浙江建德新安江马目大桥桥渡设计

浙江建德马目大桥位于"Ω"型弯道出口狭颈处,通过对桥位处河床稳定性及流速流场的计算分析,为桥梁孔跨布置与墩位布设提供依据,在满足通航和泄洪要求的前提下,控制了桥梁建设规模,可供类似桥渡设计尤其是新安江上后续临近桥渡设计时参考。     

An equilibrium-based network model for international container flows

The liner shipping industry is a highly complex system and is extremely sensitive to rapid changes in the environment. To facilitate decision-making in response to endogenous and exogenous shocks, this research develops a strategic network model based on equilibrium principles to analyze the international marine liner shipping network according to port charge, congestion level at the port, and load factor of the ship and estimates the possible container flows under different scenarios in the long run. The distribution model of container flows is extended from Beckmann's transformation. To calibrate the parameters employed in the model so that it offers greater fidelity in predicting container flows, we devise a descent direction-based heuristic. The proposed framework is empirically applied to various scenarios to validate the model and predict the flow pattern after significant events. By identifying these events’ potential impact on the maritime network, the presented model can help relevant stakeholders reduce uncertainty when shaping maritime policies so that they can seize opportunities to increase their competitiveness and maintain their advantage in the maritime market.     

上海市内河航运“十二五”规划综述

内河航运是上海国际航运中心集疏运体系和城乡综合交通系统的重要组成部分,也是实现经济社会可持续发展的重要战略资源.本规划以《国务院关于加快长江等内河水运发展的意见》、《上海市国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要》为主要依据,以内河集疏运体系建设为重点,在分析内河航运发展阶段性特征并衔接相关行业规划的基础上,明确了“十二五”内河航运发展目标和主要任务,主要内容涵盖了内河航道、内河港口、内河船舶和支持保障系统.     

论航运企业的竞争策略

阐述了21世纪的航运市场出现的竞争形势,科技与人才、知识与信息、服务与质量的竞争已成为当今市场竞争的核心。我国航运企业应及时认清新的竞争形势,根据自己的实际情况,及时制定出新的竞争策略,提高市场竞争力。     

实物期权在航运企业船舶投资决策中的应用

航运业是一个具有特殊风险的行业,然而传统的船舶投资决策却总是忽略不确定性对投资价值的影响。将实物期权运用到航运企业船舶投资决策中,运用布莱克-舒尔斯的期权定价公式,得出含有实物期权的投资价值和一般的投资价值,定量地分析了不确定性对投资价值的影响,使船舶投资价值与决策相一致,最终使航运企业获得最大的投资收益。     

论国际海运碳减排立法趋势及我国之对策

通过立法来规制国际海运产生的碳排放已成为包括IMO、欧盟在内的政府间国际组织及有关国家减少二氧化碳排放,应对气候变化的重要手段。有必要对目前影响较大的国际海运碳减排立法情况进行梳理,并据此提出我国的应对策略。     

基于能效管理的船舶航速系统优化设计

在目前航运业市场低迷、运力过剩的境况下,航运企业愈发重视对燃油成本的控制,对航速节油也有了更多的要求.为此,提出基于能效管理的船舶航速系统优化设计,计算船舶营运的经济航速.并结合航次的航线、航向、航速及每段航线的天气、水文等信息,对船舶营运航速的模型进行不断优化调整,指导船舶航行,为船舶及船岸操作提供决策支持,以达到优化节能的目的.     

长江口泥沙输移分析

采用ADCP实测水流资料与悬沙含量实测资料相结合的方法,对长江口悬沙运动进行分析。结果表明,泥沙再悬浮由潮流驱动,造成悬沙含量变化滞后于流速的变化,悬沙含量的峰值滞后于流速峰值。悬沙运动模式与水流基本一致,也存在三种不同形式的悬沙环流输移模式,并分析了潮流量与输沙率之间的关系。     

An application of centralized data envelopment analysis in resource allocation in container terminal operations

This paper presents an application of centralized data envelopment analysis (CDEA) to analyse the performance of a number of container terminals supervised by one liner shipping company. It provides a systematic and centralized perspective of resource reallocation based on one company’s perspective. The numerical results show that two of the five dedicated terminals are, by and large, efficient, but the other three need resources to be reallocated. Under the minor adjustment scenario, the liner shipping company should reduce the aggregated amount of the labour cost and the hauling equipment should be transferred to different terminals in America. Under the major adjustment scenario, both the labour and hauling equipment could be reduced.     

重庆地区大水位差集装箱码头合理型式分析

在对重庆地区大水位差集装箱码头现场调研的基础上,通过分析主要集装箱港区的建港条件,阐述了提高重庆地区大水位差集装箱码头通过能力的紧迫性,并分析提出了提高大水位差集装箱码头通过能力的途径,重点分析了重庆地区大水位差集装箱码头合理的结构型式,并提出了5类比较适用的结构型式。