稀浆封层用水性环氧-乳化沥青的制备及配合比设计

采用水性环氧树脂与乳化沥青共混的方法,制备出稀浆封层用水性环氧-乳化沥青。通过砂浆块抗折试验、荧光显微镜分析,对水性环氧-乳化沥青的粘结强度与微观结构进行研究,并得出最佳掺配比例;通过《公路工程沥青及沥青混合料试验规程》中稀浆封层的各项试验方法,确定了稀浆封层用水性环氧-乳化沥青混合料的配合比。结果表明：一定量水性环氧的加入能够提高乳化沥青的粘结强度,二者最佳掺配比例为32：68;最佳掺配比例下的水性环氧-乳化沥青适用于稀浆封层技术,优化出的配合比能够满足稀浆封层技术的各项指标要求。     

碰撞脱轨事故下高速列车横向限位装置动力学特性及结构强度研究

基于试验和仿真分析对横向限位装置在列车碰撞事故下的动力学响应特性以及结构强度进行研究.仿真与试验结果表明:横向限位装置结构可靠且能够对列车碰撞脱轨事故进行防治.建立动力学仿真模型对横向限位装置的工作模式进行分析,在碰撞引起脱轨的过程中横向限位装置可以有效地分担轮轨横向力并制止车轮的爬轨趋势.通过有限元分析对该装置的结构...     

直流框架保护装置的功能及动作特性改进建议

牵引变电所直流框架保护动作后对线路正常运营有巨大影响,通过对其功能配置及动作特性进行深入分析,从避免装置误动作的角度,提出电流框架保护设置多段保护并进行电流方向判断的建议;同时从保护动作特性的角度,提出车场牵引变电所需设置钢轨电位限制装置并与框架保护装置配合的建议;针对目前争议较多,与牵引网运营方式有关的上网隔离(或组...     

斜拉悬索协作体系桥梁塔-基钢混结合段受力分析

为了解斜拉-悬索协作体系桥梁塔-基钢混结合段受力情况，根据某实际工程，利用ANSYS软件建立塔-基钢混结合段的三维实体有限元模型，分析计算其在最不利荷载工况下的力学特性。结果表明：运营阶段的作用效应组合工况为塔-基钢混结合段受力最不利荷载工况；塔-基钢混结合段的钢箱部分受力呈近承台面应力水平低、近结合段上分界面应力水平高的分布规律，钢箱部分最大Mises应力小于材料屈服强度；主桥塔钢箱内填混凝土在钢混结合段上分界面处及与承台顶面交界面因尺寸突变均出现小范围点状拉应力集中，峰值达8.5 MPa；最大主压应力为16.8 MPa，均小于规范限值。在不考虑极少位置应力集中开裂的情况下，塔-基钢混结合段受力安全。     

Study on hot spot stress distribution of three-planar tubular Y-joints subjected to in-plane bending moment

The three-planar tubular Y-joint (3Y-joint) is the main part of the fatigue assessment of tripod substructures of offshore wind turbines (OWTs). As typical multiplanar tubular joints, 3Y-joints are affected a lot by multiplanar interaction between braces. Moreover, the locations of hot spot stress (HSS) can vary considerably under different load types. Thus, the distributions of stress concentration factor (SCF) and multiplanar interaction factor (MIF) along weld toe curves are necessary to calculate HSS. Considering these requirements, this study focuses on the 3Y-joint considering the wide application of the tripod substructure of OWT. A finite element (FE) analysis method is introduced and validated. Then, a numerical database is established covering common ranges of parameters used in practice. The SCF and MIF of 3Y-joint under in-plane bending moment are analyzed. Distribution formulas are proposed and proved suitable for calculating HSS in engineering design.     

Stress concentration factors in FRP-reinforced tubular DKT joints under axial loads

The stress concentration factors (SCFs) in uniplanar fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) DKT joints are calculated under five axial loading conditions to determine the maximum SCFs. To this end, 108 finite element models of reinforced DKT joints with different FRPs and geometrical parameters are analysed. Available experimental data and formulas are used to validate the finite element models. The validated finite element models are utilized to investigate the effects of the FRP parameters along with different geometrical parameters on the stress concentration factors in uniplanar DKT joints. The simulations show a reduction of the maximum SCF by around 40% compared to unreinforced DKT joints. The reduction effect increases significantly with increasing the FRP thickness and the number of layers. Despite the notable efficacy of the FRP sheets on the drop of the SCFs in the X-connections, there is not any study or equation on the X-joints with FRP. Therefore, a precise equation is proposed for quantifying the SCFs in X-connections with FRP and is checked against the UK DoE acceptance standard.     

基于有限元法的螺旋式环保机具仿真研究

相对常规清淤工程，生态清淤施工有挖泥精度高、减少底泥扰动、高挖掘浓度等要求。针对这一生产需求，研发出一款螺旋式环保机具。该机具挖掘的泥浆浓度理论上大于60%,满足施工要求。根据设计要求，机具关键结构的强度和刚度应满足所有作业工况需求，但无法通过数学计算直接进行验算。利用有限元法分析复杂结构，采用整体建模方法构建机具仿真模型，并采用枚举法分析各作用力，模拟不同工况下的应力和形变，评估机具的强度和刚度。研究表明，机具各结构强度和刚度均满足作业需求；同时发现，深度缸和调向缸的上、下铰点存在位移差，螺旋刀组轴远、近马达侧的变形量也不同；最后提出可通过设计万向节来实现液压缸变形补偿，以防出现液压缸结构损坏。