大跨径黄土隧道施工技术及工法选型

针对陕甘地区黄土隧道黄土本身的特性,现场试验证明这种土质的隧道不适应于新奥法施工。通过分析黄土本身地质条件,对黄土隧道矿山法施工原理、技术及工法选型进行分析,供类似黄土隧道工程施工参考。     

地铁车辆紧急疏散门系统结构研究与选型建议

介绍了国内、外地铁车辆采用的两类紧急疏散门系统,从结构形式、疏散模式、承载及疏散能力等方面对这两类紧急疏散门进行研究分析与对比,并提出地铁车辆紧急疏散门系统选型建议。     

500kV超高压线路低空跨越条件下公路大桥桥梁架设的安全技术

通过对在500 kV超高压电线低空跨越条件下公路大桥架梁施工安全技术与组织管理措施的研究并实施,以采用架桥机架梁方案为基础,对500 kV超高压电线低空跨越下的架梁工况条件、高压感应电场的强度和电流进行计算与分析,对作业人员和设备的伤害状况作出了分析,并提出了保证作业人员、设备和电力设施安全的防护技术与组织管理措施。     

Surf-riding and oscillations of a ship in quartering waves

The behavior of a ship encountering large regular waves from astern at low frequency is the object of investigation, with a parallel study of surf-riding and periodic motion paterns. First, the theoretical analysis of surf-riding is extended from purely following to quartering seas. Steady-state continuation is used to identify all possible surf-riding states for one wavelength. Examination of stability indicates the existence of stable and unstable states and predicts a new type of oscillatory surf-riding. Global analysis is also applied to determine the areas of state space which lead to surf-riding for a given ship and wave conditions. In the case of overtaking waves, the large rudder-yaw-surge oscillations of the vessel are examined, showing the mechanism and conditions responsible for loss of controllability at certain vessel headings.List of symbols c wave celerity (m/s) - C(p) roll damping moment (Ntm) - g acceleration of gravity (m/s²) - GM metacentric height (m) - H wave height (m) - I _x ,I _z roll and yaw ship moments of inertia (kg m²) - k wave number (m^–1) - K _H ,K _W ,K _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - K _p forces in the roll direction (Ntm) - m ship mass (kg) - n propeller rate of rotation (rpm) - N _H ,N _W ,N _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - N _P moments in the yaw direction (Ntm) - p roll angular velocity (rad/s) - r rate-of-turn (rad/s) - R(,x) restoring moment (Ntm) - Res(u) ship resistance (Nt) - t time (s) - u surge velocity (m/s) - U vessel speed (m/s) - v sway velocity (m/s) - W ship weight (Nt) - x longitudinal position of the ship measured from the wave system (m) - x _G ,z _G longitudinal and vertical center of gravity (m) - x _S longitudinal position of a ship section (S), in the ship-fixed system (m) - X _H ,X _W ,X _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - X _P forces in the surge direction (Nt) - y transverse position of the ship, measured from the wave system (m) - Y _H ,Y _W ,Y _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - Y _p forces in the sway direction (Nt) - z _Y vertical position of the point of action of the lateral reaction force during turn (m) - z _W vertical position of the point of action of the lateral wave force (m) Greek symbols angle of drift (rad) - rudder angle (rad) - wavelength (m) - position of the ship in the earth-fixed system (m) - water density (kg/m³) - angle of heel (rad) - heading angle (rad) - _e frequency of encounter (rad/s) Hydrodynamic coefficients K roll added mass - N _v ,N _r yaw acceleration coefficients - N _v N _r N _rr N _rrv ,N _vvr yaw velocity coefficients K. Spyrou: Ship behavior in quartering waves - X _u surge acceleration coefficient - X _u X _vr surge velocity coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r sway acceleration coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r ,Y _vv ,Y _rr ,Y _vr sway velocity coefficients European Union-nominated Fellow of the Science and Technology Agency of Japan, Visiting Researcher, National Research Institute of Fisheries Engineering of Japan     

基于灰色评价理论的自适应最优路径选择

充分考虑了驾驶员在路径选择中的不同要求,依据层次分析法和灰色评价理论建立了一种根据驾驶员的偏好自适应选择最优路径的方法,并设计了相应的决策支持系统,为智能交通流诱导系统的进一步发展铺平了道路。     

常用道路改性沥青及改性剂的选择原则

通过对各类改性沥青性能的分析 ,探讨了根据不同气候条件、不同荷载条件、现有加工能力以及成本分析进行选择改性剂的原则     

150系列柴油机模锻件选材的经济性问题

以150系列大功率高速水冷柴油机的齿轮、气门、曲轴、气缸套等模锻件为研究对象,论述柴油机模锻零部件选材的经济性问题,阐明其选材应满足经济性要求的必要性和重要性。     

两级模糊优选模型及非结构性模糊决策理论在桥梁方案比选中的应用

选择桥梁设计方案,涉及诸多因素,这些因素在某些情况下相容,在某些情况下又相斥。为了协调这些复杂关系,并降低人为因素的影响,本文引入两级模糊优选模型及非结构性模糊决策理论。并运用此模型,进行一桥梁的设计选型优化,得到了比较理想的结果,证明了此模型在桥梁方案比选中的实用性。     

遗传算法在区段站到发线的应用研究

为解决车站到发线的合理运用问题，采用遗传算建立了到发线运用的染色体结构和适应度函数，对这种复杂的非线性组合优化问题进行了仿真。     

大神高速公路穿越矿区选线思路

结合山西省大营至神池高速公路设计经验,对矿区公路的特点进行了总结归纳,并以实际工程为例,提出了选线设计的总体原则和主要思路,供设计人员参考。