以数据为中心的舰载分布式系统

在分析传统的以处理为中心的舰载分布式系统存在的诸多瓶颈的基础上,研究了以数据为中心的设计方法。采用实时发布-订阅协议的数据分发服务,提供了1种以数据为中心的通信规范,定义了1个可扩展、与平台无关、与位置无关的基础服务模型。该模型在空间、时间、传输、功能方面都是松散耦合的。实时数据发布者和订阅者,通过设置和调整服务质量参数,可以实现不同的数据需求和传输方式。系统内的各种数据能轻松发送和接收,有利于系统灵活动态的扩展和升级,易于组建更大范围的应用系统。     

JJK14-6/550型交流窄轨架线式电机车

文章介绍了一种交流窄轨矿用机车的直—交逆变传动原理、总体布置、主要部件、机车性能、特点以及该机车的运用考核情况,指出该车是适用于冶金、矿山等地面或井下长距离水平巷道运输比较理想的牵引动力。     

构建服务型海事执法督察工作的思考

文中列举和分析了海事执法督察工作的现状和存在的问题，阐述了海事执法督察工作的内涵，并提出了建立服务型海事执法督察工作的设想。     

Delay Restoration of Single-Track Railway Rescheduling

On the basis of analysis of the principle of delay restoration in a disturbed schedule, a heuristic algorithm for rescheduling trains is developed by restoring the total delay of the disturbed schedule. A discrete event topologic model is derived from the original undisturbed train diagram and a back propagation analysis method is used to label the maximum buffer time of each point in the model. In order to analyze the principle of delay restoration, the concept of critical delay is developed from the labeled maximum buffer time. The critical delay is the critical point of successful delay restoration. All the disturbed trains are classified into the strong-delayed trains and the weak-delayed trains by the criterion of the critical delay. Only the latter, in which actual delay is less than its critical delay, can be adjusted to a normal running state during time horizon considered. The heuristic algorithm is used to restore all the disturbed trains according to their critical details. The cores of the algorithm are the iterative repair technique and two repair methods for the two kinds of trains. The algorithm searches iteratively the space of possible conflicts caused by disturbed trains using an earfiest-delay-first heuristics and always attempts to repair the earliest constraint violation. The algorithm adjusts the weak-delayed trains directly back to the normal running state using the buffer time of the original train diagram. For the strong-delayed trains,the algorithm uses an utility function with some weighted attributes to determine the dynamic priority of the trains, and resolves the conflict according to the calculated dynamic priority. In the end, the experimental results show that the algorithm produces ＂good enough＂ schedules effectively and efficiently in disturbed situations.     

医疗服务质量管理综述

以病人为中心,提高医疗服务质量,是医院管理的重点问题。现阶段医疗服务存在的主要问题之一是重视技术质量,忽视服务质量;在服务质量方面目前主要考虑改善服务态度,而对改进服务流程、方便病人就医等重视不够。     

船舶安全评价探讨

长江港口通过多年大规模的建设,已成为沿江综合运输体系的重要枢纽,承担了沿江能源、外贸物资、石油、集装箱、煤、矿石等货物的运输任务。近十几年来是长江港口基础设施投入资金最多,基础设施建设最快,港口结构调整成效显著,港口吞吐量增长迅速,科技含量、管理水平和人员素质迅速提升的时期,港口建设取得了巨大的成就,港口综合竞争力明显提高。如何综合考核港口发展状况是当前的一项重要课题。     

行车调度业务报表的系统化

随着城市轨道交通建设的快速发展,运营管理工作也在不断革新,作为运营管理最核心的行车调度工作,其业务报表系统化的程度决定了行车业务工作管理水平的高低.城市轨道交通行车业务工作是一项系统工程.用系统工程的观点对行车调度业务报表进行分类,从而有利于对行车系统进行系统化的研究.     

The impact of high-speed technology on railway demand

This paper estimates a passenger railway demand function to analyse effects arising from the introduction and use of high-speed technologies. The paper reports estimates of demand elasticities with respect to price, income, quality of service and a range of exogenous characteristics. The results show that travel time savings from conventional high-speed technology have a larger impact on passenger demand than tilting train technology. The introduction of conventional high-speed technology is associated with an 8% increase in passenger railway demand. Increasing the use of either type of high-speed technology appears to induce small positive effects on demand beyond those obtained from usual traffic density increases on non-high-speed existing technology.

做好社区心理健康教育与服务的思考

分析了目前我国社区心理健康教育与服务工作存在的主要问题,并从社会发展、医学模式转变及与国际接轨等方面分析了加强社区心理教育与服务的必要性和紧迫性,提出了提高认识,落实职责,加强宣传,建立工作网络和培训专兼结合工作队伍等方面的思路。