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船舶推进轴系动态校中与仿真研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文建立了推进轴系动态校中与仿真的物理模型,数学模型和信真模型,编制了相应的计算机程序,并在轴系动力学试验台上对仿真结果进行了试验验证。 相似文献
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本文建立了大型船舶柴油机推进轴系纵扭耦合振动计算的系统矩阵模型。在耦会效应的考虑上,柴油机曲轴计入其当量耦合刚度;而螺旋桨则用当量加速度耦合系数和当量速度耦合系数描述。通过对实部轴系纵扭耦合振动的计算与实测分析,对耦合振动的一般规律进行了研究。 相似文献
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随着舰船灵活性要求的不断提高,要求船用推进电机具有快速转换工况的能力.本文介绍了其中最重要的工况--带速反向起动的起动过程,分析了反向切换转速的计算及其控制系统应该满足的要求,特别是对转速振荡现象进行了理论分析,提出了解决这一难题的基本方案. 相似文献
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本文针对螺旋桨-轴系-船体耦合振动产生的高辐射噪声问题,从新型推力轴承设计出发,提出了艉置消振推力轴承的设计方案。该新型推力轴承具有艉部对称安装、纵向刚度低噪声匹配、径向采用隔振处理等技术特点。通过建立螺旋桨-轴系-船体耦合振动声辐射计算模型,采用数值计算方法揭示了艉置消振推力轴承的降噪机理,并在开阔水域开展了艉置消振推力轴承降噪效果的验证试验,试验结果表明,该新型推力轴承具有良好的降噪效果,可将螺旋桨纵向激励力经轴系传递到试验模型壳体引起的辐射噪声降低7.3 dB。该研究为降低舰船桨-轴-船耦合振动辐射噪声提供了一种新的技术途径。 相似文献
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介绍了船舶推进轴系校中计算对船体变形影响的一些考虑,并通过三种轴系校中计算方案的比较给出了大型船舶校中设计更趋于优化的一种改进倾向. 相似文献
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[Objectives]In order to control the first longitudinal vibration mode of propulsion shafting systems, a dynamic vibration absorber with disc spring negative stiffness is proposed and its experimental verification carried out. [Methods]A test bench is established for the propulsion shafting system containing a dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness. According to the first longitudinal vibration mode of the shafting, a dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness integrated into the thrust bearing is developed. Vibration transmission tests under different rotational speeds, static thrusts and negative stiffness are then carried out, and acceleration response data on the thrust bearing foundation and shafting is obtained. [Results ] The results show that the developed dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness can achieve vibration suppression of 7.8 dB for the thrust bearing foundation in the first longitudinal mode of the propulsion shafting with a mass ratio of 1.6%, and the vibration control effect of the negative stiffness dynamic vibration absorber is maintained at 3.3 dB when the natural frequency changes by 5% and the thrust changes by 40%. The vibration response on the thrust bearing foundation and shafting do not deteriorate even at non-optimal negative stiffness. [Conclusions]This study shows that a dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness can effectively suppress vibration transmission at the first longitudinal mode of a shafting under different rotational speeds. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved. 相似文献