基于声基阵的目标被动探测建模与仿真

文章主要进行了舰船目标噪声和等距直线声基阵建模研究,采用波束形成、自适应限幅处理和极性相关等技术对目标进行被动声探测,并进行了仿真试验,验证了模型的准确性和探测方法的有效性。     

硅钢片智能焊接系统设计

设计一种基于机器视觉的硅钢片智能焊接系统,通过CCD传感器对焊缝进行跟踪检测,采用数字图像处理算法对焊缝进行识别,并采用PID控制对焊接过程跟踪焊接。     

基于DASP的船舶舱内噪声信号测量系统研究

研究了基于DASP软件系统的船舶舱内噪声信号采集系统,且系统在海上航行船舶舱内准确地测试了舱内噪声信号,很好地监测了室内噪声环境。海上试验结果表明该系统具有较好的可靠性和可操作性,测试数据说明船舶舱内噪声信号具有较好的频谱特性,十分便于舱内噪声的监测和研究。     

基于Prony算法的感应电动机转子故障检测方法

分析Prony算法及其高分辨率谱估计的特点,在此基础上,提出一种基于Prony算法的感应电动机转子故障检测方法,仿真研究结果表明,在短数据情况下,相对FFT分析技术而言,该方法频率分辨率更高,故障检测更为准确,且计算量小,有利于电机故障实时状态监测。实验证明,将该方法应用于感应电机转子故障检测,可准确检测出转子故障时在定子电流中的故障特征成分。     

Increasing the capacity of signalized intersections with separate left turn phases

A separate turn phase is often used on the approach leg to an intersections with heavy left turns. This wastes capacity on the approach because some of its lanes cannot discharge during its green phases. The paper shows that the problem can be eliminated by reorganizing traffic on all the lanes upstream of an intersection using a mid-block pre-signal. If drivers behave deterministically, the capacity that can be achieved is the same as if there were no left turns. However, if the reorganization is too drastic, it may be counterintuitive to drivers. This can be remedied by reorganizing traffic on just some of the available lanes. It is shown that such partial reorganization still increases capacity significantly, even if drivers behave randomly and only one lane is reorganized. The paper shows how to optimize the design of a pre-signal system for a generic intersection. It also identifies both, the potential benefits of the proposed system for a broad class of intersections, and the domain of application where the benefits are most significant.     

Railway wheel-flat detection and measurement by ultrasound

This work presents an innovative ultrasound technique designed to detect and quantify flats formed in the rolling surface of railway wheels. Differently from other approaches, ultrasonic pulses (Rayleigh waves) are sent over a measuring rail. The variations in the round-trip time of flight (RTOF) of the ultrasound pulse to the rail-wheel contact point allow detecting and quantifying the wheel-flats. In spite of the wear state of the irregularity, the method provides the loss of material and the length of the flat originally formed by abrasion. A theoretical background supports the technique which offers many advantages for railway maintenance. Simulations and experimental results match the expected ones.     

多分量相移键控信号码速率盲估计

为解决单通道接收机同时截获到同一频带范围内的多分量相移键控信号的参数估计问题,提出了一种不经信号分离直接提取各独立信号分量码速率的盲估计算法.从理论上推导了多分量相移键控信号的二阶共轭循环自相关具有线性特性,因此可以不受干扰地提取各信号分量的码速率;进而提出了简单而有效的谱峰增强方法,与基于二阶共轭循环自相关获得的谱峰相比,用此法获得的谱峰更为清晰.仿真实验表明:用提出的算法,当双分量信号功率比为1:1且信噪比为-5 dB时,码速率估计的正确率可达98％;尤其是在单分量环境下,该算法比现有算法的性能提高4 dB以上.     

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为改善过饱和状态交叉口群的交通控制效果,优化了交通控制目标和结构,制定了信号配时方案优化的实施框架. 在分析溢流、滞留排队和阻挡等拥堵诱因的基础上,根据优化过饱和状态交通控制的需求,选取关键路径上通过车辆数最大和平均排队最小作为优化目标. 在单点交叉口层和交叉口群层间增加关键路径层,优化交通控制结构. 结合过饱和状态交叉口群交通控制特性,提出信号配时方案优化的实施框架及分层优化措施. 南京市广州路交叉口群仿真验证结果表明, 按信号配时优化框架建立的配时算法,可显著增大交叉口群内关键路径的通过车辆数,降低平均排队长度,改善过饱和状态交叉口群交通运行状况.     

信号交叉口行人过街优化组织实证研究

对信号交叉口行人交通进行优化组织不仅可以提升交叉口的整体运行效率,缓解城市交通拥堵,同时也体现了"以人为本"的交通组织内涵.本文首先分析了信号交叉口行人过街行为,指出信号交叉口处行人过街信号灯和行人过街设施存在的问题,然后提出了相应的改善措施:合理设置机动车信号灯与行人信号灯相位、优化行人过街设施.最后以北京市车公庄大街-车公庄北街交叉口为例,从改善信号灯相位和增加行人二次过街设施两个方面来优化交叉口行人交通.改善后,过街行人的绿灯时间增加了33.3%,行人过街效率显著提高.     

岩土介质中不良地质体轮廓探测技术研究

为解决埋深较大或地面条件复杂的地下工程开挖前方不良地质体轮廓探测不易从地面展开的难题,利用地震波"角度+位置"偏移的联合体系探测隧道施工前方不良地质体的形状,通过对地面地震波位置偏移法探测三维形状体的研究分析,论述地震波角度偏移在探测地下三维形状体的理论与重要作用,并借用人眼仿生学的原理进一步阐述角度偏移在地下工程前方探测的合理性与可行性。得出以下结论:角度偏移技术不需占用较大空间,非常适合地下工程开挖掌子面有限空间的前方不良地质体轮廓探测,利用"角度+位置"偏移的联合体系探测软弱岩体取得了很好的实际效果。