车辆悬架最佳阻尼匹配减振器设计

为了使设计减振器对车辆具有最佳减振效果,利用悬架最佳阻尼比,对减振器最佳阻尼系数进行了研究,建立了减振器最佳速度特性数学模型,提出了减振器阀系参数设计优化方法,对设计减振器进行了特性试验和整车振动试验,并与原车载减振器性能进行了对比。计算结果表明:减振器特性试验值与最佳阻尼匹配要求值的最大偏差为9%,而且,在低频范围内,设计减振器的整车振动传递函数幅值明显低于原车载减振器的幅值,有效遏制了簧下质量在13Hz附近的共振,因此,减振器速度特性模型和阀系参数优化设计方法是正确的。     

电流变技术在汽车上的应用研究

利用电流变液的电流变效应,能够方便地解决机械中能量传递与控制的问题,可以在汽车工业中得到广泛应用。本文分别从汽车用减振器、缓速器及发动机支架介绍电流变液器件较传统器件的优点。文章最后指出当前汽车用电流变液器件发展中存在的问题。     

乘用车通风盖板断面设计要求

乘用车通风盖板在整车通风、排水、美观上起着重要作用,因其与前风挡玻璃、翼子板、发动机舱零部件相互配合,结构设计非常复杂,这就需要研发工程师要充分考虑通风盖板开发过程中的设计要求、法规要求、结构限制以及工艺要求和材料选择等因素,本文从通风盖板断面设计入手,重点介绍了通风盖板与对手件配合的断面设计要求。     

半主动悬架磁流变液减振器研究

针对Passat B5轿车前悬架,开发了双筒滑阀式磁流变液减振器,提出了簧载质量的绝对速度及其与非簧载质量间的相对运动速度估计算法,利用实测悬架参数和磁流变液减振器的非线性阻尼力特性,建立了带磁流变液减振器的半主动悬架模型。沥青路面试验结果表明:相对于被动悬架,采用磁流变液半主动悬架后车辆平顺性改善大于10%。     

基于数字信号处理器实现特定消谐脉宽调制控制技术的研究

在大功率交流传动控制中,传统的PWM(脉宽调制)方法输出由于存在低次谐波,会使电流和转矩产生脉动,影响控制精度.以三相电压型逆变器为分析对象,提出了一种基于数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现特定次谐波消除脉宽调制(SHEPWM)控制技术.该技术是首先根据SHEPWM控制技术的基本原理建立其特定谐波消除中开关角与调制度之间的...     

新型隔振缓冲系统的研究

隔离低频振动,隔振器刚度要求较小,抗冲击刚度要求较大,一般的隔振缓冲系统无法满足要求.为解决这一矛盾,文中在对隔振缓冲系统结构静态特性和动态特性分析的基础上,通过调节结构参数,按设备隔振缓冲的要求,设计了一种既能隔低频又能抗冲击的新型隔振缓冲系统,可广泛用于船舶、车载设备和浮筏的隔振抗冲击中.     

铜镍管直流脉冲TIG焊工艺试验与应用

为改善铜镍管焊接时的焊缝成形、提高焊接质量,选择手工直流脉冲钨极惰性气体(Tungsten Inert Gas,TIG)焊并采取无间隙组对进行工艺试验。经相关检测,焊后内外焊缝成形优良,表面无缺陷,X射线探伤满足规范要求。试验结果表明:采用手工直流脉冲TIG焊可有效改善管子内壁焊缝成形、减少焊接缺陷、提升焊接质量;采取无装配间隙的组对方式可提高管子零件的制作精度与工作效率,在实船应用中得到推广并取得较好的效果。     

带限位隔振系统冲击响应分析

为提高舰载设备的抗冲击能力,利用ANSYS中的弹簧间隙单元构建有限元模型,通过仿真计算分析限位器刚度参数对隔振系统抗冲击性能的影响,揭示二次冲击问题产生的原因并给出合理建议。研究结果表明:在任一安装间隙下,随刚度比的增加,被隔振设备的相对位移响应逐渐减小,加速度响应迅速增加,二者呈负相关;二次冲击问题不受传统限位器刚度大小影响,但通过合理选用限位器参数或设计新型大阻尼限位结构可有效改善二次冲击的影响,进而提高舰载设备的抗冲击性能。     

A line impedance stabilization network for pulse current injection北大核心CSCD

［Objective］Aiming at the deficiency of the existing line impedance stability network (LISN) in the electromagnetic pulse protection capability, a LISN suitable for the pulse current injection (PCI) test of electrical and electronic equipment is proposed. ［Methods］Aiming at the characteristics of high peak value and fast rise of the pulse current in PCI testing, the circuit structure and physical structure of the LISN are improved on the existing basis through PSpice time-domain and frequency-domain simulation combined with engineering design requirements, thereby giving it good nanosecond pulse protection performance and impedance stability at the same time. Pulse current protection performance test and impedance curve test experiments are then designed and carried out.［Results］The experimental results show that the improved LISN can attenuate the injected pulse current by 60 times, while the error of its impedance curve is less than 5% compared with the Type 5 µH LISN in GJB 151B-2013. ［Conclusions］The proposed LISN has good impedance stability and decoupling ability, and can be used in the PCI testing of electrical and electronic equipment in order to protect the power supply and improve the repeatability of testing. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

Numerical method of electromagnetic pulse response of conductor with complex load北大核心CSCD

[Objectives]Electromagnetic pulse can seriously affect and even destroy naval shipborne electronic information systems, weapons, equipment and so on. Due to the complexity of the antenna port load circuit, it is necessary to formulate a numerical method which can easily obtain the antenna load current. [Methods]The induced current of the terminal is obtained on the basis of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) and Holland model. According to the Thévenin equivalent circuit, the conductor is equivalent to the voltage source to realize decoupling between the conductor and load end, and the load circuit is solved using Simulink software.[Results]Compared with the traditional terminal model, this method is simple and feasible for high-order circuit processing. The effectiveness of the model is verified using non-linear elements and parallel capacitors and resistors as the load respectively. The results show that the calculation results of this method are consistent with those of the traditional methods. Finally, the antenna of the end-connected protect- or is calculated. The results show that the lead inductance caused by the installation of the protector is an important factor affecting the protection performance.[Conclusions]The method proposed in this paper can greatly reduce the simulation complexity of the coupling current of an antenna with a complex load, giving it useful reference value for the field of ship electromagnetic pulse protection design. © 2023 Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All Rights Reserved.