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81.
82.
基于移动通信的交通信息采集是智能交通系统中新兴的应用技术之一,将车载 手机定位到电子地图上是其应用的基础,而地图匹配技术则是解决车载手机定位的关键. 本文通过对车载手机行驶在不同的路网时所产生的基站切换数据信息,分析得到车载手 机实际运行时基站切换的基本规律;并结合电子地图的数据结构特点,对使用基站切换 数据进行地图匹配时需解决的难点问题展开研究;在使用基站切换对代替道路稳定切换 序列的方法的基础上,提出了结合切换对和基站源址的混合地图匹配算法.此算法可以缩 小待选路段集,有效处理交叉口和平行路段等复杂情况,提高匹配准确率.最后,选取广州 大学城为实地测试区域,验证了此算法的可行性. 相似文献
83.
由于浮动车数据采集中存在GPS数据周期过长、拓扑关联性较差、数据量大的特点,传统的车载端地图匹配算法难以直接应用,针对车辆无法初次匹配的情况,设计了一种可根据路网拓扑关联性进行判断的延时地图匹配算法.实际数据验证表明,该算法在保证数据完整性和有效性的基础上,可以实时、准确地进行地图匹配,尤其是车辆位于复杂交叉口及高架桥附近区域时车辆真实行驶道路的确定. 相似文献
84.
针对插电式串联混合动力汽车,提出了一种基于道路工况和整车功率需求分析的系统匹配方法.建立了混合动力系统的模型,并利用能量流图,对采用不同的能量管理策略时系统的能效进行仿真分析.结果表明,所提出的系统匹配方法可行,采用ON-OFF与负载跟随相结合的控制策略在改善车辆燃油经济性的同时,可提高系统关键部件的效率. 相似文献
85.
86.
以Knorr和Wabco公司的气压盘式制动器为研究对象,从气压盘式制动器的结构特点、制动间隙的调整、摩擦元件、与车桥的匹配等方面对其性能及影响因素进行探讨。 相似文献
87.
介绍一汽大众车型控制单元功能操作,其中涉及对电子控制单元相应部件进行基本设置、编码、匹配、查询数据流;以实例说明,以便熟练掌握相应控制单元的操作。 相似文献
88.
发动机能量利用率是一种分析和评价燃油经济性匹配水平的方法。首先计算出NEDC工况试验时为克服行驶阻力所做的功,再通过NEDC工况试验得出实际油耗,并将油耗转化为完全燃烧所释放的能量。将克服行驶阻力所做功除以完全燃烧释放的能量便是该车型NEDC工况试验时的能量利用率。能量利用率可用于判断开发车型与竞争车型经济性匹配水平的优劣,也可用于判断不同级别车型经济性匹配水平的优劣。 相似文献
89.
For the purpose of identifying the stern of the SWATH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) availably and perfecting the detection technique of the SWATH ship's performance, this paper presents a novel bidirectional image registration strategy and mosaicing technique based on the scale invariant feature transform(SIFT) algorithm. The proposed method can help us observe the stern with a great visual angle for analyzing the performance of the control fins of the SWATH. SIFT is one of the most effective local features of the scale, rotation and illumination invariant. However, there are a few false match rates in this algorithm. In terms of underwater machine vision, only by acquiring an accurate match rate can we find an underwater robot rapidly and identify the location of the object. Therefore, firstly, the selection of the match ratio principle is put forward in this paper; secondly, some advantages of the bidirectional registration algorithm are concluded by analyzing the characteristics of the unidirectional matching method. Finally, an automatic underwater image splicing method is proposed on the basis of fixed dimension, and then the edge of the image's overlapping section is merged by the principal components analysis algorithm. The experimental results achieve a better registration and smooth mosaicing effect, demonstrating that the proposed method is effective. 相似文献
90.
Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered: first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting of p vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second case, i.e., when the wall is absent. The significant difference between the two cases considered here is that the reflection due to a thin porous structure is very high when the solid wall exists as compared to the case when no wall is present. Energy loss due to different porosity, friction factor, structure width and angle of incidence is also examined. Validity of our model is ascertained by matching it with an available one. 相似文献