沉管工厂化预制技术在港珠澳大桥工程中的应用

港珠澳大桥遂道工程是目前世界上外海条件下埋深最深的沉管隧道工程,该沉管隧道断面大、管节质量大、混凝土抗裂要求高,在国内首次采用了工厂化预制工艺进行沉管管节的预制。由于预制工艺复杂,项目前期进行了深入的研究,并进行了众多工艺的改进和创新。介绍了工厂法预制的工艺及关键技术和应用情况。     

第三次工业革命和客车技术创新

阐述第三次工业革命的主要特点及其重要基础,分析第三次工业革命对人类社会的影响,重点介绍第三次工业革命对客车行业新能源、主动安全、车联网等技术创新的影响。     

公路隧道施工中的安全风险评估及防范对策

隧道工程具有施工难度大、隐蔽性、复杂性和不确定性因素多等特点,施工过程中存在巨大的安全风险。按照风险源辨识、风险分析、风险估测和风险控制的流程,以建设中的寨仔山隧道为对象,采用指标体系法进行安全风险总体评估与专项评估。在确定重大风险源后,以矩阵法对重大风险源进行动态估测,并提出风险防范对策,其可为隧道工程安全风险评估与控制提供良好的借鉴。     

节能环保与绿色造船

为实现“十二五”期间我国节能减排的目标,作为世界第一造船大国,在造船行业开展节能减排、推进发展绿色造船,具有十分重要和深远的意义.本文从绿色设计、绿色制造及绿色管理等方面入手,探讨了如何在船舶建造过程中实现节能减排,推进绿色造船的发展.     

基于DELMIA的船厂生产过程仿真

基于数字化制造技术在汽车、飞机制造业的广泛应用,证明这项技术对实施精益生产具有极大的促进作用。尝试将船厂生产和制造仿真技术进行结合,探讨船厂生产仿真应用可以取得的成效。作者借助DELMIA软件构造了某船舶生产基地的材料码头到部件车间之间的场地、设备和生产对象的仿真模型,并利用软件设定和驱动仿真模型动作,对这一区域的生产过程进行了模拟仿真。     

造船供应链与物流服务供应链的对接研究*

针对造船供应链与物流服务供应链(LSSC)对接的问题,基于演化博弈论分析了造船供应链与LSSC对接的动态演化。研究结果表明:合作成本、超额收益、奖惩系数、收益分配系数、成本分摊系数和背叛收益等都会对造船供应链和LSSC的对接产生影响。通过调整这些参数的大小,可以实现二者的成功对接。     

"十一五"浙江省船舶工业发展的思考

加快船舶工业发展有利于浙江工业结构调整升级,培育新的经济增长点,更好地发挥浙江的区域优势.文章在分析当前浙江省船舶工业现状和存在问题的基础上,提出了发展船舶工业的统筹协调,优化利用内外资源,加快发展船舶配套业,解决船舶担保及融资,强化对船舶工业土地资源需求支撑力度等“十一五”浙江省船舶发展的策略和措施.     

舾装品管理区分应用分析

为实现真正意义上的数字化造船,降低造船成本,提高造船企业的竞争力,介绍舾装品管理区分的分类原则及采购、托单、成本管理的关系,以期实现舾装品能得到有效管理。     

受工业盐腐蚀的码头结构改造技术

为保证装卸工业盐码头结构的耐久性,码头改造设计中采用了防治工业盐污染和腐蚀的多项工程措施。在结构型式上,采用纵向简支带肋面板,钢筋受到较好保护,并降低构件的荷载应力;在构件之间缝隙等处采用防盐污染构造措施,在混凝土材料方面用控制水胶比和胶凝材料用量、掺外加剂等措施,提高混凝土的密实性、抗渗性、耐蚀性和耐磨性等性能。     

An analysis of the effects of French vehicle inspection program and grant for scrappage on household vehicle transaction

The French government has implemented a periodical vehicle inspection program, which aims at maintaining proper functioning of the vehicle and ensuring the emissions control systems installed on the vehicle work properly. Also, an incentive program for scrapping old vehicles was introduced in 1994 through 1996 to promote the replacement of those vehicles with higher emissions by newer vehicles with lower emissions. A hazard-based duration model of household vehicle transaction behavior has been developed in this study to examine the effects of the inspection program and the grant for scrappage on vehicle transaction timing. The model is developed as a competing risks model assuming the following three types of competing risks: replacing one of the vehicles in the household fleet, disposing of one vehicle in the fleet, and acquiring one vehicle to add to the fleet. The empirical analysis is carried out using the panel data of French households' vehicle ownership from 1984 to 1998, obtained by the panel survey called Parc-Auto, which has been conducted by a French marketing firm, SOFRES, since 1976. The long panel observation period facilitates the introduction of macro-economic indicators into the model, enabling the analysis to distinguish the effects of policy measures from macro-economic factors. The empirical results indicate that the expected vehicle holding duration becomes 1.3 years longer under the inspection program than before the program commenced, given that the vehicle is replaced by another vehicle at the end of the holding duration; and that the conditional probability of replacing a vehicle aged 10 years and over becomes 1.2 times higher, and the average holding duration becomes shorter by 3.3 years, when the grant for scrappage is available.