雾天对弯道驾驶行为的影响研究

雾天环境下不良的视距条件使得驾驶员在驾驶过程中存在安全隐患.利用驾驶模拟器,选取雾天环境作为典型干预因素进行驾驶模拟实验,同时考虑驾驶人职业和性别作为可能的影响因素,实验设计直角弯道和S形连续弯道2种道路线形,从实验数据中抽取平均车速与车辆驶出弯道率作为关键变量,采用多变量方差分析、均值统计等方法分析雾天环境下驾驶人的驾驶速度和驶出弯道率,并建立Logistic回归模型分析各因素对车辆驶出弯道可能性的影响.实验结果表明,驾驶人在弯道雾天行驶时的平均车速要比无雾情况下略高,且职业驾驶人的平均车速较非职业驾驶人明显偏低;随着雾的浓度的增大,驾驶人在直角弯道处和S形连续弯道处驶出弯道的比例均显著增大.     

CTCS-3级列控中心仿真器建立及功能测试

列车运行控制系统从设计、施工、监控和系统试运行是一个系统的过程,涉及工程量大、投资高、系统复杂,仅仅凭借经验,难以迅速掌握问题,因而不可能对已经建成的某条线路进行长期和全面的技术检验,改进系统的性能。利用计算机仿真技术,搭建列控系统仿真测试平台,成为研究开发下一代列控系统的必经之路。     

车载信号系统软件开发用半实物仿真平台

基于无线通信的列车控制(CBTC)系统与传统的基于轨道电路的信号系统在原理上不相同,其车载计算机的在线动态调试不能仅依赖于地面轨旁设备安装完毕后再在线路上进行硬件调试和软件修改.建立一套可模拟车辆运行条件的半实物仿真平台,在实验室环境下先期对车载计算机进行硬件调试以及软件的设计、验证和测试是非常必要的.介绍了CBTC系...     

情境建构主义与ESP教学实践的融合——以航海模拟器仿真情境口语教学为例

航海英语属于专门用途英语（ESP）。能否构建既符合ESP教学理论又贴近航海实践环境的教学体系,是完善和创新航海职业教育的关键。模拟器仿真情境口语教学既符合建构主义认知规律,也符合ESP任务教学法学用一致的原则。本文将从辅助模式为主的内容型教学和模拟器辅助的抛锚式教学两个方面,探讨航海英语口语教学过程中两种教学模式的融合,利用船舶操纵模拟器进行航海英语口语教学,最大化提高教学效率,缩短学生与企业的磨合期。     

高速列车驾驶模拟器的发展

随着我国铁路建设的发展,我国已经逐步进入高速铁路国家的行列。高速列车驾驶模拟器的应用显得越来越重要。在分析现状的基础上,提出了面临的问题和主要的发展方向。     

基于UNITEST轮机模拟器的瘫船启动分析

本文结合MSC/Circ.1176通函中的统一解释,介绍了SOLAS公约关于船舶瘫船状态的定义、瘫船启动的要求、方式以及船舶原始动力源的形式,强调了瘫船启动实验在轮机模拟器训练中的必要性和积极意义。通过阐述瘫船启动在UNITEST轮机模拟器中的实现,突出了对船舶原始动力源日常维护和管理的重要性。     

A network wide simulation strategy of alternative fuel vehicles

This paper presents an integrated simulator “CUIntegration” to evaluate routing strategies based on energy and/or traffic measures of effectiveness for any Alternative Fuel Vehicles (AFVs). The CUIntegration can integrate vehicle models of conventional vehicles as well as AFVs developed with MATLAB-Simulink, and a roadway network model developed with traffic microscopic simulation software VISSIM. The architecture of this simulator is discussed in this paper along with a case study in which the simulator was utilized for evaluating a routing strategy for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) and Electric Vehicles (EVs). The authors developed a route optimization algorithm to guide an AFV based on that AFV driver’s choice, which included; finding a route with minimum (1) travel time, (2) energy consumption or (3) a combination of both. The Application Programming Interface (API) was developed using Visual Basic to simulate the vehicle models/algorithms developed in MATLAB and direct vehicles in a roadway network model developed in VISSIM accordingly. The case study included a section of Interstate 83 in Baltimore, Maryland, which was modeled, calibrated and validated. The authors considered a worst-case scenario with an incident on the main route blocking all lanes for 30 min. The PHEVs and EVs were represented by integrating the MATLAB-Simulink vehicle models with the traffic simulator. The CUIntegration successfully combined vehicle models with a roadway traffic network model to support a routing strategy for PHEVs and EVs. Simulation experiments with CUIntegration revealed that routing of PHEVs resulted in cost savings of about 29% when optimized for the energy consumption, and for the same optimization objective, routing of EVs resulted in about 64% savings.     

Mental flexibility impairment in drivers with early Alzheimer's disease: A simulator-based study

After memory impairment, one of the most common troubles of early Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the impairment of executive functioning. However, it can have major consequences on daily life, notably on the driving activity. The present study focused on one important executive function involved in driving: mental flexibility; and considered how this impairment can affect driving. Ten patients with early AD were matched with 29 healthy older drivers. All participants were given an evaluation of mental flexibility through neuropsychological tests and an experimental test developed on a static driving simulator. The experiment was divided in two conditions; one without mental flexibility and another condition with a mental flexibility demand. AD patients showed impairments in the neuropsychological tests evaluating mental flexibility. These deficits are linked to the deficits they showed in the driving simulator flexibility tests. This study contributes to the understanding of mental flexibility mechanisms and on their role in driving activity. It also confirms that the driving simulator is a suitable tool to explore cognitive disorders and driving ability.     

STCW公约马尼拉修正案对航海模拟器教学的影响与对策

文章研究了航海模拟器的使用现状与不足,分析了STCW公约马尼拉修正案对航海模拟器教学中关于电子海图及＂两小证＂培训中的修改,并提出了相应对策,具有一定的参考价值。     

电脑仿真电站模拟器的应用

本文叙述了计算机仿真电站模拟器所能实现的功能.并着重介绍计算机仿真电站模拟器的系统软件与硬件结构,以及该系统的开发与广泛的应用.