岩溶区段大直径钻孔灌注桩施工技术

结合毫山村高架桥岩溶段大直径钻孔灌注桩实践,轻微溶蚀采取常规的片石黏土填充挤密,一般溶洞加入水泥和护筒,深大溶洞先填后用多级护筒跟进,并在施工过程加强监控,针对地质选择和改进钻机,取得较好的效益。     

基于混合补偿的同相牵引供电系统

为解决异相牵引供电方式存在的电能质量和电力机车过分相问题,将有源补偿和无源对称补偿技术相结合,提出基于平衡变压器接线方式的混合式同相牵引供电系统结构。文中给出混合式同相供电的统一补偿理论、无源补偿系统的无源元件参数计算方法、有源补偿的控制策略、无源和有源补偿的协调控制策略。最后,以采用YNvd接线方式的平衡变压器为例,采用MATLAB软件仿真验证该系统方案和控制策略的正确性。     

地铁区间隧道下穿既有桥梁的桩基托换

地铁区间一般沿城市交通干道敷设,由于线站位的布置受地面环境的制约,有时不可避免地要穿越市政桥梁,桥梁桩基础有可能侵入地铁线路区间隧道,而对于侵入地铁线路空间的桩基必须进行托换截除。以西安地铁1号线三桥站——皂河站工程为例,通过桩基托换的设计方案比较,认为采用明挖基坑托换方案最佳。还介绍桩基托换施工设计的主要技术细节。     

提速线路轨温对轨道横向位移影响实测分析

通过对某条提速线路曲线段的轨温及横向位移进行现场测试,分析了曲线段轨道结构在轨温变化时对轨排横向位移变化的影响.分析结果表明:在轨温较低的情况下,列车荷载激扰等随机因素是轨排横向位移的主因;在轨温较高时,轨排横向位移的主因则是轨道温度力.曲线段轨排横向位移的波形差异性较大,在日常工务养护中应以缓圆点附近的曲线作为养护重点.     

风沙地区铁路路基断面形式探讨

结合路基断面形式对风沙活动的影响及国内外工程实践经验,分析探讨了风沙地区铁路路基断面形式,认为风沙地区路基断面形式应以合理高度的路堤、直线形边坡、缓边坡为基本原则,路基高度应不小于1 m。     

中心城区大跨度大断面隧道爆破施工技术

广深港客运专线深港隧道位于深圳市中心城区,由单洞双线过渡到双洞单线,采用矿山法施工。结合深港隧道工程实践,介绍在中心城区大跨度、大断面爆破施工技术。     

新九燕山隧道主洞与辅助坑道交叉口施工技术

根据包西铁路大断面红黏土隧道新九燕山隧道施工实例,就斜井和大跨度红黏土隧道交叉口施工方案进行选择,并对斜井向正洞施工方法的转化、施工技术措施等进行阐述。     

渭河特大桥钢-砼结合段施工技术

以西铜高速公路渭河特大桥钢-砼结合梁段施工为背景,从钢箱梁的加工、运输、吊装就位及钢-砼结合梁段施工过程、工艺特点等方面进行了介绍,经工程实际应用,证明该工程技术施工原理清晰,成效明显,易于掌控,节约成本,可为以后类似桥梁施工提供参考经验。     

高速铁路隧道高瓦斯大断面施工关键技术

针对刘家庄隧道出口段高瓦斯大断面隧道的自身特点,采取了无轨运输方案,对隧道施工的主要机械设备进行防爆改装,通过采取合理的开挖衬砌技术,引入瓦斯、视频系统及人员实时、动态监控系统,为隧道施工安全提供了可靠的保证,并且施工速度较快。     

Surf-riding and oscillations of a ship in quartering waves

The behavior of a ship encountering large regular waves from astern at low frequency is the object of investigation, with a parallel study of surf-riding and periodic motion paterns. First, the theoretical analysis of surf-riding is extended from purely following to quartering seas. Steady-state continuation is used to identify all possible surf-riding states for one wavelength. Examination of stability indicates the existence of stable and unstable states and predicts a new type of oscillatory surf-riding. Global analysis is also applied to determine the areas of state space which lead to surf-riding for a given ship and wave conditions. In the case of overtaking waves, the large rudder-yaw-surge oscillations of the vessel are examined, showing the mechanism and conditions responsible for loss of controllability at certain vessel headings.List of symbols c wave celerity (m/s) - C(p) roll damping moment (Ntm) - g acceleration of gravity (m/s²) - GM metacentric height (m) - H wave height (m) - I _x ,I _z roll and yaw ship moments of inertia (kg m²) - k wave number (m^–1) - K _H ,K _W ,K _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - K _p forces in the roll direction (Ntm) - m ship mass (kg) - n propeller rate of rotation (rpm) - N _H ,N _W ,N _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - N _P moments in the yaw direction (Ntm) - p roll angular velocity (rad/s) - r rate-of-turn (rad/s) - R(,x) restoring moment (Ntm) - Res(u) ship resistance (Nt) - t time (s) - u surge velocity (m/s) - U vessel speed (m/s) - v sway velocity (m/s) - W ship weight (Nt) - x longitudinal position of the ship measured from the wave system (m) - x _G ,z _G longitudinal and vertical center of gravity (m) - x _S longitudinal position of a ship section (S), in the ship-fixed system (m) - X _H ,X _W ,X _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - X _P forces in the surge direction (Nt) - y transverse position of the ship, measured from the wave system (m) - Y _H ,Y _W ,Y _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - Y _p forces in the sway direction (Nt) - z _Y vertical position of the point of action of the lateral reaction force during turn (m) - z _W vertical position of the point of action of the lateral wave force (m) Greek symbols angle of drift (rad) - rudder angle (rad) - wavelength (m) - position of the ship in the earth-fixed system (m) - water density (kg/m³) - angle of heel (rad) - heading angle (rad) - _e frequency of encounter (rad/s) Hydrodynamic coefficients K roll added mass - N _v ,N _r yaw acceleration coefficients - N _v N _r N _rr N _rrv ,N _vvr yaw velocity coefficients K. Spyrou: Ship behavior in quartering waves - X _u surge acceleration coefficient - X _u X _vr surge velocity coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r sway acceleration coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r ,Y _vv ,Y _rr ,Y _vr sway velocity coefficients European Union-nominated Fellow of the Science and Technology Agency of Japan, Visiting Researcher, National Research Institute of Fisheries Engineering of Japan