船载炮的射击误差分析及消除方法

基于船舶在海浪中运动模型，结合炮兵射击学原理，研究了船舶摇摆导致火炮基座运动以及杆臂效应导致子惯导初始对准误差等因素对火炮射击的影响，分析了传递对准消除对准误差角的效果。仿真表明，低射界射击情况下，纵摇和横摇对射击距离的影响随射程增大而减小；对射击方向而言，纵摇的影响随射程增大而减小，而横摇的影响则随射程增大而增大；由安装偏差所造成的杆臂效应产生的误差角对射击的影响也很明显，其影响随船舶振荡运动的幅度的增加而增大；采用基于卡尔曼滤波的传递对准能快速消除船载炮初始对准角误差，从而提高火炮初始装定射角的准确性。     

软弱地基条件下大型矿石堆场斗轮机基础的设计与研究

通过建立矿石堆场地基的二维有限元模型,对矿石堆场下软弱地基的应力变形进行模拟计算,计算中采用了土体的线弹性模型和剑桥模型进行对比分析。重点研究了各种工况下堆场地基的水平、竖向变形问题,对荷载作用下斗轮机基础的长桩基、短桩基以及片筏基础设计方案进行计算,并与无基础方案进行对比分析,得出各种工况下不同基础的变位情况。计算研究成果直接为工程地基处理方案的确定及斗轮机基础的详细设计提供了依据。     

节能轴支架的作用原理设计方法和叶剖面优化

介绍了节能轴支架的作用机理、设计方法和叶剖面的优化。节能轴支架的作用机理与桨前固定导轮相似 ,但设计要比桨前固定导轮简化 ,并要兼顾轴支架自身的作用和要求。文中详细给出了轴支架的布置形式和在船模试验中获得的显著节能效果。试验结果证明把轴支架的两支臂设计成有约 1 0°的收缩角可增大节能轴支架的预旋作用 ,从而增大节能效果 ,使轴支架的节能效果达约 1 2 %。空泡试验和激振力测量结果表明 ,把Eppler的翼型势流设计方法设计翼型与解 N-S方程进行流场分析相结合 ,用层流型高升阻比翼型优化节能轴支架是成功的 ,能有效地降低轴支架的阻力和推迟空泡初生 ,从而有利于节能轴支架在高速船上推广应用。实船安装证明本文的设计方法是成功的     

单件小批量生产企业的P—M生产模型研究

根据单件小批量生产企业复杂产品生产的特点，综合ＰＥＲＴ和ＭＲＰ－Ⅱ两者的优点，提出Ｐ－Ｍ计划方法。这种方法既可以对产品上层部件进行优化排程，又可以对下层零部件进行有效管理，可以较好地解决这类企业当前管理模式中ＰＥＲＴ太粗与ＭＲＰ－Ⅱ太死的矛盾。     

三角网数模管理策略

分析认为不规则三角网数模及地面高程内插系统的关键是数模的管理策略 ,并据此提出了三重正方形网格索引的数据结构 ,保证了建模速度与数模规模的线性复杂度 ,内插速度与数模规模无关 ,适合于管理大型数模     

建立整数型轨道状态最优综合维修计划模型

为实现高效的轨道不平顺养护维修,建立最优养护维修计划模型和采用大型养路机械进行作业是十分重要的。本文以养护维修时间为决策变量,以年度轨道不平顺平均值最小为目标函数,在考虑了一系列约束函数的情况下,建立了整数型轨道状态最优综合维修计划模型。该模型能有效利用现场的养护资源,从安全和舒适的角度出发来制定养护计划,该模型的建立从理论上解决了轨道不平顺状态计算机辅助决策系统的关键问题。     

摆式车辆数值模型与试验台及线路试验结果的比较

介绍了一个运用于摆式车辆的动力学性能仿真的数值计算模型,特别考虑了曲线通过工况。在此模型中,把实车上使用的控制软件和车辆数值计算机械结构模型结合起来,再现了倾摆主动控制装置的动力学。为了验证数值计算仿真模型,把数值计算结果与试验台试验及室外线路试验结果进行了比较。     

Ship inspection support system using a product model

 Recently, the significance of ship inspections has been increasingly recognized because sea pollution and safety problems are occurring more and more frequently. However, current ship inspections rely on the experience of the workers. Therefore, it is difficult to understand, and hence to improve, the state of ship inspections. In this paper, ship inspection is directed into three stages (plan, do, and check), and the configurations of a total system to support ship inspections are discussed. A prototype system for the “plan” and “do” stages is developed. This is realized by organizing the information that relates to inspection, and defining data models for damage and inspection states. Then the proposed system is integrated with a shipbuilding computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) system so that the ship's structural information can be used effectively. In addition, functions to calculate the damage-finding probability, and functions to generate information about damage and the inspection state are introduced. Therefore, in the planning stage, as inspector can execute a virtual ship inspection, and then the damage-finding probability of each hull part and oversight areas are calculated automatically. Further, by carrying this system into an inspection, an inspector can generate damage information and inspection information simply and easily. Some examples of the proposed system are shown at the end of the paper. Received: November 12, 2001 / Accepted: January 30, 2002     

船舶修理中对焊接设备的检查要求

在造船和修船的过程中由于电焊机和被焊件之间的连接不当,造成了电流对船体的腐蚀,严重时可能造成船体穿孔。对腐蚀和穿孔的原因进行电路分析,指出几种不正确的连接方法,同时给出正确的连接方法。     

Simulation System Design of 3-D Panorama of Ship Motions in Wave

In this paper a 3-D panoramic simulation system of a ship is described which is developed with the MAXSCRTPT language and VC + + as programming tools on the platform of 3 Dsmax. The strip theory method is applied to the motion prediction of the mono-hull. The time history solutions of heave and pitch are obtained in the condition of head sea to provide the primary data on panoramic simulation. The simulation system has following functions: 1) digital simulation; 2 ) panoramic simulation; 3) environmental set-up; 4) render preview and output.