隧道路面表面抗滑性能的调查与分析

采用手工铺砂法和摆式仪对贵州、云南等省的隧道路面抗滑性能进行了现场实测,调查的结果表明,隧道水泥混凝土路面的抗滑耐久性较差,使隧道交通存在着一定的安全隐患。分析了隧道内部特有环境对隧道路面抗滑性能的影响,并针对隧道路面类型的选择,提出了恢复隧道路面抗滑力的措施。     

价值工程在装配式工业厂房吊装中的应用

阐述了运用价值工程理论进行装配式工业厂房吊装方案的优选及优化，为企业创造了良好的经济效益和社会效益。     

气压防抱死制动系统电磁阀的性能评价方法

分别从整车设计和零部件本体两个角度对防抱死制动系统电磁阀的性能评价进行阐述,从公司对产品的评价方法和实际经验数据当中总结归纳评价方法,并提出相应的评价指标。     

交通职业技术学院学生职业价值观问题研究

市场经济所带来的多元化择业观念,使毕业生集体主义观念和社会责任感观念淡化,从而在就业选择上趋向于功利化、自我化。文章针对当前交通职业技术学院学生职业价值观的这一变化,分析学生现实型职业价值观与传统型职业价值观之旬的冲突,提出了交通职业技术学校在职业价值观教育方面应采取的措施。     

斜拉桥施工阶段二次调索计算方法

为保证施工阶段的结构安全,一些斜拉桥的施工需要进行2次分步张拉斜拉索,而由于二次调索控制目标不同,需要采用不同的调索计算方法。针对施工期间存在2种阶段控制目标的斜拉桥,以主梁脱离支架和内力分布合理作为控制目标,采用以梁塔拉压及弯曲应变能最小为约束条件的最小能量法进行初张力优化计算,以设计成桥索力作为控制目标,采用差值法进行正装迭代计算确定第2次张拉索力,并结合工程实例,利用有限元法实现了二次张拉索力计算。2种方法组合使用所确定的施工张拉索力能够满足施工控制要求,最终成桥状态亦达到设计要求。     

广西路面基层碎石强度评价指标研究

在不同条件下对广西地区常见各类岩石轧制碎石测试其强度变化，认为仅用碎石的压碎值或芯样抗压强度不能反映其合格性，提出增加碎石的软化系数，CBR值指标评价其路用合格性。     

价值工程理论在沥青混合料碳排放减排措施中的应用

沥青混合料碳排放减排措施是降低碳排放的有效手段,而对减排措施的选择将直接影响工程的质量和经济效益。本文运用价值工程理论的基本原理与方法,论述价值工程在减排措施选择中的应用方法和步骤,并结合工程实例,对减排措施方案的选择进行研究。结果表明,运用价值工程理论的方法可以择优确定沥青混合料碳排放减排措施。     

采空区地层变形产生的隧道附加荷载及变形容许值计算与分析

文章分别计算了采空区上方地层弯曲时对隧道产生的附加荷载q1、q2及地层水平应变时对隧道产生的附加荷载qH,并推导出了采空区地层容许弯曲变形和水平应变数值.结果表明,现行交通部《采空区公路设计与施工技术细则》规定的采空区地基容许变形值较为笼统且偏大,结构偏于不安全.最后,文章根据计算结果对比,对不同围岩级别提出了更严格、更安全、更有针对性和可操作性的隧道对采空区地层变形限制要求,以供广大隧道工作者参考使用.     

A logit-based model for measuring the effects of transportation infrastructure on land value

Mutual interactions between transportation and land use have long been debated. Despite progress made in computational technology, the study of these interactions is not adequately developed. The most important aspect of such interactions is given by the changes in land values due to changes in transportation infrastructures. We consider the behavioural features of these interactions along with the constraints on the land and/or zoning restrictions and propose a reliable model for the first time to predict land value changes with respect to changes in transportation facilities and accessibility. The proposed model is a logit-based mathematical programming methodology where the relative price of land is predicted with respect to transportation accessibility, neighbourhood amenities, location premium, availability of land, and zoning regulations. A real-world case study is used to exhibit the applicability of the proposed methodology and demonstrate the efficacy of the algorithms and procedures.     

Application of Lagrangian relaxation approach to α-reliable path finding in stochastic networks with correlated link travel times

This study investigates the important problem of determining a reliable path in a stochastic network with correlated link travel times. First, the distribution of path travel time is quantified by using trip records from GPS probe vehicles. Second, the spatial correlation of link travel time is explicitly considered by using a correlation coefficient matrix, which is incorporated into the α-reliable path problem by Cholesky decomposition. Third, the Lagrangian relaxation based framework is used to handle the α-reliable path problem, by which the intractable problem with a non-linear and non-additive structure can be decomposed into several easy-to-solve problems. Finally, the path-finding performance of this approach is tested on a real-world network. The results show that 15 iterations of calculation can yield a small relative gap between upper and lower bounds of the optimal solution and the average running time is about 5 s for most OD settings. The applicability of α-reliable path finding is validated by a case study.