天津地铁机电设备系统维修策略

地铁作为城市轨道交通的重要组成,一旦投入运营,就必须保证设备安全运行。此文以天津地铁的日常运营为基础,重点讨论地铁系统如何通过科学、高效的设备管理,实现设备维修的经济性,确保设备在生命周期内实现最高的利用率,保持最经济的维修成本水平,从而有效延长设备使用寿命,发挥最大的设备功效。此文从机电设备系统维修管理模式、维修及备件策略以及全生命周期设备管理等几个方面解决上述问题,以期为业内同行提供参考。     

室内油气压力检测仪在减速顶使用、维修过程中的应用

为了使减速顶在编组场更好的发挥减速、制动功能,避免人为因素造成减速顶使用和维修不当的影响,开发研制了TDJCS-14型室内油气压力检测仪。TDJCS-14型室内油气压力检测仪的广泛应用提高了减速顶的自动化维修程度,保证了减速顶的维修质量。     

天津地铁网络化运营车辆维修管理模式设计

天津地铁1、2、3号线的联网运营,将使轨道交通从单线正式过渡到网络.通过分析天津地铁线网规划中各车辆段及基地配属,明确各车辆段的功能定位.在制定车辆周期预防性维修分级标准及主要内容的基础上,规划网络化车辆维修生产组织模式和管理体系.从定修段到大修厂,分别说明具体的维修生产组织流程和运作模式,该模式对保证网络化车辆维护保障体系的科学性、系统性、先进性将起到重要的支撑作用.     

青藏线GSM-R无线网络优化简析

通过对GSM-R进行系统参数的采集和数据分析,找出影响网络运行质量的原因和隐患,通过参数调整和采取一些其他的技术手段和措施,使网络达到最佳的运行状态,使现有的网络资源获得最好的使用效益。同时,也对网络今后的维护和规划提出合理的建议。     

客运专线ZPW-2000A轨道电路应用分析

介绍客运专线ZPW-2000A轨道电路的结构组成,分析应用特点,阐明其与既有ZPW-2000A设备相比所具备的先进性及高可靠度,提出日常维护和故障处理的建议。     

Surf-riding and oscillations of a ship in quartering waves

The behavior of a ship encountering large regular waves from astern at low frequency is the object of investigation, with a parallel study of surf-riding and periodic motion paterns. First, the theoretical analysis of surf-riding is extended from purely following to quartering seas. Steady-state continuation is used to identify all possible surf-riding states for one wavelength. Examination of stability indicates the existence of stable and unstable states and predicts a new type of oscillatory surf-riding. Global analysis is also applied to determine the areas of state space which lead to surf-riding for a given ship and wave conditions. In the case of overtaking waves, the large rudder-yaw-surge oscillations of the vessel are examined, showing the mechanism and conditions responsible for loss of controllability at certain vessel headings.List of symbols c wave celerity (m/s) - C(p) roll damping moment (Ntm) - g acceleration of gravity (m/s²) - GM metacentric height (m) - H wave height (m) - I _x ,I _z roll and yaw ship moments of inertia (kg m²) - k wave number (m^–1) - K _H ,K _W ,K _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - K _p forces in the roll direction (Ntm) - m ship mass (kg) - n propeller rate of rotation (rpm) - N _H ,N _W ,N _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - N _P moments in the yaw direction (Ntm) - p roll angular velocity (rad/s) - r rate-of-turn (rad/s) - R(,x) restoring moment (Ntm) - Res(u) ship resistance (Nt) - t time (s) - u surge velocity (m/s) - U vessel speed (m/s) - v sway velocity (m/s) - W ship weight (Nt) - x longitudinal position of the ship measured from the wave system (m) - x _G ,z _G longitudinal and vertical center of gravity (m) - x _S longitudinal position of a ship section (S), in the ship-fixed system (m) - X _H ,X _W ,X _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - X _P forces in the surge direction (Nt) - y transverse position of the ship, measured from the wave system (m) - Y _H ,Y _W ,Y _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - Y _p forces in the sway direction (Nt) - z _Y vertical position of the point of action of the lateral reaction force during turn (m) - z _W vertical position of the point of action of the lateral wave force (m) Greek symbols angle of drift (rad) - rudder angle (rad) - wavelength (m) - position of the ship in the earth-fixed system (m) - water density (kg/m³) - angle of heel (rad) - heading angle (rad) - _e frequency of encounter (rad/s) Hydrodynamic coefficients K roll added mass - N _v ,N _r yaw acceleration coefficients - N _v N _r N _rr N _rrv ,N _vvr yaw velocity coefficients K. Spyrou: Ship behavior in quartering waves - X _u surge acceleration coefficient - X _u X _vr surge velocity coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r sway acceleration coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r ,Y _vv ,Y _rr ,Y _vr sway velocity coefficients European Union-nominated Fellow of the Science and Technology Agency of Japan, Visiting Researcher, National Research Institute of Fisheries Engineering of Japan     

轮式装载机轮胎的使用与管理

加强轮胎的使用管理对装载机的保值、增值具有重大意义.针对不同工作状况,从保护轮胎的角度介绍了装载机使用和管理过程中应注意的事项.     

宁夏地区沥青路面养护专家系统的开发

传统的项目层次的沥青路面养护决策方法是依靠养护工程师在现场进行评价决策,这种传统的决策方法虽然准确有效,但也存在效率低、决策有差异性、区域性养护标准不统一等问题。本研究通过对宁夏地区普通公路养护专家知识和经验的提取,建立了一套基于路面管理系统(CPMS)数据库和专家知识的沥青路面养护专家系统,它能够解决基层公路管理部门所面临的养护决策问题,是对CPMS网级系统的补充和对CPMS技术的完善。     

筑路设备维修的经济分析

利用经济学基本原理,阐述如何对设备的维修工作进行效益分析,对提高施工企业的设备维修管理水平具有一定的借鉴作用.     

谈柴油机废气涡轮增压器的正确使用及故障分析

简要介绍了柴油机废气涡轮增压器的基本工作原理。阐述了对柴油机增压器的正确使用、维护以及常见故障分析。