出口马达加斯加米轨转向架的研制

介绍了出口马达加斯加米轨转向架的主要技术参数、结构特点及有关计算和试验情况.     

HX_D3B型交流传动电力机车通风冷却系统

简要地介绍了HXD3B型交流传动电力机车通风冷却系统的主要部件组成、结构特点、设备布置、风量分配及各通风部分的技术性能。     

氯盐环境下铁路混凝土配合比参数的研究

分析氯离子扩散系数作为氯盐环境下混凝土耐久性评价指标的原因及合理性。系统研究水胶比(0.33、0.38、0.45)、矿物掺和料种类(粉煤灰、磨细矿渣粉、偏高岭土、硅灰)、掺量及含气量等配合比参数对混凝土氯离子渗透性能影响规律;探讨氯盐环境下铁路混凝土配制要求;提出氯盐环境下铁路混凝土配合比参数限值。研究表明:氯盐环境下适当加入矿物掺和料是提高混凝土耐久性的关键技术措施;粉煤灰和矿渣适宜掺量分别为30%～50%、40%～60%;适当引气(含气量为4%～6%)能提高混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能;严重氯盐腐蚀环境下,应采用矿物掺和料复掺技术,且宜添加适量硅灰。     

出口澳大利亚30t轴重ZK1—K型转向架的研制

介绍了出口澳大利亚30t轴重ZK1—K型转向架的主要技术特征、技术参数和结构,并对其强度和动力学性能进行了计算与试验。结果表明,该转向架的各项指标均满足相关标准的要求。     

西安地铁2号线车辆及结构轻量化

介绍了西安地铁2号线车辆的技术参数,并对其车体钢结构及内装结构的轻量化进行了分析。     

大地电磁约束反演在隧道勘探中的研究

研究目的:首先在OCCAM反演方法基本原理研究基础上,对OCCAM的目标函数进行修改,加入约束反演项,提出电性参数约束反演的概念,并进行电性参数约束反演模块的开发,最终提高大地电磁方法在长大隧道勘探中的分辨能力。研究结论:对比模型的常规反演和电性参数约束结果发现,利用先验信息的约束反演成像效果明显优于常规反演方法;将此方法应用到实际资料处理中,对比渝利线方斗山隧道电性参数约束反演前后结果,约束反演结果对褶皱、断层、岩溶等地质构造的反映更符合实际。     

JD160A型变频异步牵引电机

文章介绍JD160A型变频异步牵引电机的主要技术参数、电磁场仿真分析,并对其特性和结构特点进行详细阐述。     

Surf-riding and oscillations of a ship in quartering waves

The behavior of a ship encountering large regular waves from astern at low frequency is the object of investigation, with a parallel study of surf-riding and periodic motion paterns. First, the theoretical analysis of surf-riding is extended from purely following to quartering seas. Steady-state continuation is used to identify all possible surf-riding states for one wavelength. Examination of stability indicates the existence of stable and unstable states and predicts a new type of oscillatory surf-riding. Global analysis is also applied to determine the areas of state space which lead to surf-riding for a given ship and wave conditions. In the case of overtaking waves, the large rudder-yaw-surge oscillations of the vessel are examined, showing the mechanism and conditions responsible for loss of controllability at certain vessel headings.List of symbols c wave celerity (m/s) - C(p) roll damping moment (Ntm) - g acceleration of gravity (m/s²) - GM metacentric height (m) - H wave height (m) - I _x ,I _z roll and yaw ship moments of inertia (kg m²) - k wave number (m^–1) - K _H ,K _W ,K _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - K _p forces in the roll direction (Ntm) - m ship mass (kg) - n propeller rate of rotation (rpm) - N _H ,N _W ,N _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - N _P moments in the yaw direction (Ntm) - p roll angular velocity (rad/s) - r rate-of-turn (rad/s) - R(,x) restoring moment (Ntm) - Res(u) ship resistance (Nt) - t time (s) - u surge velocity (m/s) - U vessel speed (m/s) - v sway velocity (m/s) - W ship weight (Nt) - x longitudinal position of the ship measured from the wave system (m) - x _G ,z _G longitudinal and vertical center of gravity (m) - x _S longitudinal position of a ship section (S), in the ship-fixed system (m) - X _H ,X _W ,X _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - X _P forces in the surge direction (Nt) - y transverse position of the ship, measured from the wave system (m) - Y _H ,Y _W ,Y _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - Y _p forces in the sway direction (Nt) - z _Y vertical position of the point of action of the lateral reaction force during turn (m) - z _W vertical position of the point of action of the lateral wave force (m) Greek symbols angle of drift (rad) - rudder angle (rad) - wavelength (m) - position of the ship in the earth-fixed system (m) - water density (kg/m³) - angle of heel (rad) - heading angle (rad) - _e frequency of encounter (rad/s) Hydrodynamic coefficients K roll added mass - N _v ,N _r yaw acceleration coefficients - N _v N _r N _rr N _rrv ,N _vvr yaw velocity coefficients K. Spyrou: Ship behavior in quartering waves - X _u surge acceleration coefficient - X _u X _vr surge velocity coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r sway acceleration coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r ,Y _vv ,Y _rr ,Y _vr sway velocity coefficients European Union-nominated Fellow of the Science and Technology Agency of Japan, Visiting Researcher, National Research Institute of Fisheries Engineering of Japan     

公路交通参数检测器的设计

提出了一种公路交通参数检测器的设计方案。检测器分为检测模块与处理模块两部分，利用LC并联谐振电路与锁相环工作原理，设计了基于单片计算机的检测模块；根据检测器的性能要求，设计了基于单片计算机的处理模块，完成对数据的采集、处理、存贮与传输。本检测器具有实用性好、抗噪声与防串音能力强、工作稳定度高和易于实现联网工作的优点。     

水泥稳定废旧沥青混合料路用性能试验研究

通过系统的室内试验对水泥稳定废旧沥青混合料的物理力学特性进行了分析评定,内容包括无侧限抗压强度、抗压回弹模量、劈裂强度以及耐久性等;初步确定了原材料评价方法,并在此基础上探讨了原材料性质对再生混合料路用技术性能的影响。本文所提出的材料设计参数及相关研究成果,可以供设计、生产和制定规范时参考。