钢筋混凝土保护层抗氯离子渗透性的试验研究

描述了按A STM C 1202方法试验研究保护层混凝土的氯离子渗透性能,指出以往普通港工混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性能较低,而掺入硅灰能显著提高混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性能。     

船舶废气清洗系统SCHEME A方案设计及验证研究

为了降低船舶尾气造成的环境污染,同时也为满足MARPOL 73/78 ANNEX VI修正案的相关规定,越来越多的船舶已通过加装废气清洗(EGC)系统来减少船舶尾气硫化物的排放。文中以某型采取SCHEME A认证方案的船为例,从系统设计、试验与达标要求等,进行废气清洗系统SCHEME A认证方案的研究。研究结果表明:方案设计及验证结果满足规范要求,该废气清洗系统可用于同等设计的船舶而免于测试。     

Modified monolithic silica capillary for preconcentration of catecholamines

Preconcentration of catecholamines by the modified monolithic silica in the capillary was investigated in this study. In order to achieve a microchip-based method for determining catecholamines in the saliva, the monolithic silica was fabricated in the capillary and the monolithic silica was chemically modified by on-column reaction with phenylboronate. Different modified methods were compared. The concentration conditions were optimized. This study indicates the applicability of the modified monolithic silica capillary when it was used to concentrate catecholamines.     

Biogenic silica cycle in surface sediments of the Greenland Sea

In contrast to several investigations of biogenic silica (BSi) content and recycling in surface sediments of the Southern Ocean, little is known about the benthic cycle of BSi in high northern latitudes. Therefore, we investigated the silicic acid concentration of pore water and BSi content of surface sediments from the Greenland Sea. Low BSi contents of less than 2% were observed. High-resolution (2–5 mm) BSi profiles and comparisons to trap studies suggest that only relatively dissolution-resistant siliceous components reach the seafloor. Pore water investigations reveal BSi fluxes of more than 300 mmol m⁻² a⁻¹ only for a few sites on the shelf. A statistically significant relationship between water depth and BSi rain rate reaching the seafloor was not observed. Sampling along a transect perpendicular to the marginal ice zone (MIZ) revealed no enhanced rain rate of BSi reaching the seafloor in the vicinity of the ice edge. Although the MIZ of the Greenland Sea is characterized by the enhanced export of biogenic particles from surface waters, this feature is not reflected in the benthic cycle of biogenic silica. The lack of such a relationship, which is in contrast to observations of shelf and continental margin sediments in the southern South Atlantic, is probably caused by the enhanced dissolution of BSi in the water column and highly dynamic ice conditions in the Greenland Sea.     

硅灰粉煤灰复合双掺工艺在桥梁工程中的应用

通过工程实例详细阐述了硅灰粉煤灰复合双掺技术的施工工艺和养护工艺以及注意事项。同时,针对硅灰混凝土易出现早期收缩裂缝和干缩裂缝的病害,采取保温保湿处理措施,应用先进的养护工艺,防治混凝土出现早期开裂。     

抑烟改性沥青性能试验研究

公路隧道是一个相对封闭、空间狭小的管状环境,隧道内空气流动性差,一般的热拌沥青混凝土在隧道内施工时会严重污染空气,造成施工机械故障甚至危害施工人员的身体健康,加入Sasobit降粘剂和Al（OH）3抑烟剂可以降低施工时混合料释放出的沥青烟浓度。经研究发现,温度对沥青烟的产生有较大影响,采用Sasobit温拌技术降低施工温度可明显减少沥青烟;Al（OH）3抑烟剂的添加有一定的抑烟作用,但是不够显著。     

聚丙烯纤维再生混凝土力学性能影响因素的试验研究

聚丙烯纤维再生混凝土,由于其增加了纤维成份,其力学性能较普通再生混凝土有所改善和提高,具有较好的应用前景。在试验的基础上,研究了纤维掺量、纤维品种、微细硅粉及原生骨料类型等因素对聚丙烯纤维再生混凝土力学性能的影响,进行了成本分析。     

特细砂硅粉砼的试配及分析

根据试验室试配特细砂硅粉砼实践, 对特细砂硅粉砼的试配和力学性能作了介绍． 试验表明, 利用重庆地区细度模数为１－０ 的特细砂, 仍然可以配制出立方体强度在８０ ＭＰａ 以上的高强度砼, 这种砼的抗渗性、耐磨性、抗折强度等力学性能都优于无硅粉砼, 对施工也无特殊要求,可试用于工程实践．     

掺合料技术应用于道路碾压混凝土的发展方向

道路碾压混凝土是一种新型筑路材料,有助于缓解当前我国建设需求与建设资金、资源的矛盾,在路基路面工程中具有较好的应用前景。分析碾压混凝土在我国道路建设应用的基础上,综合国内外最新研究成果与工程实践经验,结合对高掺量粉煤灰道路碾压混凝土、磨细矿渣粉道路碾压混凝土、硅灰道路碾压混凝土等的试验研究结论,论述了掺合料技术应用于道路碾压混凝土的发展方向。     

硅灰对港工高流动度混凝土流变性能的影响

在远离大陆的海洋环境中,采用现代技术配制的港工高流动度混凝土,可以解决传统混凝土施工中的振捣质量不佳等问题,提高混凝土的自动化浇筑程度,有利于环境保护和可持续发展。以港工高流动度混凝土为研究对象,测试了拌合物的坍落扩展度、J-坍落扩展度和T500等经验工作性能,使用流变仪测试了剪切应力和塑性黏度两项流变参数。结果表明,混凝土拌合物的坍落扩展度随时间的增加逐渐降低,T500、屈服应力和塑性黏度则随时间的增加不断增大。随着硅灰掺量的增加,拌合物的屈服应力不断增大,而塑性黏度首先降低随后逐渐增加。另外,坍落扩展度与屈服应力线性相关性良好,随着坍扩度的增加,屈服应力不断降低。