大型集装箱船平行靠泊研究

大型集装箱船舶如何平行靠泊对于码头和设备安全十分重要.分析了船舶受力偏转的各种因素.介绍了风、流转船力矩的合理应用.提出了控制好平行靠泊的"三要素".最后介绍了大型集装箱船在风大浪急进靠泊的方法和注意事项.可作参考.     

Bus congestion, optimal infrastructure investment and the choice of a fare collection system in dedicated bus corridors

Microeconomic optimisation of scheduled public transport operations has traditionally focused on finding optimal values for the frequency of service, capacity of vehicles, number of lines and distance between stops. In addition, however, there exist other elements in the system that present a trade-off between the interests of users and operators that have not received attention in the literature, such as the optimal selection of a fare payment system and a designed running speed (i.e., the cruising speed that buses maintain in between two consecutive stops). Alternative fare payment methods (e.g., on-board and off-board, payment by cash, magnetic strip or smart card) have different boarding times and capital costs, with the more efficient systems such as a contactless smart card imposing higher amounts of capital investment. Based on empirical data from several Bus Rapid Transit systems around the world, we also find that there is a positive relationship between infrastructure cost per kilometre and commercial speed (including stops), achieved by the buses, which we further postulate as a linear relationship between infrastructure investment and running speed. Given this context, we develop a microeconomic model for the operation of a bus corridor that minimises total cost (users and operator) and has five decision variables: frequency, capacity of vehicles, station spacing, fare payment system and running speed, thus extending the traditional framework. Congestion, induced by bus frequency, plays an important role in the design of the system, as queues develop behind high demand bus stops when the frequency is high. We show that (i) an off-board fare payment system is the most cost effective in the majority of circumstances; (ii) bus congestion results in decreased frequency while fare and bus capacity increase, and (iii) the optimal running speed grows with the logarithm of demand.     

中低速磁浮桥梁结构设计与试验研究

对中低速磁悬浮轨道梁设计和试验进行系统阐述。研究表明:中低速磁悬浮轨道梁适宜采用单箱单室后张预应力混凝土简支梁,强度计算不是轨道梁的控制因素,但是截面扭矩很大;刚度和动力性能成为中低速磁悬浮轨道梁的设计控制因素,通过试验,给出刚度和自振频率限值。专门研制的拉力调高钢支座能保证轨道梁横向稳定,预制架设方法是最适宜的施工方法。     

基于多相整流的船舶电力推进系统谐波抑制

变频器等电力电子设备在船舶电网中的使用,将使变频器输入回路产生大量谐波.为减小谐波对电网的污染,对6脉波、12脉波、24脉波整流器的输入侧电流谐波进行了分析,对船舶电力推进系统不同工况下的网侧电流谐波进行了仿真研究.仿真结果表明,多相整流技术是抑制谐波的有效方法,整流相数越多,变频器注入电网的谐波含量越小;24脉波整流应用在船舶推进系统上可大大减小船舶电网的谐波含量,有效地提高电网品质.     

公交浮动车辆到站时间实时预测模型

根据公交浮动车辆实时GPS数据,考虑不同时段的路段平均速度、公交车站、信号灯等多因素的影响,建立了一种新的公交车辆到站时间预测模型.通过估计到达下游最临近站点的时间和判断道路上GPS数据的有效性等方法,改善了预测模型的精度,并应用重庆公交车辆数据对模型进行验证.计算结果表明:该模型能够实时预测公交浮动车辆到达下游站点的...     

谈海轮长江航行进出锚地的操作

长江航线的船舶数量剧增,以及长江航道本身的复杂特性,使得这一水域的海事事故时有发生,而这其中海轮进出锚地时是发生海事的高发时段。本文论述了船舶进出锚地的基本操作步骤,分析了长江航道船舶进出锚地的操作要领及注意事项。     

浅析善后河枢纽工程云善船闸主体沉降规律

通过对云善船闸的定期观测和分析,获得船闸工程各部位的沉降情况,监控船闸的施工及使用状况。同时,根据沉降观测资料来分析沉降规律,探讨船闸变形的原因,为船闸施工和运行安全提供保证。     

船闸主体重点部位放样及控制措施

在分析船闸工程施工放样过程与方法的基础上,结合连云港港疏港航道船闸主体工程施工的特点,阐述了施工过程中重点部位放样过程的主要控制措施,并提出了针对工程实际情况的若干技术措施。     

公路客运应对高速铁路发展策略研究

通过回顾公铁交锋历程,提出公路客运面临的问题,在分析高速铁路客运与公路客运各自的优劣势的基础上,提出公路客运增优降劣策略。     

舰船电力推进大功率变频器分析

电力推进技术已经越来越广泛地应用于各类船舶.推进变频器是电力推进系统的关键组成部分.针对军用舰船的特殊要求,从结构、控制策略和制动方法几个方面分析了舰船电力推进系统大功率变频器的特点,并结合国内外的研究趋势,对大功率变频器的未来发展进行了展望.