现状交叉口通行能力优化研究

城市道路交叉口中各种交通相互干扰的情况,影响了路口通行能力。针对该问题,选取比较典型的交叉口,对提高通行能力的可能方案进行研究,其中重点研究减少慢行交通的干扰,即修建人行天桥后,对提高交叉口的通行能力的影响。对城市道路交通优化具有一定的借鉴作用。     

混凝土抗冻等级F和混凝土抗冻耐久性指数DF之间的关联

抗冻性作为衡量混凝土结构耐久性的重要指标,现行的混凝土结构设计、施工、验收规范和混凝土结构耐久性规范都有描述,两类规范用不同的指标(抗冻等级F与抗冻耐久性指数DF)衡量。通过有关混凝土抗冻性的诸多规范(规程、标准),明确了抗冻等级F与抗冻耐久性指数DF之间的关系,并阐明了抗冻等级F和抗冻耐久性指数DF衡量同一环境相同部位混凝土结构的抗冻性能时的不匹配性。然后,根据对诸多规范(规程、标准)的有关混凝土抗冻性内容的理解,将抗冻等级F与抗冻耐久性指数DF紧密连接成相辅相成的统一整体。     

宁波-舟山港马岙港区灌门狭口段航道设计

宁波-舟山港马岙港区位于舟山中部海域,其中灌门狭口段为该港区进港航道的主要限制段.该狭口段受两侧暗礁和架空线限制,航道水流流态复杂且航道转弯角度大,是舟山地区通航条件最为复杂的海域之一.通过参考国外规范和舟山地区通航经验,结合数模、船舶模拟、实船试验等方法优化炸礁平面布局,结合实测潮流资料优化船舶狭口段通航时机,合理利用电缆悬链线形式提高航道通航能力,给出了复杂岛礁水域的航道设计方法,可为类似工程提供参考.     

自行车在山地城市应用的可行性探究

随着中国城镇化、机动化水平的提高,"以车为本"的交通发展导向已经暴露出了诸多的弊端。为了有效缓解山地城市交通的拥堵问题以及环境污染问题,本文分析了自行车在山地城市发展的重要意义,并且从环境、交通、社会以及经济四个方面详细阐述了自行车交通在山地城市运用的可行性以及注意事项,从而促进山地城市自行车系统的良好发展,倡导山城市民拥有绿色低碳出行的理念。     

Increased energy efficiency in short sea shipping through decreased time in port

According to a range of assessments, there exists a large cost-effective potential to increase energy efficiency in shipping through reduced speed at sea enabled by shorter time in port. This means that the energy needed can be reduced whilst maintaining the same transport service. However, the fact that a large cost-effective potential has been identified that is not being harnessed by decision-makers in practice suggests that there is more to this potential to understand. In this paper, the possibilities for increasing energy efficiency by reducing waiting time in port are explored and problematised through a case study of a short sea bulk shipping company transporting dry bulk goods mainly in the North and Baltic seas. Operational data from two ships in the company’s fleet for one year showed that the ships spent more than 40% of their time in ports and that half of the time in port was not productive. The two most important reasons for the large share of unproductive time were that ports were closed on nights and weekends and that ships arrived too early before the stevedores were ready to load or unload the cargo. Reducing all of the unproductive time may be difficult, but the results also show that even a conservative estimate of one to four hours of reduced time per port call would lead to a reduction in energy use of 2–8%. From in-depth interviews with employees of the shipping company, ports and ship agencies, a complex picture is painted when attempting to understand how this potential arises. Aspects such as a lack of effective ship-shore-port communication, little time for ship operators, an absence of means for accurately predicting energy use of voyages as a function of speed, perceived risk of arriving too late, and relationships with third-party technical management may all play a role.     

基于层次分析法的慢行交通系统评价研究

文章根据慢行交通的特点建立以评价慢行交通系统为目标层,慢行系统连续性、慢行设施、慢行环境为准则层,以及专用慢行通道、慢行道路网、机非冲突等为指标层的3层评价体系;将模糊数学隶属度理论与层次分析法相结合,确定各评价指标的权重,从而将评判慢行交通系统的好坏由定性评价转化为定量评价.利用此方法对株洲市慢行交通进行评价,证明了此评价方法的客观性、合理性.     

卫星网络中的拥塞控制算法分析

卫星网络因为延时长、误码率高、链路不对称等特点,导致网络的吞吐量等性能大大下降。近年来,针对卫星网络的劣势,国内外众多专家学者在卫星网络的拥塞控制领域开展了大量的研究工作。总结卫星网络中拥塞控制算法的研究现状,提出几点改进意见,并分析了进一步的研究方向。     

软土固结蠕变特性试验研究

在研究软土的固结蠕变性状的室内试验方面,针对不同的研究对象、研究目的和研究内容有不同的试验方法,软土的固结蠕变性状试验的方法和仪器(设备)也是多种多样的。本文通过改造现有的常规三轴试验仪器,对软土固结蠕变性状的相关方面的进行了探讨。     

一类非齐次半线性椭圆型方程正解的非存在性

通过对条件的限制,提出并证明了非齐次半线性椭圆型方程正解的非存在性。     

STUDY ON GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY IN SLOW TRANSIT CONSTIPATION

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