提高电动公交车经济性的营运方式与技术方案

在分析比较电动公交车两种营运方式的电费、电池折旧费后,指出目前国内正在试运行的电动公交车的营运方式并不经济。提出了电动公交车采用自动集电器的技术方案,一方面能实现大幅度延长电池寿命的“浅充浅放”的营运方式,另一方面可以省去占地较大的专用充电站,显著降低电动公交车营运项目投资额。     

港口散粮工程电气系统的特点及应注意的问题

结合大连港大窑湾码头已建成的2个散粮专用泊位在电气系统设计和施工中出现的问题,对港口散粮工程电气系统的特点及应注意的问题作一阐述。     

纯电动汽车能量回收控制策略研究

纯电动汽车的能量回收技术有很高的研究价值,是提高整车经济性的有效手段之一。以一种并联能量回收方案为研究对象,从再生制动原理进行分析,在电池回收能力、电机回收能力及负载功率消耗的限制前提下,提出一个合理的能量回收控制策略,兼顾整车的经济性及乘客的舒适性,并通过ADVISOR进行NEDC工况仿真验证。试验表明,与无能量回收车型对比,相同时间内该策略下整车电池SOC值明显下降缓慢,该研究为制动能量回收策略算法的进一步优化开发提供参照。     

Predicting the Dielectric Strength of c-C4F8 and SF6 Gas Mixtures by Monte Carlo Method

An improved Monte Carlo method was used to simulate the motion of electrons in c-C_4F_8 and SF_6 gas mixtures for pulsed townsend discharge. The electron swarm parameters such as effective ionization coefficient, [AKα-] and drift velocity over the E/N range from 280～700 Td(1Td=10-21 V·m2) were calculated by employing a set of cross sections available in literature. From the variation cure of [AKα-] with SF_6 partial pressure p, the limiting field (E/N)_lim of gas mixture at different gas content was determined. It is found that the limiting field of c-C_4F_8 and SF_6 gas mixture is higher than that of pure SF_6 at any SF_6 mixture ratio. Simulation results show excellent agreement with experiment data available in previous literature.     

移相全桥ZVS控制的电动汽车DC/DC转换器设计研究

本文采用移相全桥控制策略,设计了一种应用于电动汽车的DC/DC变换器并能实现功率开关的零电压导通.本文对其进行了简要介绍移相全桥ZVS-DC变换器的拓扑结构.制造了一个原型进行了一系列的实验.最终的实验结果与仿真结果相一致,且满足要求设计要求,证明设计方案的可行性.     

场地平整的设计方法初探

场地平整设计已成为许多开发区招商引资的先决条件,决定着开发区域的开发强度、出地率、开发成本、土石方平衡等诸多因素。针对场地平整设计的方法及设计要点进行了初步探讨,有关经验可供相关专业人员参考。     

地铁通风小系统风机送电调试的探讨

通过6个案例分析,从不同调试故障的处理方法,归纳出3类常见调试问题,进而提出分3步进行的送电调试,为快速、高效地完成通风小系统风机送电调试任务提供了一条可行的便利途径。     

宝马车系诊断设备及电控发动机的重点组成部件

介绍宝马发动机电控系统诊断信息、车间诊断设备、电控发动机的重点组成部件。     

A model-based traction control strategy non-reliant on wheel slip information

A traction control system (TCS) for two-wheel-drive vehicles can conveniently be realised by means of slip control. Such a TCS is modified in this paper in order to be applicable to four-wheel-drive vehicles and anti-lock braking systems, where slip information is not readily available. A reference vehicle model is used to estimate the vehicle velocity. The reference model is excited by a saw-tooth signal in order to adapt the slip for maximum tyre traction performance. The model-based TCS is made robust to vehicle modelling errors by extending it with (i) a superimposed loop of tyre static curve gradient control or (ii) a robust switching controller based on a bi-directional saw-tooth excitation signal. The proposed traction control strategies are verified by experiments and computer simulations.     

Multivariable speed synchronisation for a parallel hybrid electric vehicle drivetrain

In this article, a new drivetrain configuration of a parallel hybrid electric vehicle is considered and a novel model-based control design strategy is given. In particular, the control design covers the speed synchronisation task during a restart of the internal combustion engine. The proposed multivariable synchronisation strategy is based on feedforward and decoupled feedback controllers. The performance and the robustness properties of the closed-loop system are illustrated by nonlinear simulation results.