环境人格权的立法确认及其侵权责任承担

环境人格权作为以环境人格利益为客体的环境权权益,因环境权本身的价值属性决定了其进行民法立法确认的必要,即宜作为一项新型人格权在《人格权法》中予以规定,明确其权利的具体内容。而环境人格权侵权行为的特殊性,也对环境人格权侵权责任的承担提出了具体要求。但只有牢固树立环境人格权是一与生俱来的人格权益观念,才能从根本上预防环境侵害行为的发生,为大家提供一个良好的生存环境和空间。     

Effect of risk preference on the valuation of time charter contracts with extension options

ABSTRACT

The literature on valuation of time charter contracts and real options in shipping generally relies on the complete markets hypothesis and the risk-neutrality of agents. However, these assumptions fail completely in some shipping market segments. This study proposes a numerical approach—based on discounting the certainty equivalent payoff at the risk-free rate—which incorporates the agent’s risk preferences through an exponential utility function. The method comprises an iterative Monte Carlo nested simulation with the real probability measure. This method is applied to a case of Suezmax tankers. The stochastic evolution of the time charter rates is modelled as a geometric mean-reverting process. The case study supports the applicability of the proposed method and evidences that the effect of risk preference may be significant, mainly for more risk-averse agents. Although the method involves intensive computation, it has the benefits of theoretical ease and flexibility, which could encourage utilisation by practitioners.     

从行政权的运行空间看我国船舶物权登记的本质与审查

文中通过探讨船舶物权登记制度中行政权的运行空间,分析船舶物权登记的本质,力争为船舶物权登记的审查方式与审查标准提出一条有效解释的路径。     

海事40 m级巡逻船理论螺旋桨设计应用分析

运用升力线、升力面以及面元法理论为海事40m级巡逻船设计新型螺旋桨。采用给定环量分布进行螺旋桨理论设计,并通过桨模敞水试验和实桨装船后的实船测试验证该桨的理论设计方法。实船测试主要通过2条相同船型的实船,分别加装图谱桨和理论桨进行航速、轴功率、艉部振动对比测试,用实船试航的试验数据对比分析理论桨相对图谱桨的性能指标。结果表明：采用理论方法设计的螺旋桨相对原来的图谱方法,与船型匹配得更加精确,实船的螺旋桨效率约提高2％;船体艉部振动约减小5dB。     

Towards improved port capacity investment decisions under uncertainty: a real options approach

ABSTRACT

Port activity plays an important role in facilitating international trade. Sufficient capacity is indispensable for a port to attract flows to a region and retain them. The capacity decision is the result of a trade-off between investment and waiting costs. Traditional methods to value expansion projects do not deal adequately with managerial flexibility in the face of uncertainty from different sources in the complex port environment. In this paper, real options (RO) models are identified as an alternative method to making project valuations and investment decisions, as they attribute the correct value to managerial flexibility under uncertainty. In order to be able to build and use such RO models for port capacity investment decisions, the sources and implications of uncertainty in the port and the different RO model specifications need to be understood. To this end, both the literature about uncertainty in the port context and the literature about real options models are reviewed in order to provide researchers who want to build their own decision-making models, with the necessary knowledge of both fields. The review makes clear that the complex interactions in and competition between the logistics chains and their actors coming together in ports have significant impacts on port capacity. Uncertainty is also caused by uncertain international trade flows and changes in legislation following new technologies and environmental impacts. An analysis of the components of some general RO models shows how the options of flexible output, investment size and timing are valued by RO models in a setting with demand uncertainty. Moreover, the review presents researchers with insights in how to deal with cooperative and competitive interactions in the chain, time to build, cyclical markets and legislation changes. It also shows how to value the expansion and the phased investment options. The new insights resulting from this review are subsequently combined in a framework that serves as a guideline to build RO models for port capacity investments. Finally, an exemplifying application of the framework is used to build an actual port capacity investment decision model.     

基于服务总线的舰载指控系统集成方法研究

针对新一代舰载指控系统对软件集成能力和水平的要求,提出了基于服务总线的舰载指控系统集成方法,分析了服务总线的体系构架和实时服务总线的模型,以及面向服务的舰载指控系统体系结构和服务集成实施方法.     

基于VRS技术的外弹道精密测量系统研究

针对靶场外弹道测量采用的GPS单参考站差分定位技术无法满足长基线的精密定位要求的状况,提出基于虚拟参考站技术（VRS）的精密测量方案。通过对靶场VRS系统进行设计并推导出其定位的数学模型,最后分析VRS定位中的主要误差源对系统精度影响,论证了该方案可以完成导弹外弹道高精度、高可靠性和高覆盖范围的实时动态测量要求。     

车辆电动助力转向控制系统硬件设计研究

描述了车辆电动助力转向控制系统结构和工作原理,给出了电子控制单元的硬件设计和电路原理图,详细探讨分析了硬件电路设计的工作原理。针对硬件设计进行了斜坡响应、阶跃响应性能检测分析和实车数据测试分析,结果证明,曲线输出光滑,助力效果好,因此所研究车辆电动助力转向控制系统的硬件设计符合设计要求。     

基于实物期权与净现值法的飞机租赁决策研究

目前,飞机租赁是我国机队引进飞机的主要方式.航空公司结合自身情况对飞机租赁方式进行选择,对航空公司未来发展起到了至关重要的作用.在传统净现值法的基础上,引入多级实物期权法,分别对飞机经营性租赁与飞机融资性租赁进行分析,从而做出最优决策.该方法考虑了项目的不确定性,分析管理层在中途修正战略的价值,弥补了传统净现值法不考虑管理决策层采取柔性投资策略价值的缺陷.     

铁路桥梁非接触检测技术发展

针对铁路桥梁非接触检测的迫切需求,对桥梁非接触检测技术进行了探讨,介绍了基于全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)和合成孔径雷达干涉技术(InSAR)的星载遥感测试技术,以及基于光电图像、地基干涉雷达和激光多普勒测振技术的测站式测试技术的原理、方法与精度.对比分析发现星载遥感测试技术不适用于铁路常用跨度桥跨结构的测试.从测试信号...