universal service policy, since in recent years low-cost airlines have entered a number of thin routes and have increased access to air transportation.     

牵引定数不统一的港口后方腹地车流组织优化

线路区段牵引定数不统一是影响列车编组计划制定的重要因素,导致了列车在部分区段欠轴运行,在换重站或技术站进行补减轴作业.本文重点论述了减重方向列车编组方案的优化问题,提出了按充分条件将各种方案归类的方法,从而减少方案成本的对比次数,能快速获得最优的运送方案.在方案成本构成的分析过程中,充分考虑了各影响因素,将牵引机车费用看作与里程相关的可变成本,将欠轴列车浪费的机车和线路能力转化为惩罚费用,并考虑列车开行频率对方案费用的影响,最后从全网络的角度建立减重方向减轴列车编组优化模型.该模型既可获得合理的减重站,又能依据车流量关系选择优化的减轴编组方式,实例验证了模型的有效性.     

分离式立交地面层交叉口一体化设计方法研究

分离式立交是解决城市拥堵的有效手段,但立交桥地面层的平面交叉口设计仍缺乏足够重视,现有的组织方式、控制方案无法有效应对立交桥下特有的交通环境。文中分析立交地面层交叉口特有的交通环境,提出一体化组织方法及信号控制模型,运用VISSIM仿真软件分析评价一体化组织方法的适用范围,为实践中可否采用一体化组织方法的决策提供参考。并以武汉市二环线—解放大道交叉口为实例进行验证,结果表明,与常规的交叉口组织方案相比,一体化组织方案通行能力更大,延误显著降低,服务水平有效提高。