智能型手机应用程序对运具选择行为之影响

因应资通信技术发展,智能型手持设备逐渐普遍,应用程序蓬勃发展改变人类传统行为模式甚巨.其中,运输相关之应用程序多样化发展,功能包含地理信息系统的应用、交通信息的提供、车辆派遣的预约、交通票证的订定、观光游程的设计等.依据台北市交通局统计2013年民众透过智能型手机应用程序查询次数,每月已高达6 000万次以上,实有必要针对运输类应用程序所衍生之效果进行探究.论文主要研讨智能型手机应用程序所提供的交通运输信息对用户旅运行为之运具选择影响,透过问卷调查,进行个体运具选择模式之构建,以分析台北市旅运者在受智能型手机应用程序提供的实时交通信息对于运具选择行为转变之影响,期能了解ITS结合智能型手机应用程序的交通信息服务对于提高公共运输便利性之效益.      

沥青路面中玻纤格栅的作用机理探讨

玻纤格栅作为减少或避免这类损坏的方式在沥青路面建设中得到广泛推广.对玻纤格栅应用于沥青路面上时对路面减少裂缝和车辙的功能作用进行系统研究,可为以后更好地指导玻纤格栅的生产与在沥青路面中应用奠定了理论基础,具有显著的理论意义与推广价值.     

铣刨、加铺玻璃纤维格栅在旧混凝土路面改造中的应用

以汕头市潮汕路大修工程改造施工方案为例,通过对玻璃纤维格栅的性能特点、作用机理等的分析,从而得到玻璃纤维格栅在旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青面层中具有防止反射裂缝的作用。同时还对玻纤格栅铺设、旧水泥混凝土路面铣刨拉毛的施工工艺进行了详细介绍,将理论与实际应用相结合起来,最后得卅其在旧路改造工程中具有较广泛的应用前景。     

公共交通引导的城市空间增长研究——波特兰“精明增长”实践给我们的启示

通过城市公共交通与城市空间增长互动关系的论证,笔者认为运用TOD发展模式引导未来中国大城市空间增长朝着紧凑、集约形态发展具有举足轻重的实际意义.波特兰城市空间”精明增长”实践中突出强调了公共交通对城市用地的引导作用,通过强化城市大运量轨道交通与用地有机结合、复合型用地形态的组合,在西区开发过程中取得了良好的效果.文章借鉴波特兰的城市空间增长实践,结合长春市的城市空间发展现状,分析认为长春市目前仍处于简单外延式空间扩展阶段,为实现城市空间理性发展,应确立以立公共交通为导向的空间发展模式,同时应该完善微观规划设计并建立相应的政策保障体系.     

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为提高通勤者使用公交出行的比例,有效缓解城市交通拥堵,对应用智能公交系统数据(Advanced Public Transportation Systems,APTS)获得公交通勤出行需求的方法进行研究.采集APTS数据,通过对公交IC卡数据和智能调度系统数据的关联获得公交乘客的上车站点信息.根据早、晚高峰的出行频率判断公交通勤乘客,利用通勤出行的时间和空间特征确定居住地点和工作地点.以此基本思路,提出公交卡乘客通勤OD分布估计算法,并应用海量APTS系统数据对算法进行了试验和分析.最后,通过与基于"出行链"的方法进行比较,分析了算法的精度.本文提出的方法具有精度高、可操作性强的优点,为快速、经济地获取公交通勤OD分布提供了一种新的途径.     

Incorporating e-Technology to Advantage in a Greener Taxi Industry and its Impact on Driving Performance and Safety

Abstract

New technologies, especially advances in telecommunications, have had profound impacts on everyday life and brought even greater changes to some business models. Taxis represent one of the major modes of transportation in urban areas but they face a number of problems, including their environmental impacts. The status of the taxi industry in Taiwan is revealed and analyzed in this study. A new business model for the extensive and popular use of smart phones is proposed. However, it is important to know whether their use is both effective and safe. Two field experiments were executed to examine the effects on taxi drivers of using a navigation system installed in a GPS PDA phone. The results revealed that the efficiency of drivers using such a portable navigation system was better than those relying on paper maps in unfamiliar urban areas. Furthermore, performance in terms of safety was also better than those who used an on-board navigation system. In summary, incorporating e-technology can promote a taxi company's competitiveness and a driver's performance and safety as well as offer environmental benefits.     

船舶中压电网高阻接地方式机理研究

高阻接地方式用于船舶中压电网时,对其机理和规律迄今还缺乏定量研究.在对船舶中压电网单相接地故障进行理论分析的基础上,以一个具有励磁电压控制及柴油机调速的单机系统为例,结合Simulink暂态仿真,研究阻抗比、发电机频率偏移、燃弧时刻角以及故障点过渡电阻等对熄弧恢复电压、重燃过电压、中性点位移电压以及故障电流的影响.结果表明：随阻抗比增加,熄弧电压恢复过渡时间越长,恢复电压峰值越大,重燃过电压也越严重;提高阻抗比可减小故障电流,但减小程度逐渐趋缓,还会使重燃过电压增加;发电机频率偏移可能会引起较大的暂态过电压;燃弧时刻对故障电流几乎没有影响.最后给出高阻接地方式的一般配置原则.     

Regularity analysis on transient over-voltage of grounding grid by lighting strokes in substationsEI北大核心

Research purposes: Lightning has been one of the important factors endangering safe and reliable operation of the railway. The grounding grid performance plays a particularly important role in lightning protection. In this paper, the author has established a grounding grid transient model by the electromagnetic transient analysis software and intended for quantitative analysis of typically grounding grid layout in engineering practice, to lay important theoretical basis for future lightning protection and grounding. Research conclusions: (1) The results show that the ground potential is significantly affected by the soil resistivity, lightning current amplitude and the mesh size. With increase of the soil resistivity and lightning current amplitude, the ground potential at the point of the lightning current injection will significantly improve, but due to the spark discharge of the soil. The ground potential does not increase exponentially with potential lightning current amplitude. The smaller the mesh size, the better the ground potential attenuation. For example of the lightning current 20 kA and the soil resistivity 100 Ω·m, the ground potential of the 5 m×5 m mesh decreases 22.3% compared with the 10 m×10 m mesh. (2) The study finds that the ground potential attenuation away from the lightning strike point at 15 m basically reaches the maximum, which is about 89%. And the degree of attenuation is independent of lightning current amplitude. (3) The results are mainly used for optimization program and design fields on substation lightning protection and grounding.     

智能变电站站域后备保护装置开发与测试

利用智能变电站信息共享优势,提出了基于电流差动原理的站域后备保护方法,并开发了符合IEC 61850标准的智能变电站站域后备保护装置.为了验证站域后备保护装置的工作性能,提出了基于RTDS的全数字化保护测试系统方案.通过搭建变电站仿真模型,并配置GTNET-SV和GTNET-GSE模块,完成了站域后备保护装置的闭环测试.针对变电站正常运行、站内故障及站外故障等不同工况,测试了保护装置的动作逻辑和动作时间,其性能指标满足设计要求.     

智慧城市背景下江西旅游业发展的策略

智慧城市的发展及创新2.0使得旅游资讯的获取和旅游产品的购买变得更快捷和便利,也推动了智慧旅游的发展和自助游时代的到来。文章介绍了智慧城市在江西的发展,分析了在这一背景下江西旅游业发展的态势,最后探讨了江西智慧旅游的发展策略,如：加快数字化信息建设、加大网络营销的力度、实现多元化发展,开发个性化旅游产品,并指出智慧旅游发展的关键是以人为本。