龙滩升船机中间渠道通航条件试验

通过对龙滩水电枢纽两级升船机中间渠道内航行条件的水工模型试验研究,结果表明:中间渠道内船舶(队)单向航行速度小于2.0 m/s时,船行波、航行阻力和船体下沉量均不大;中间渠道直线段宽为32 m时,宜采用航、停的会让方式,航速应<1.5 m/s,而船舶宜停泊在右航线上;船舶(队)转弯时的航迹带要宽,因此不应有转弯段等航速会船。     

多特征融合的船舶轨迹相异度模型分析与优选

基于船舶自动识别系统轨迹,构建了船舶轨迹静态相异度模型、动态相异度模型以及组合相异度模型,包括轨迹起点和终点相异度模型、轨迹长度相异度模型、轨迹空间分布相异度模型、轨迹航速均值相异度模型、轨迹航向均值相异度模型、轨迹航速标准差相异度模型和轨迹航向标准差相异度模型;采用KNN分类算法进行轨迹分类,分析了单个相异度模型的有效性和时效性,对比了单个相异度模型和组合相异度模型下轨迹分类效果,研究了组合相异度模型中相异度模型的类别和权重对轨迹分类的影响;分别以内河航道和港口水域船舶轨迹进行试验。试验结果显示：在采用单个相异度的情况下,就分类效果而言,轨迹起点和终点相异度模型和轨迹航向均值相异度模型在内河航道和港口水域船舶轨迹分类效果均优于其他模型,而基于轨迹航速均值相异度模型和轨迹航速标准差相异度模型的轨迹分类效果最低,就分类效率而言,基于航速、航向均值和标准差的相异度模型耗时明显低于其他3个相异度模型;采用组合相异度进行轨迹分类,内河航道和港口水域船舶轨迹分类结果的基于精确率和召回率的宏平均值和微平均值均能接近99%;将组合相异度中相异度类别数由4个增加到7个,轨迹分类评估结果进一步得到提高。因此,单个相异度模型中以轨迹起点和终点相异度模型、轨迹航向均值相异度模型以及轨迹空间分布相异度模型分类效果最优且稳定,而轨迹空间分布相异度模型和轨迹长度相异度模型耗时明显高于其他方式,各相异度模型在不同场景中的适应性基本相似,通过增加组合相异度中相异度类别能够提高轨迹识别效果。     

重庆市短途区间客船的安全隐患与对策

针对重庆市短途区间客船的安全隐患及其相关需求,为保障沿河两岸群众的安全出行、巩固水上交通安全形势;讨论了重庆市短途区间客船的现状,含区域分布特征、航区特征、船龄特征等;分析了短途区间客船的安全隐患及其对策,涉及稳性、结构强度、操纵性及GPS系统;提出了短途区间客船安全性技术改造的目标、原则、措施、范围与计划;并对短途区间客船的安全性改造提出了建议。     

基于GEKO湍流模型的JBC流场数值模拟

  目的  两方程模型是RANS工程计算中常用的湍流模型,其中SST k-ω湍流模型具有良好的壁面距离自适应性和逆压梯度流预报能力。然而,湍流模型构造过程中引入的经验性参数使得湍流模型不具普适性, 为此,研究采用引入流动控制参数的方法提高湍流模型对船舶流场的适用性。  方法  在经典SST k-ω湍流模型的基础上,GEKO（Generalized k-ω）湍流模型通过引入流动分离参数C_S和旋转修正参数C_RC分别控制流动分离强度和流动旋转效应,以提高湍流模型对各类流动的适应性。针对JBC船型,采用SURF程序对其流场进行数值模拟并与试验结果进行对比,以考察不同设置下新参数对船体阻力、伴流场和压力分布的影响。  结果  计算结果表明,与经典SST k-ω湍流模型相比,GEKO湍流模型中C_S和C_RC的设置会影响到JBC船型的阻力预报及伴流场预报。  结论  湍流模型的参数化修正具有提高湍流模型适应性和精确度的潜力,对湍流模型工程应用改进具有参考价值。     

Ultimate strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads part 1: Nonlinear finite element analysis

This paper is the first of two companion papers concerning the ultimate hull girder strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads. In the midship part of container ships, upward bottom local loads are usually larger than the downward ones. This leads to the increase of biaxial compression in the outer bottom plating and the reduction of the ultimate hull girder strength in the hogging condition. In this Part 1, the collapse behavior and ultimate strength of container ships under combined hogging moment and bottom local loads are analyzed using nonlinear finite element method. Buckling collapse behavior of bottom stiffened panels during the progressive collapse of a hull girder is closely investigated. It has been found that major factors of the reduction of ultimate hogging strength due to bottom local loads are (1) the increase of the longitudinal compression in the outer bottom and (2) the reduction of the effectiveness of the inner bottom, which is on the tension side of local bending of the double bottom. The obtained results will be utilized in the Part 2 paper to develop a simplified method of progressive collapse analysis of container ships under combined hogging moment and bottom local loads.     

37 500 m3 LEG船液罐吊装精度数字仿真分析

以37500 m³液化乙烯气(Liquefied Ethylene Gas,LEG)船货舱区液罐吊装为研究对象,对液罐吊装前的干涉检查和数据匹配等工作进行梳理,建立一套完整的液罐吊装模拟匹配流程,并对实际吊装过程出现的问题提出解决方案,旨在为后续同类大型液罐的吊装提供参考、积累经验。     

12000 t抬浮力打捞工程船电力系统

针对12000t抬浮力打捞工程船,在概括介绍其船型特点的同时,对其电力系统以及在系统设计时需要注意的一些问题进行了详细描述,为同类电力系统设计提供参考.     

铝合金在邮轮主船体结构上的应用分析

基于铝合金与钢结构“等强、等刚、等稳定性”的理论和有限元计算方法的分析,对某邮轮主体结构进行替代等效分析,论证了铝合金结构的安全性、经济性以及可能性,为铝合金在邮轮主船体结构的应用和直接计算方法提供建议和参考。     

Valuation mismatch and shipping q indicator for shipping asset management

ABSTRACT

This paper aims to develop an adaptation of the Tobin Q investment model for the shipping asset management in order to monitor valuation mismatch and bubble pricing of shipping assets. In this circumstance, the market prices of various shipping assets (e.g., Capesize or Panamax dry bulk carriers in different age profiles) are compared to the measured long-term asset value with second-hand ship prices. The mark-to-market prices of shipping assets are led by current market trends and freight rates, while the long-term asset value is estimated by using past data under certain assumptions (mean reversion, trend reversion). The discrepancy between market prices and the long-term nominal value of a shipping asset reflects any mispricing, which in turn sheds light on investment timing and market entry-exit decision.     

Overview of maritime research publications by the late Professor Richard O. Goss

We lost one of the great maritime scholars in 2017—Professor Richard Goss, who is considered one of the founders of maritime economics. He was a pioneer and a most influential leader in establishing the discipline of maritime economics worldwide. This paper revisits his research by examining major issues and assessing his arguments by surveying empirical works that have been conducted after his works in the literature. His economic thoughts are based on laissez-faire, welfare economics, and Marshallian economics. Comparing his arguments with major findings in ensuing research, several research directions are suggested.