新颖的船舶电控喷油柴油机系统

本文介绍了船舶主机上引入一种新颖电子控制喷油系统,大大改善了燃烧效率和耗油量问题,并保证了船舶主机的最佳工作性能。文章重点论述了该系统的特点与功能,结构原理及实验测试数据等。     

Human resources in the mixed ownership reform of Chinese ports: the mediating effects of organizational commitment

In the process of the change to mixed ownership of Chinese ports, the allocation of human resources has become increasingly important because of the workforce’s growing concerns regarding losses of benefits. The mediating effect of organizational commitment in the relationship between person-organization fit and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) can provide a significant reference for port managers and regulators, i.e., the government, regarding the framework of human resource systems. The data examined in this study were collected from three Chinese ports (Qingdao Port, Yantai Port and Rizhao Port) that are in the process of changing to mixed ownership. Structural equation modeling was applied to test the hypotheses. The results show that it is extremely difficult for groups with vested interests in Chinese ports to achieve consistency fit in the short term and to accept potential losses. Moreover, it is imperative to adopt a scientific and efficient person-organization fit mechanism and personnel system to achieve a higher level of fit.     

DCM船施工钻杆冲洗水泵随机启动器系统的设计

本文将结合船舶水泵的工作原理,对船舶水泵的运行情况进行分析,详细介绍以单片机为核心的钻杆冲洗水泵随机启动器系统的设计。同时通过搭建Proteus仿真模型,针对钻杆附着淤泥的不同程度对船舶水泵进行动态模拟。本文将着重介绍DCM钻杆冲洗中船舶多水泵随机启动器系统的设计。     

基于实例的船舶靠泊操纵技术探讨

船舶靠泊码头操作是驾驶员经常性经历的工作之一,也是操船中事故发生率较高的一项操作.以3个码头靠泊时的体会出发,从制定靠泊计划、了解码头情况、熟知本船性能和控制余速4个方面,进一步总结船舶靠泊码头应注意的事项.     

Towards data-driven car-following models

Car following models have been studied with many diverse approaches for decades. Nowadays, technological advances have significantly improved our traffic data collection capabilities. Conventional car following models rely on mathematical formulas and are derived from traffic flow theory; a property that often makes them more restrictive. On the other hand, data-driven approaches are more flexible and allow the incorporation of additional information to the model; however, they may not provide as much insight into traffic flow theory as the traditional models. In this research, an innovative methodological framework based on a data-driven approach is proposed for the estimation of car-following models, suitable for incorporation into microscopic traffic simulation models. An existing technique, i.e. locally weighted regression (loess), is defined through an optimization problem and is employed in a novel way. The proposed methodology is demonstrated using data collected from a sequence of instrumented vehicles in Naples, Italy. Gipps’ model, one of the most extensively used car-following models, is calibrated against the same data and used as a reference benchmark. Optimization issues are raised in both cases. The obtained results suggest that data-driven car-following models could be a promising research direction.     

Structural relationships among shipper’s perception,value, and choice intention of Korea–China train ferry service

ABSTRACT

The logistics environment between China and Korea has been changing rapidly in line with the ‘Go West’ policy of international trade and logistics area. The policy includes the BRI, Western Development Strategy, and Korea–China FTA. Against this background, the Korea–China train ferry (KCTF) is being newly illuminated as an alternative mode to cope with the logistics environment between Korea and China. One of the key success factors of the KCTF depends on, among others, shippers’ perception, which will affect the choice and the successful operation of the KCTF. From this perspective, this paper develops seven hypotheses based on the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). We test these hypotheses using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to explore the structural relationship between shippers’ behavioral beliefs influencing the perceived usefulness, the attitude toward and intention to choose the KCTF. The test results confirm that among the behavioral beliefs, transport accessibility in association with an efficient network of inland roads and railway networks is an important prerequisite. In addition, we verified a high statistical significance in the structural relationships among perceived usefulness, the attitude toward and the intention to choose the KCTF.     

浅析船舶避碰决策研究的现状与前景

介绍了船舶避碰决策研究中的船舶碰撞危险度的确定方法,综合分析评价了船舶避碰决策系统的研究现状,指出基于AIS信息环境的船舶避碰决策系统研究是未来船舶自动避碰决策系统研究的新方向.     

西安地铁建设技术攻关与安全管理

结合西安地铁建设特色,从施工技术方面阐述文物、黄土、地裂缝三大工程难点的技术攻关成果,从建设管理角度介绍工程安全管理和当前风险控制的成功经验.     

地铁线路无功补偿方案研究

详细介绍西安地铁2号线无功补偿方案的研究过程,对地铁安装无功补偿装置的必要性、补偿方案的比较、补偿装置的选型、计量考核点对无功补偿方案的影响等进行分析和讨论,提出一套适合西安地铁2号线的无功补偿方案,使之为西安地铁和其他城市地铁的线路无功补偿方案研究提供借鉴.     

基于渐进均匀化方法的土工格室材料设计与应用

土工格室加筋层设计应考虑其各向异性的力学性能,利用试验方法测得所有各向异性常数较为困难。通过对土工格室加筋层代表体积单元进行多尺度分析和加筋路堤实体建模仿真,得到所需参数。计算结果表明:采用渐进均匀化方法能够计算三维土工格室加筋层的等效弹性常数,并推导出杨氏模量、泊松比和剪切模量;土工格室的铺设方式对加筋层水平方向的杨氏模量、泊松比和剪切模量有显著影响;加筋层水平方向的泊松比分量为负值,表明加筋层在该平面内有负泊松比特性;土工格室在路基中采用45°铺设方式比采用0°铺设方式可减少路基水平方向的变形值,但对竖向沉降几乎没有影响。