The Nonlinear Nonlocal Singularly Perturbed Problems for Elliptic Equations with Boundary Perturbation

The nonlinear singularly perturbed problem isa very attractive object of study in the internationalacademic circles[1,2].During the past decade manyapproximate methods have been developed and re-fined,including the method of averaging,boundarylayer method,methods of matched asymptotic ex-pansion and multiple scales.Recently,many schol-ars such as Butuzov et al[3],Kelley[4],Hamouda[5],Bell et al[6],do Nascimento[7]and Adams,et al[8]have done a great deal of work.Using the methodof differentia…     

非匹配不确定奇异系统变结构控制设计

研究一类系统状态矩阵含非匹配不确定项的线性奇异系统的变结构控制设计问题.建立了能控规范受限等价分解形式.基于分解形式,利用线性矩阵不等式方法设计了切换面,并给出了满足系统状态到达切换面条件的变结构控制律.仿真示例表明,该设计方法不仅能保证系统状态轨迹实现滑模运动,而且保证系统的滑模运动正则、无脉冲且渐近稳定.     

非线性两种群竞争反应扩散系统的渐近分析

利用微分方程的近代方法研究了生物数学中一类非线性两种群竞争模型的反应扩散系统奇摄动问题．假定其退化问题有正解，以及系统中相应的函数连续，利用微分不等式理论，讨论了初始边值问题的解的存在性和渐近性态，并得到了具有一致有效的解的估计．     

Scattering of surface water waves involving semi-infinite floating elastic plates on water of finite depth

Two problems of scattering of surface water waves involving a semi-infinite elastic plate and a pair of semi-infinite elastic plates,separated by a gap of finite width,floating horizontally on water of finite depth,are investigated in the present work for a two-dimensional time-harmonic case.Within the frame of linear water wave theory,the solutions of the two boundary value problems under consideration have been represented in the forms of eigenfunction expansions.Approximate values of the reflection and transmission coefficients are obtained by solving an over-determined system of linear algebraic equations in each problem.In both the problems,the method of least squares as well as the singular value decomposition have been employed and tables of numerical values of the reflection and transmission coefficients are presented for specific choices of the parameters for modelling the elastic plates.Our main aim is to check the energy balance relation in each problem which plays a very important role in the present approach of solutions of mixed boundary value problems involving Laplace equations.The main advantage of the present approach of solutions is that the results for the values of reflection and transmission coefficients obtained by using both the methods are found to satisfy the energy-balance relations associated with the respective scattering problems under consideration.The absolute values of the reflection and transmission coefficients are presented graphically against different values of the wave numbers.     

一维奇型Dirac算式自伴域的刻画

Dirac方程是量子力学的基本方程，讨论Dirac算式的自伴域在数学物理中有广泛的应用，文中根据Dirac算式的最大定义域、最小定义域和Dirac算式在区间[0，b]上的自伴域的结果，利用自伴延拓的Calkin描述通过对b取极限的讨论推导出Dirac算式在区间[0，＋∞）上的自伴域D（T（L））={f∈D（L）／f1（0）Cosα＋f2（0）sinα}，并证明了当势函数q1（x），q2（x）为区间[0，＋∞）上的实值连续函数，则L必是极限点．     

Railway ground vibrations induced by wheel and rail singular defects

Railway local irregularities are a growing source of ground-borne vibration and can cause negative environmental impacts, particularly in urban areas. Therefore, this paper analyses the effect of railway track singular defects (discontinuities) on ground vibration generation and propagation. A vehicle/track/soil numerical railway model is presented, capable of accurately predicting vibration levels. The prediction model is composed of a multibody vehicle model, a flexible track model and a finite/infinite element soil model. Firstly, analysis is undertaken to assess the ability of wheel/rail contact models to accurately simulate the force generation at the wheel/rail contact, in the presence of a singular defect. It is found that, although linear contact models are sufficient for modelling ground vibration on smooth tracks, when singular defects are present higher accuracy wheel/rail models are required. Furthermore, it is found that the variation in wheel/rail force during the singular defect contact depends on the track flexibility, and thus requires a fully coupled vehicle/track/foundation model. Next, a parametric study of ground vibrations generated by singular rail and wheel defects is undertaken. Six shapes of discontinuity are modelled, representing various defect types such as transition zones, switches, crossings, rail joints and wheel flats. The vehicle is modelled as an AM96 train set and it is found that ground vibration levels are highly sensitive to defect height, length and shape.     

平面奇异Hamilton系统的同宿轨道

用变分方法证明了二阶奇异平面哈密顿系统的同宿轨道的存在性．同宿轨道存在的主要条件是奇异势能函数满足强力条件和有唯一最大值．逼近问题的相应泛函满足PS紧性条件，到达其下确界，从而得到逼近问题的解．所求的同宿轨道就是这些解的极限。     

等距半群的扰动

对于Hilbert空间H上等距群的无穷小生成元A，在其扰动算子B是反对称算子且关于A的相对界小于1的条件下，利用m-保守耗散算子和自伴算子的扰动定理，证明扰动后算子A B仍然是等距群的无穷小生成元，并以Schrǒdinger方程的初值问题为例说明了所得结果．     

H_∞控制在潜艇深度控制的应用

传统的PID控制器鲁棒性较差,模型参数变化对控制器的影响较大。为了提高系统的鲁棒性,将H∞控制器应用于潜艇机动控制。通过分析模型的速度参数摄动性,确定模型的干扰信号与评价信号,利用Matlab设计最优的H∞控制器。仿真结果表明在该控制器作用下,系统达到了信号跟踪的要求,并且在速度有较大摄动时,系统仍有较好的动态性能,即系统的鲁棒性较好。该方法亦可用于潜艇模型的其他单个或多个参数摄动的鲁棒性设计。     

Active heave compensation of floating wind turbine installation using a catamaran construction vessel

The application of floating wind turbines is limited by the high cost that increases with the water depth. Offshore installation and maintenance continue to consume a high percentage of the project budget. To improve the installation efficiency of the floating offshore wind turbine, a novel concept is proposed by the SFI MOVE project. Several wind turbine superstructure components are preassembled onshore and carried to the installation site by a catamaran construction vessel. Each assembly can then be installed using only one lift, and the concept is less sensitive to weather conditions. In this paper, a control algorithm of the proposed hydraulic active heave compensator system is developed using singular perturbation theory to cancel the relative motion between the spar top and gripped preassembly bottom. Closed-loop stability is proven, and the simulation results show that the installation efficiency is improved with an increase in the acceptable weather conditions.