乳化沥青稀浆封层技术在云南芒市公路段的应用

介绍了乳化沥青稀浆封层技术在工程中的实际应用，通过对工程中各种参数及结果的描述，让人对该技术有了个清楚的认识，具有借鉴意义。     

水泥稳定碎石排水基层级配和胶浆设计

水泥稳定碎石排水基层作为路面内部排水设施的主要形式被广泛应用.碎石材料的级配和水泥胶浆的性能是影响其排水功能和力学性能的两个主要因素,分别针对这两部分进行材料设计.采用CBR和动载压人试验对级配进行筛选.采用正交设计的试验方法,研究了各组分材料对材料的7d和28 d的抗压、抗折强度的影响,并用功效系数法确定满足多项指标要求的优化配合比方案.最后测试了所设计排水基层材料的体积指标和力学性能.试验结果表明.所设计排水基层材料满足排水功能和力学要求.     

武汉长江隧道泥水盾构的改造

介绍用于武汉长江隧道的大直径泥水盾构的改造,本次改造将盾构直径扩大,改造后用于杭州庆春路钱塘江隧道的施工。对盾构的地质适应性、经济技术上的可行性进行分析,并对改造方案及重难点进行详细介绍。通过应用的效果,证明本次改造采取的防范措施是可行的,同时也提出一些不足,供以后继续探索。     

大直径泥水盾构复合地层速凝浆液的同步注入技术

在大直径泥水盾构施工中,由于大断面隧道所承受的浮力大和泥水对浆液的稀释及通过富水复合地层等不利条件,同步注浆效果大受影响.本文结合正在施工的盾构隧道施工情况进行研究分析,通过对盾构原有注浆设备和管路优化改造,由传统的同步注入单液水泥砂浆改造为同步注入复合浆液,达到了同步注入速凝浆液的目的,并通过在施工中加强过程控制和采取辅助措施,解决了因同步注浆效果差造成的管片上浮及开裂等技术难题,取得了很好的效果.     

Numerical modeling of ground response during diaphragm wall construction

Construction of diaphragm wall panels may cause considerable stress changes in heavily overconsolidated soil deposits and can induce substantial ground movement. The 3D Lagrangian method was adopted to model the mechanical response of ground, including horizontal normal stress and shear stress, lateral ground displacement and vertical ground surface settlement, during the slurry trenching and concreting of diaphragm wall panels. Numerical results show that slurry trenching leads to horizontal stress relief of ground, reducing the horizontal stress of the ground from initial K0 pressure to hydrostatic betonite pressure. Wet concrete pressure lies between the hydrostatic bentonite pressure and the initial K0 pressure, so it can compensate partially the horizontal stress loss of the ground adjacent to the trench and thus reduce the lateral movement of the trench face as well as the vertical settlement of the ground surface.     

无机药剂对工程废浆药剂真空预压的影响

针对温州某工程施工过程中产生的高含水率废弃泥浆,预添加不同种类与掺量的无机化学药剂,使泥浆与药剂充分发生化学反应,然后进行了20组废浆的真空预压模型试验,试验中对废浆排水量、含水率、液塑限、颗粒组成、十字板剪切强度和微观结构进行了测试,研究不同无机药剂对工程废弃泥浆药剂真空预压效果的影响。研究结果表明：药剂预调理可以将泥浆中细小颗粒聚集成粒径较大的颗粒体,具有改善泥浆渗透性和加快排水速率的作用,达到相同排水量时所需时间比不加药剂要减少近1/2;药剂真空预压处理可以将泥浆含水率由180%降低至50%~60%,且加入药剂能提高成泥浆土的液塑限,大幅度提高土体强度,处理后其十字板剪切强度可达30~50 kPa;由扫描电镜微观结构图像分析可知,与添加单一药剂相比,预添加混合药剂的泥浆真空排水后土颗粒团聚现象显著,排列更加紧密,孔隙更小,整体性更好,十字板剪切强度也印证了这一点;根据药剂对废浆特性影响的特点,从理论上对药剂真空预压机理进行了解释,认为药剂真空预压处理废浆中包含"黏塑性流体颗粒聚并"和"黏塑性流体固化"2种作用机理;可见采用适当掺入比例的多种无机药剂组合对废弃泥浆进行药剂真空预压处理能够获得较好的处理效果。     

流沙层注浆数值模拟研究

分析了流沙层地质结构特点,应用有限元分析软件COMSOL Multiphysics对流沙层渗透注浆进行稳态与瞬态的数值模拟研究,分别计算了静水条件下和动水条件下注浆浆液扩散过程,分析了动水条件下浆液扩散规律,分析了不同注浆材料及不同注浆压力对浆液扩散过程的影响.研究结果表明:浆液在渗流场中大致呈钟形分布且都存在逆水流扩散区域,浆液与水之间没有明显分界面而是存在一个过渡区.压力从进水边界和注浆口向出流边界衰减,在注浆口和进水边界之间存在一个压力极小值点并存在一个速度接近零的区域.浆液黏度越低扩散范围越大.随着注浆压力的增加,浆液扩散范围不断增加,两相渗流达到稳定渗流状态所需要的时间也变长.     

高级PHP泥浆在深水大直径钻孔桩施工中的应用

结合国道主干线广州绕城公路西环南段北江特大桥主墩直径250cm桩基施工实践．介绍了高级PHP泥浆原材料组成、调制方法、泥浆性能,重点阐述了高级PHP泥浆在深水大直径钻孔桩施工应用中的控制要点及重要作用。     

罩面下封层采用稀浆封层的研究

稀浆封层靠不透水的保护层来延长路面使用寿命，应用范围极广，既可作上封层，也可作下封层。河北省京石高速公路罩面工程采用稀浆封层作为罩面下封层，取得了良好的效果。     

Production of Acartia omorii (Copepoda: Calanoida) in Ilkwang Bay, southeastern coast of Korea

Production of the marine calanoid copepod Acartia omorii was measured from 2 October 1991 to 8 October 1992 at a station in Ilkwang Bay on the southeastern coast of Korea. A. omorii (nauplii + copepodites + adults) were present in the plankton throughout the year, with seasonal variation in abundance. Biomass of A. omorii was averaged at 0.44 mgC m^− 3, with peaks in February and July, and relatively low biomass in late summer and fall. Egg production rate ranged from 2.4 to 151.9 μgC m^− 3 day^− 1, which was equivalent to 95–6075 eggs m^− 3 day^− 1. Fecundity of an adult female was averaged at 38 eggs female^− 1 day^− 1. Instantaneous growth rates of copepodites were higher than those of nauplii stages. Annual production of A. omorii ranged from 33.5 mgC m^− 3 year^− 1 to 221 mgC m^− 2 year^− 1, showing a seasonal variation of daily production rate with peaks in February and July. The daily production rate of A. omorii was significantly correlated with chlorophyll a concentration. These results suggest that standing stocks and/or productivity of phytoplankton are the major influencing factors, rather than water temperature for the seasonal variation of production of A. omorii in Ilkwang Bay.