地铁计算机联锁系统测试工装的研究

针对当前轨道交通铁路信号维修中任务重、要求高的特点,提出通过测试工装实现备件状态的实时掌握,减少更换模块出现的不确定现象,做到替换上就可以用。对联锁测试工装的功能和测试方法做了基本的阐述,对地铁轨道交通CBTC的整体测试工装的研制,提供一个样板。     

基于功能元的转辙机系统方案设计

针对转辙机系统方案设计,以一种机械产品方案设计过程模型为基础,建立了转辙机功能元结构图,通过功能元的功能载体优化组合实现转辙机系统的方案设计。     

Investigation of active torsion bar actuator configurations to reduce vehicle body roll

The increasing popularity of sport utility/light-duty vehicles has prompted the investigation of active roll management systems to reduce vehicle body roll. To minimize vehicle body roll and improve passenger comfort, one emerging solution is an active torsion bar control system. The validation of automotive safety systems requires analytical evaluation and laboratory testing prior to implementation on an actual vehicle. In this article, a computer simulation tool and accompanying hardware-in-the-loop test environment are presented for active torsion bar systems to study component configurations and performance limits. The numerical simulation illustrates that the hydraulic cylinder extension limits the active torsion system’s ability to provide body roll angle reduction under various driving conditions. To compare the control system’s time constant and body roll minimization capabilities for different hydraulic valve assemblies and equivalent hose lengths, an experimental test stand was created. For a typical hydraulic pressure and hose diameter, the equivalent hose length was not a key design variable that impacted the system response time. However, the servo-valve offered a quicker transient response and smoother steady-state behavior than the solenoid poppet actuators that may increase occupant safety and comfort.     

船用造水机常见故障原因及对策

远洋运输船舶上的造水机对于运输的经济效益和航情变化的应对能力具有十分重要的意义。一旦遇到造水机发生故障,不仅影响船员的正常生活,还会危及船舶的运输安全,因此保证造水机正常工作,提供充足的淡水就显得非常必要。文章对造水机常见故障的原因进行了分析,并提出了一些对策措施,对提高航运的经济性和安全性,具有重要意义。     

桥梁静动载试验应变测量新技术

在桥梁静动载试验时,如何减小应变测试中的各种干扰因素,提高检测效率和测量数据的可信度,是长期以来工程师们一直在苦苦探索的问题.本文介绍了一种可装配式结构应变测量传感器,成功地应用在了多座桥梁的静动载试验中,有效地解决了桥梁静动载试验应变测量时遇到的一系列问题,大幅度提高了现场工作效率和应变测量数据的可靠性.     

城市轨道交通轨道电路基本参数的研究

针对上海轨道交通轨道电路基本参数研究现状,分析了城市轨道交通轨道电路的原理及传输特性。提出利用开路短路二电压法测算城市轨道交通轨道电路的基本参数。轨道交通整体道床或碎石道床的轨道电路,其钢轨电阻随频率的增大而增大,钢轨电感随频率的增大而减小,道床电阻随频率的增大而减小,轨间电容随频率的增加而减小。     

基于背景建模的钢轨表面缺陷像素级检测方法

钢轨表面缺陷具有独特性和稀疏性,利用机器视觉技术自动地检测钢轨表面缺陷仍存在很大挑战.提出一种基于背景建模的钢轨表面缺陷像素级检测方法,利用钢轨图像固有特性构建图像背景分布模型,找到背景分布簇中心,以定位到可疑像素点;提出一种钢轨表面缺陷像素级识别方法,根据可疑像素点的上下文特征和空间位置先验概率识别该像素点是否属于真...     

水下爆炸荷载作用下水面舰船设备冲击环境预报方法研究

利用MSC.DYTRAN有限元软件,采用冲击谱的描述方法,以舰艇结构加速度响应作为输入,对大型舰船设备在水下爆炸荷载作用下的冲击环境进行数值仿真。在分析该类型舰船设备冲击环境特点的基础上,通过对不同爆炸冲击因子作用下数值仿真结果的对比分析,归纳出爆炸冲击因子与设备冲击环境关系,并给出水面舰船设备冲击环境的预报公式。该预报公式计算结果与采用有限元方法得到的数值计算结果吻合良好。     

抗干扰技术在数控机床中的应用

该文介绍了抗干扰技术在数控机床中的应用,阐述了五种抗干扰的方法,特别对屏蔽(包括电场屏蔽,磁场屏蔽和电磁场屏蔽)和正确的布线方式做了详细说明,这对于避免干扰造成数控系统的“软”故障将有所帮助．     

Using a SVM to evaluate damage to vibration isolators in an elastic raft system

Predicting damage to vibration isolators in a raft experiencing heavy shock loadings from explosions is an important task when designing a raft system. It is also vital to be able to research the vulnerability of heavily shocked floating rafts unreliable, especially when the allowable values The conventional approach to prediction has been or ultimate values of vibration isolators of supposedly uniform standard in a raft actually have differing and uncertain values due to defective workmanship. A new model for predicting damage to vibration isolators in a shocked floating raft system is presented in this paper. It is based on a support vector machine（SVM）, which uses Artificial Intelligence to characterize complicated nonlinear mapping between the impacting environment and damage to the vibration isolators. The effectiveness of the new method for predicting damage was illustrated by numerical simulations, and shown to be effective when relevant parameters of the model were chosen reasonably. The effect determining parameters, including kernel function and penalty factors, has on prediction results is also discussed. It can be concluded that the SVM will probably become a valid tool to study damage or vulnerability in a shocked raft system.