基于“浴盆”曲线的海事预防分析

船舶海上交通事故是随机事件,很难预测,但事故发生也有其规律,掌握了事故规律就有可能控制和预防事故。通过"浴盆"曲线分析"人"和"机"两因素与海事之间的内在联系,旨在认识海事发生的规律,有效减少发生海事的风险,预防海事的发生。     

Does a carbon tax affect the feasibility of Arctic shipping?

The Arctic route has huge potential for shipping between Europe and Northeast Asia with significant savings in transit time and distance. However, GHG emissions from shipping would harm the environment of Arctic area. Potential Market Based Measures of GHG emission reduction (such as carbon tax) are under consideration but they may affect the economic viability of Northern Sea Route (NSR) for containerships. This paper investigates the economic viability of NSR against Suez Canal Route (SCR) under 2 proposed carbon tax schemes (fixed vs. progressive). Three different fuel oil types (Heavy Fuel Oil, Light Fuel Oil, Liquified Natural Gas) are used as main bunker fuel for the calculation of economic feasibility. Our result reveals that when there is no carbon tax on NSR nor SCR, or both routes are under a carbon tax scheme, no matter fixed or progressive, NSR is more economically viable, regardless of fuel type choice. When only NSR is under a carbon tax scheme, the viability depends on specific carbon tax scheme and fuel choice, but for the majority of containership sizes, NSR has lower unit cost. The result also suggests that for a given route, a progressive scheme in preferable than a fixed one and LNG would be an appealing fuel with lower unit cost.     

航运安全文化建设初探

探讨了航运安全文化的起源和发展,介绍了ISM规则、STCW 95公约和PSC检查在航运安全文化建设中的里程碑作用和航运安全文化的观念碰撞,提出了航运安全文化的适用范围、航运安全文化的理念和安全共建的方案。     

哈尔滨松浦大桥辅航道桥箱梁结构设计

哈尔滨松浦大桥辅航道桥上部结构为六跨单箱双室预应力混凝土连续梁结构,设计中需考虑严寒条件下桥梁的荷载、耐久性、施工周期等问题;桥梁采用三向预应力体系,悬臂浇筑和满堂支架现浇相结合的施工方法。该文阐述了具体纵向、横向、竖向预应力配置情况,结构计算概况,合拢段、横梁的设计,以及指导性施工步骤等,可供相关专业人员参考。     

‘Only work and sleep’: seafarers’ perceptions of job demands of short sea cargo shipping lines and their effects on work and life on board

Previous research on job demands in seafaring has focused on the effects of workload and circadian disturbance on seafarers’ health and fatigue. Taking a more comprehensive approach, this study identifies job demands of short sea cargo shipping lines and explores their effects on work and life on board. Data came from 54 interviews with officers and crew on five cargo ships. Findings revealed job demands related to characteristics of the schedule, ports, and sea voyages; these were not only associated with workload and circadian disturbance, but also with the difficulty of the work, the ability to plan ahead, and intrusions from third parties. Job demands affected outcomes through two interconnected processes. First, job demands had direct and indirect effects on fatigue and the working climate on board. Second, potential positive effects of job demands (i.e. interesting work and pay) were related to motivation and, together with a good working climate, could reduce turnover. Connecting the two processes, a good working climate was pivotal in counteracting negative emotions and supporting motivation and collaboration. In this way, it functioned as a key resource. External constraints could either buffer or reinforce these effects.     

论航运企业的竞争策略

阐述了21世纪的航运市场出现的竞争形势,科技与人才、知识与信息、服务与质量的竞争已成为当今市场竞争的核心。我国航运企业应及时认清新的竞争形势,根据自己的实际情况,及时制定出新的竞争策略,提高市场竞争力。     

中小型航运企业管理信息化与优化管理

采用案例分析法对中小型船舶企业的管理体制、航次营运得失进行了分析。在竞争激烈的航运市场中,针对中小型船舶企业的企业生存能力和企业竞争力方面,提出了依靠信息化管理与优化建设的建议,注重工作细节性信息的管理,注重各相关部门、人员的沟通,形成船舶企业联动合力,共同促进企业营运,创造航次营运高效益。通过对一家中小型海运公司调研,发现船舶信息化管理的风险和缺陷,提出该公司船舶管理信息系统的优化方案,实施后,取得了较为显著的效果。     

重庆地区大水位差集装箱码头合理型式分析

在对重庆地区大水位差集装箱码头现场调研的基础上,通过分析主要集装箱港区的建港条件,阐述了提高重庆地区大水位差集装箱码头通过能力的紧迫性,并分析提出了提高大水位差集装箱码头通过能力的途径,重点分析了重庆地区大水位差集装箱码头合理的结构型式,并提出了5类比较适用的结构型式。     

浙江建德新安江马目大桥桥渡设计

浙江建德马目大桥位于"Ω"型弯道出口狭颈处,通过对桥位处河床稳定性及流速流场的计算分析,为桥梁孔跨布置与墩位布设提供依据,在满足通航和泄洪要求的前提下,控制了桥梁建设规模,可供类似桥渡设计尤其是新安江上后续临近桥渡设计时参考。     

港航物流企业信息系统体系结构的研究

随着港航物流企业信息系统研究的不断深入,企业信息系统的建设也就显得越来越重要。在分析国内外港航物流企业信息系统基础上,提出港航物流企业信息系统设计目标,最后采用BPS的思想来构建港航物流企业管理信息系统的体系结构。