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951.
柴油机船舶推进装置的建模和实时仿真 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
本文根据准稳态的概念建立了适用于实时仿真的二冲程柴油机船舶推进装置的多阶一性模型。在充分多的试验数据的基础上,结合工作原理建立了各子系统及整个装置的动态模型,这种模型既能反映柴油机内部各参数,精度较高,计算工作量也比较适中。文中提出了一些经验公式,使模拟得以有效地简化。最后,作为实例给出了35000吨油船推进装置的实时仿直 相似文献
952.
本文根据接触状态下的有限元基本方程,通过对定解条件、约束条件的分析应用,得出了仅与接触点有关的定解方程。 运用所编制的电算程序对某柴油机副连杆销及孔在最大载荷下的失圆变形进行了计算。通过采用空心及实心销两种简化模型计算得出了实际副连杆销的失圆变形范围。 相似文献
953.
Nobuyoshi?FukuchiEmail author Changhong?Hu 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2004,8(4):177-184
In order to prevent the spread of marine compartment fires, it is necessary to understand the governing factors or characteristics of fire-spread phenomena. We present a pseudofield model approach to this problem. We first described a field model of turbulent heat convection based on a standard k – turbulence model. Two-dimensional numerical simulations of a two-linked compartment fire were carried out in order to predict the turbulent convection flow induced by the heat released from the fire. Then a more complicated fire-spread problem of multilinked compartment fires was analyzed by means of a zone model, in which the amounts of oxygen consumption and gas generation were solved by a gas-balance equations system. The effect of threshold conditions on fire propagation and the effect of the thickness of the heat insulation were investigated with numerical simulations. 相似文献
954.
955.
公路工程不同报价评标办法结果的经济合理性分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
根据交通部颁布的“公路工程施工招标投标办法”及有关文件,采用3种不同标底对某项工程的投标报价进行评定,并对评定结果进行分析,研究探讨最适合市场经济特点的科学评标办法。 相似文献
956.
大型充泥袋结构在黄骅港一期工程引堤工程中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
重点介绍黄骅港引堤工程采用大型充泥袋结构方案的研究应用情况,并对设计、施工中的某些技术问题进行探讨并提出建议。 相似文献
957.
深基坑土钉墙支护现场测试及优化设计 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以成都市锦贸大厦深基坑土钉支护为实例,对土钉应变测试,地表土体变形破裂观测,位移监测三项成果进行分析,对土钉支护作用机制作了初步探讨,并提出了土钉墙的优化设计。 相似文献
958.
船闸引航道异重流淤积分析计算 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
根据异重流运动的特点,从水体重率沿程变化的机理出发,运用能量原理,推导出异重流淤积计算公式,并用于大源渡船闸引航道淤积计算。所得成果与已有3种公式计算结果的平均值相当,通过类比分析,所得淤积量分布与实测资料一致。 相似文献
959.
This paper develops various chance-constrained models for optimizing the probabilistic network design problem (PNDP), where we differentiate the quality of service (QoS) and measure the related network performance under uncertain demand. The upper level problem of PNDP designs continuous/discrete link capacities shared by multi-commodity flows, and the lower level problem differentiates the corresponding QoS for demand satisfaction, to prioritize customers and/or commodities. We consider PNDP variants that have either fixed flows (formulated at the upper level) or recourse flows (at the lower level) according to different applications. We transform each probabilistic model into a mixed-integer program, and derive polynomial-time algorithms for special cases with single-row chance constraints. The paper formulates benchmark stochastic programming models by either enforcing to meet all demand or penalizing unmet demand via a linear penalty function. We compare different models and approaches by testing randomly generated network instances and an instance built on the Sioux–Falls network. Numerical results demonstrate the computational efficacy of the solution approaches and derive managerial insights. 相似文献
960.
Martin Eriksson Nikolaos P. Papanikolopoulos 《Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies》2001,9(6):142
In this paper, we describe a system that locates and tracks the eyes of a driver. The purpose of such a system is to perform detection of driver fatigue. By mounting a small camera inside the car, we can monitor the face of the driver and look for eye movements which indicate that the driver is no longer in condition to drive. In such a case, a warning signal should be issued. This paper describes how to find and track the eyes. We also describe a method that can determine if the eyes are open or closed. The primary criterion for this system is that it must be highly non-intrusive. The system must also operate regardless of the texture and the color of the face. It must also be able to handle changing conditions such as changes in light, shadows, reflections, etc. Initial experimental results are very promising even when the driver moves his/her head in a way such that the camera does not have a frontal view of the driver’s face. 相似文献