柳南高速公路改扩建工程设计方案探讨

文章结合柳州至南宁高速公路改扩建工程项目情况,分析了该改扩建项目的技术难点和重点,阐述了改扩建工程设计的总体思路,并提出了相应的改扩建工程设计方案。     

Assessing the impact of reduced visibility on traffic crash risk using microscopic data and surrogate safety measures

Due to the difficulty of obtaining accurate real-time visibility and vehicle based traffic data at the same time, there are only few research studies that addressed the impact of reduced visibility on traffic crash risk. This research was conducted based on a new visibility detection system by mounting visibility sensor arrays combined with adaptive learning modules to provide more accurate visibility detections. The vehicle-based detector, Wavetronix SmartSensor HD, was installed at the same place to collect traffic data. Reduced visibility due to fog were selected and analyzed by comparing them with clear cases to identify the differences based on several surrogate measures of safety under different visibility classes. Moreover, vehicles were divided into different types and the vehicles in different lanes were compared in order to identify whether the impact of reduced visibility due to fog on traffic crash risk varies depending on vehicle types and lanes. Log-Inverse Gaussian regression modeling was then applied to explore the relationship between time to collision and visibility together with other traffic parameters. Based on the accurate visibility and traffic data collected by the new visibility and traffic detection system, it was concluded that reduced visibility would significantly increase the traffic crash risk especially rear-end crashes and the impact on crash risk was different for different vehicle types and for different lanes. The results would be helpful to understand the change in traffic crash risk and crash contributing factors under fog conditions. We suggest implementing the algorithms in real-time and augmenting it with ITS measures such as VSL and DMS to reduce crash risk.     

振华启东船厂产能升级布局规划

振华启东船厂前身为成立于2007年的道达船厂,针对厂区内各功能模块之间的能力匹配问题凸显、部分设施破损、部分设施严重制约厂区生产能力的问题,通过厂区现状平面布局、工艺流程系统梳理,根据企业发展定位和关键生产要素潜能制定科学合理的规划目标,以生产设施产能分析计算分析为理论支撑,提出一套各区域产能相匹配且适应未来规模化、精益化、规范化、安全化发展的产能升级布局规划方案,达到各功能模块布局合理、生产能力匹配、生产工艺流畅、生产设施规范的目的。针对既有港区的产能升级规划,采用以定量计算为支撑的规划方法,可供类似工程参考与借鉴。     

基于Vissim仿真软件的交通组织方案研究

高速公路在改扩建作业过程中,必然对路段行车道有所侵占,形成分合流区段,而交通流发生紊乱往往就发生在分合流区段。本文以沪宁高速扩建无锡段桥梁施工为例,运用Vissim软件进行交通流微观仿真分析,对交通组织过程中最小施工路段间隔、中分带开口长度以及合流路段长度进行了研究,降低了因施工造成的对交通运行的影响。     

汽油机燃烧室紧凑性评价参数分析

对燃烧室紧凑性评价参数面容比A/V值进行了分析,讨论了其局限性。提出了新的内燃机燃烧室紧凑性的衡量方法,即面面比S/A,在等容积条件下,进行了各种燃烧室紧凑性及火焰传播距离的比较。     

西南公路出海(辅助)通道物流运作模式及政策研究

为了优化资源,降低物流成本,提高物流运输可靠度和速度,需要建立恰当的西南公路出海(辅助)通道的物流运作模式,以充分发挥出西南公路出海(辅助)通道基础建设的效益.     

高速公路施工期对大气总悬浮颗粒物的影响分析

在对关门至侯马高速公路施工期大气总悬浮颗粒物(TSP)监测的基础上,分别从路基和路面两个阶段进行分析,对照工程施工进度分析了各个监测点的TSP随工程进度的变化规律。在路基阶段,路基填挖方、桥梁钻孔作业和隧道掘进工程对TSP影响较大;在路面阶段,TSP主要受到路面的备料作业、运输车辆及其产生的扬尘污染的影响,但总体变化较为平缓。应用方差分析和多重比较,经研究不同监测时间对TSP数值的变化的影响,得出路基和路面阶段的适宜监测频率。     

CIM模型在高速公路投资风险评估中的应用

在分析、识别高速公路投资风险的基础上,建立了高速公路投资风险评估指标体系.针对风险因素具有结构多层次、因素多方面、评估模糊性、出现随机性、直接量化困难等特点,基于模糊理论,结合层次分析法,建立了控制区间和记忆(CIM)模型对高速公路投资风险进行评估.通过控制区间和记忆模型在工程实践中的应用,验证了CIM综合评估法在风险评估中的有效性和可操作性.     

霍永高速公路交通安全设施设计

在介绍霍永高速公路普通路段交通标志、标线、护栏等交通安全设施设计的基础上,对霍永高速长大纵坡、桥隧结合段、小半径曲线等特殊路段存在潜在的安全隐患进行了分析,并提出相应的交通安全设施设计方案,以消除安全隐患,提高道路利用率。