Inhomogeneous wave load effects on a long,straight and side-anchored floating pontoon bridge

In this paper, we present a numerical study on the hydroelastic response of a 4.6 km long fjord crossing floating bridge subjected to wave loads. The bridge is straight in design and supported by 35 pontoons along its full length. To limit the response to horizontal loads, four clusters of deep water mooring lines are engaged to increase the transverse stiffness of the bridge. Owing to the very large span across the fjord, inhomogeneity in the wave field exists. This study examines the various effects of inhomogeneous wave loads on the dynamic responses of the floating bridge. These include the spatial variations of the wave direction, significant wave height and peak period as well as the coherence and correlation of waves along the entire length of the floating bridge. For the purpose of comparison, the dynamic bridge responses under homogeneous wave load cases are also studied. In addition, the effects of wave load components and short-crestedness are presented and discussed.     

ZYJ7型转辙机道岔启动电路改进研究

对铁路提速区段ZYJ7型转辙机道岔的启动电路进行改进,设计带有延时切断功能一体断相保护器(DBQ),在规定时间切断电机启动电路,防止道岔动作故障没有到位、到位后无表示、卡阻现象。在满足故障导向安全原则下节省一个时间继电器,简化启动电路。     

基于多层次模型的波函数法在凹域问题应用研究

波函数法（Wave Based Method，WBM）是近年来发展的基于间接 Trefftz 理论的结构—声辐射中频问题的一种重要方法。 WBM 函数收敛的充要条件是分析域为凸域。为提高使用 WBM 理论的应用范围和应用效率，根据多层次模型，提出了补域概念用于解决凹域问题。最后，以一个周边简支矩形薄板为例进行验证数值，计算结果表明了方法准确性和有效性。     

Experimental study of freak wave impacts on a tension-leg platform

This study investigates the freak wave impinging on a tension-leg platform through wave flume experiments. The freak waves are generated using the focused wave theory. By adjusting the wave focusing location, different incident wave scenarios at the structure location are produced. Simultaneous measurements of wave shape evolutions upon impingement, wave impact pressures on the platform deck, platform motions and tether forces are carried out for synchronized analyses of the wave kinematics/dynamics and structural responses. The variation of these parameters with the incident wave profile is studied. It is found that although applying less intensive local impact pressures as compared to the highly-breaking freak wave, the slightly-breaking or non-breaking freak wave imposes the same level of adverse effect on the platform's global stability in terms of motions and tether forces. In addition, the high-crest freak wave causes violent motions of the floating platform, which are likely to induce snap loads of large amplitude and high occurrence frequency in tethers. The published results would provide useful benchmarks for validating numerical and analytical models.     

非线性混合海况下近海风机塔筒底部载荷的动力响应

本文主要研究在非线性混合海况(即风浪和涌浪组合海况)下,以NREL 5MW_Baseline Monopile近海风机为研究对象,对其塔筒底部(基线)所受到的剪力和弯矩载荷的动力响应进行仿真。在近海风机的时域仿真中,选用了Ochi-Hubble六参数波浪谱,并编制了该谱的程序嵌入到FAST中进行编译。计算过程中,共进行了20次10 min的仿真分析。对于得到的短期载荷,给出了波高程,塔筒底部首尾向剪力和弯矩在线性与非线性不规则波作用下的时程曲线对比图。采用分块最大值法对每一次的短期载荷提取极值,并基于20次仿真所得的极值,给出了塔筒底部首尾向剪力与弯矩在线性与非线性不规则波作用下的超越概率曲线对比图。研究表明,在非线性混合海况下进行近海风机塔筒底部载荷的动力响应研究,计算结果对工程实际应用具有指导意义。     

IPO择时行为对资本结构的影响分析

基于资本结构的市场时机选择理论,本文以2006-2010年沪深两市IPO公司为研究对象,建立实证分析模型,研究IPO市场时机选择行为对资本结构的影响。实证结果表明沪市不存在明显的IPO择时行为,而深市较为明显,且此行为对资本结构构有长期影响,但其影响力有限,不及传统因素。     

基于线性模型的高速公路交通事件和干预作用影响下的车流波分析

交通事件的发生导致高速公路正常交通流发生改变,为了促进发生交通事件时车流拥挤或阻塞的消散,减少排队延误,应在事件发生点上游对车流采取一定干预措施.运用流体力学车流波理论,分析了交通事件和干预措施综合作用下对车流状态的影响,建立了基于车速-交通密度线性模型下的车流波波速模型,干预作用产生的干预波和交通事件影响产生的集结波、启动波、消散波相互作用下的车流波位置和对应时刻模型以及分流干预措施解除时刻模型.这些模型为有效确定事件处理方案,尽快消除拥挤或阻塞提供了理论依据.     

层状介质中波传播的弥散分析

利用多重尺度的渐近混合理论，通过引入细观坐标，多变量表达式和平均算子，建立了各向同性层状介质中弹性谐波传播的特征方程，并进行了弥散分析，各向同性周期层状介质有很强的弥散特性，其相速度（Ｃ）与无量纲波数的关系曲线可划分为强依赖，过渡和非依赖三个区段，但其对波入射方向的变化不甚敏感。     

构造多向局部人工透射边界的加权平均法

提出用加权平均法将边界节点附近的入射波表示为一系列预定入射角的平面波的加权叠加，以克服由于采用单一透射方向假定而导致离散局部透射边界和旁轴边界缺乏透射大角度入射波能力的缺点。根据这一思想建立的多向局部人工透射边界，能够在入射角范围内清除或减少人工边界的影响，用一个算例说明了本方法的可行性及有效性。     

定时/计数初值求取公式的修正

本文推导了定时/计数初值求取公式,指出利用求补公式计算定时/计数初值的错误。