Solving the Median Shortest Path Problem in the Planning and Design of Urban Transportation Networks Using a Vector Labeling Algorithm

This paper proposes an alternative algorithm to solve the median shortest path problem (MSPP) in the planning and design of urban transportation networks. The proposed vector labeling algorithm is based on the labeling of each node in terms of a multiple and conflicting vector of objectives which deletes cyclic, infeasible and extreme-dominated paths in the criteria space imposing cyclic break (CB), path cost constraint (PCC) and access cost parameter (ACP) respectively. The output of the algorithm is a set of Pareto optimal paths (POP) with an objective vector from predetermined origin to destination nodes. Thus, this paper formulates an algorithm to identify a non-inferior solution set of POP based on a non-dominated set of objective vectors that leaves the ultimate decision to decision-makers. A numerical experiment is conducted using an artificial transportation network in order to validate and compare results. Sensitivity analysis has shown that the proposed algorithm is more efficient and advantageous over existing solutions in terms of computing execution time and memory space used.     

Optimization of road investments based on accessibility criteria using a dynamic programming model

This paper discusses the use of the concept of dynamic programming to the determination of road construction needs using accessibility criteria. An attempt is made to specify political and social goals such as quality of life and equal opportunity as parameters of road dimensioning. The objective of the method which is illustrated by a case study is to determine minimal total costs for various threshold values of conceivable accessibility standards.     

《快速公交（BRT）智能系统技术要求》实施效果研究

《快速公交（BRT）智能系统技术要求》以朝阳路和安立路BRT智能系统的建设为出台的重要基础，在运营调度、乘客信息服务、路口信号优先、图像监控、电子设备等十三个方面执行效果良好，大大提高了BRT智能系统建设和运行维护质量，提升了系统运行效率。     

航运企业打造山东船员品牌的几点思考

打造山东船员品牌,对于实现由船员大省向船员强省转变意义重大。笔者就现阶段船员市场存在的问题进行分析,并提出了航运企业在打造船员品牌中的总体工作思路和主要措施。     

Factors Controlling the Development of the Aquaculture Industry in New Zealand: Legislative Reform and Social Carrying Capacity

The New Zealand aquaculture sector, consisting of mainly mussel, oyster, and salmon farmers, has been expanding over the last two decades. The increasing demand for water space for marine farming has prompted a process of community consultation and legislative reform resulting in the Aquaculture Reform Act 2004. Despite efforts to develop more effective legislation and improve the application process, marine farmers have often been relatively unsuccessful at gaining the water space that they desire for the expansion of the industry. However, social factors such as landscape and amenity values, recreational and navigational use, and alienation of public space are the most frequently cited reasons for the refusal of marine farm consent applications. An analysis of resource consent decision records from the past decade demonstrates this conclusion that the main factor limiting the further expansion of the aquaculture industry in New Zealand is the social carrying capacity, in the context of a period of legislative transition.     

复杂网络在城市公交网络分析中的应用

网络的拓扑结构分为规则网络、随机网络和复杂网络。复杂网络是大量真实复杂系统的拓扑抽象,通过运用复杂网络的研究方法,对城市公交线路网络和公交站点网络进行分析,结合这两个网络的性质讨论城市公交网络的几何性质,得出公交线路网络具有小世界特性所需要满足的条件。研究结果对于优化公交线路具有一定的参考价值。     

基于信号强度和功率损耗的分层网络切换算法

为解决毫微微小区基站布置在宏蜂窝小区中引起的切换问题,提出了一种新的分层网络切换算法.该算法主要基于用户接收的信号强度和信号在传播过程中的功率损耗2个参数进行切换判决.当依据接收的信号强度进行切换判决,且其不能有效工作时,将功率损耗作为辅助判决条件,可提高毫微微小区的利用率和降低算法复杂度.仿真分析结果表明,与传统的切换算法相比,该算法的切换次数增加了1倍;与基于宏基站和毫微微小区基站联合信号强度的切换算法相比,减少了1/2不必要的切换次数.     

基于多层隐类贝叶斯网络的舰船生存能力评估模型研究

生存能力是舰船设计时需要考虑的一个重要性能指标,然而其涉及的因素较多,因素之间的关系错综复杂,不确定信息充斥其间.在系统分析舰船生存能力评估要素的基础上,针对评估过程中的不确定性信息难以量化处理的特点,引入基于贝叶斯网络的多层隐类模型算法对舰船生存能力进行评估,给出了模型评分原理.最后以实例说明了建模方法与评估过程,并结合专家意见分析了模型的优劣,说明该多层隐类模型的算法符合实际情况.     

输出端口编码的可扩展快速转发方法

提出了一种基于路由器端口编码的转发方法（OPCF），该方法通过在通信源和目的间预先建立起面向连接的端口编码路径，可直接根据端口编码对数据包进行路由，避免了路由表查询开销，实现了基于显式路由的灵活快速转发，有助于网络服务质量的提高和流量工程的实现．由于不需要路由器存储和管理除路由表外的额外信息，OPCF可获得良好的扩展性．由于可隐藏数据包的IP地址信息，OPCF能有效增强网络通信的安全性．原型系统上的实验结果表明，该方法能实现比MPLS更低的端到端延时并能有效提高网络的吞吐量．     

Bottom-up grassroots innovation in transport: motivations,barriers and enablers

Abstract

There is a growing phenomenon of grassroots innovation, that is, that triggered by individual users or communities (physical or virtual) seeking a solution to a personal or societal problem. This has great potential as a new source of sustainable transport innovations, but has received little attention to date. This study conducted 16 in-depth interviews and a workshop with grassroots innovators in transport. A detailed thematic analysis of the interview data identified: catalysts for the idea and the motivation behind its pursuit; the barriers experienced (those that were overcome and those that were not); and the enablers that permitted the innovations to continue and to flourish. The paper concludes by identifying the conditions that need to exist for such innovations to be created, developed and exploited in order that their potential for increasing the sustainability of the transport system can be fulfilled.