旅游企业诚信机制建立初探

随着旅游业的快速发展,旅游企业的诚信缺失问题日益突出．严重影响旅游企业的形象,并制约了他的进一步发展．从多个角度分析了诚信缺失的原因,并提出了相应的对策,提出了如何建立旅游企业的诚信。     

Characteristics and consequences of the cruise traffic seasonality on ports: the Spanish Mediterranean case

Cruise traffic is a maritime business and tourist typology that has expanded significantly in the past two decades. The seasonality of the industry affects maritime traffic, generating negative effects for the primary stakeholders involved in the configuration of a cruise itinerary. This article focuses on cruise traffic seasonality from the perspective of cruise ports by analysing a sample of 13 ports on the Spanish Mediterranean coast. The variable used was cruise passenger movements during the period 2000–2015. The main objective of this article is to analyse cruise traffic seasonality in order to identify a pattern, classify through a cluster analysis, and identify the changes in seasonality during the period. Specifically, a threefold analysis has been performed, with the additional goal of providing a series of counter-seasonal suggestions and strategies to apply in the management of cruise ports. First, the seasonality pattern of each port was determined. Second, a cluster analysis was conducted to classify ports into clusters with homogeneous seasonality patterns. Third, an analysis was conducted to identify the changes in seasonality during the period of analysis using the coefficient of variation and the Gini coefficient. This article concludes the existence of two port clusters with different seasonal patterns.     

增材制造技术在船舶制造领域应用进展

增材制造(3D打印)技术是继等材制造和减材制造之后,近年来快速发展的具有数字化智能制造特征的先进制造技术。增材制造技术凭借其逐点控制、快速自由成形等先进制造理念,在船舶制造领域逐步获得了推广应用。这种先进制造技术和传统制造方法相结合,极大地促进了船舶制造技术的发展。本文主要介绍了增材制造技术分类及应用,分析了增材制造技术在船舶辅助设计、船体建造、船舶配套设施制造、船舶专用装备制造、船舶再制造和实时维修、船舶结构-功能一体化材料制备及构件制造等领域的应用及前景。     

Multimodal route choice in maritime transportation: the case of Korean auto-parts exporters

Global offshoring has increased the need for transport of half-finished goods and components, along with finished goods. The auto-parts industry in Korea has also entered the global market as Korean car manufacturers have started to build overseas factories. Maintaining cost competitiveness by minimising total logistics costs will thus be a critical strategy for the industry. This research compares the total annual costs of four feasible transport routes from Korea to the US using the inventory-theoretic model, which encompasses direct transport costs, in-transit carrying costs, and warehouse inventory costs. We apply this model to real transport data collected from a Korean auto-parts company. A static analysis shows that inventory costs can play a decisive role in altering the cost competitiveness of different routes. In addition, sensitivity and scenario analyses with changes in variables and the market situations reveal that the cost structure of each route plays an important role in determining their relative cost competitiveness in varying market conditions.     

一种水上搜救机器人系统设计与实现

针对传统救援船舶受抗风浪能力和操控能力的限制,在恶劣天气条件下救援落水人员成功率不高的问题,设计了一款能够适应恶劣海况,而且能灵活抵近落水人员并直接施救的水上搜救机器人。该机器人系统由岸基控制子系统和机器人子系统组成,机体采用等角三浮筒结构布置,利用推进器差速原理实现机器人转向和机动控制。通过设计基于机器视觉的水面目标检测方法实现对落水人员的检测与识别,通过基于S面控制算法和LOS制导算法,实现了对一定范围内落水人员搜寻路径跟踪控制,利用滑模镇定控制算法实现了搜救机器人救援状态下的点镇定控制。水上实测证明,本文设计的搜救机器人整体结构设计合理,目标识别、运动控制算法运行稳定,救援能力达到了预期的设计目标。     

道路车辆清障救援服务标准体系研究

道路车辆清障救援服务是保障道路运输安全畅通的重要组成部分,是道路交通安全保障失效情况下的一种补救措施。文中阐述了国内外道路车辆清障救援行业现状,分析了我国道路清障救援行业存在的问题。在此基础上,提出了道路车辆清障救援服务标准体系架构,以促进我国清障救援社会化、规范化、专业化、市场化。     

中国船舶工业技术效率分析

利用数据包络分析方法,对2002年~2004年各地区船舶生产技术效率及其变动进行了实证分析。得出的结论主要有:历年来河北、辽宁、上海及贵州等地区均表现出了较高的技术效率,同时绝大部分地区船舶生产处于规模报酬递增的阶段;船舶生产规模和其技术效率之间存在正的相关关系;若干地区存在船台及船坞等资本的过度供给。     

论交通运输行业的政府与市场结构转变

在我国全面深化改革重大战略中,政府与市场关系的处理是核心。应用中央政府-地方政 府-市场三元结构模型,总结了交通运输行业政府与市场结构演变的历史与未来发展趋势。重点 论述了新时期交通运输行业中央政府-地方政府-市场的结构分配。在政府与市场关系处理方面, 提出在“市场发挥资源配置的决定性作用”背景下交通运输政府部门职能转变的方向,即退出竞 争性领域、强化政策制定、优化发展规划、弱化市场监管、创新公共产品与服务提供模式。在中 央政府与地方政府关系处理方面,论述了财税体制改革的落实将大幅提升地方政府的财权和支出 责任,地方交通运输管理部门将逐步发挥行业管理的主导作用。最后提出,交通运输行业应进一 步明确职责定位、以强有力的制度和法律法规作为保障,完善三者关系,全力切实推进全面深化 改革战略实施     

我国汽车产业集群的区域布局研究

通过对产业集群概念的阐述,分析了汽车产业集群的竞争优势,提出了我同汽车产业集群区域的选择原则及具体的产业集群区域布局方案,并对我国的六大汽车产业集群区域的成长性进行了分析。     

在用工业管道减薄形式分类及其安全状况等级评定

简要分析了工业管道减薄的原因,对使用缺陷的轴向长度来区分减薄类型进行探讨.减薄管道表面状况较为粗糙,曲率较大,当使用测厚仪测厚有困难时,可以用超声波探伤仪来进行测厚.遵照相应规范标准,根据具体减薄情况确定其安全状况等级和检验周期.