小型高速水洞收缩段的优化设计

简要介绍了小型高速水洞收缩段设计的原则,收集对比了几种典型的收缩曲线。利用商业化的计算流体动力学软件—Fluent,结合实例,采用二维轴对称模型对收缩段的长度进行了选择,对不同收缩曲线型面的流场品质进行了对比分析:优化的三次曲线(n=7、xm=0.4)或Batchelor-Shaw曲线的出口流场均匀性较好,移轴的Witozinsky曲线出口湍流度较小,五次方曲线进出口损失水头较小;采用三维对称模型简单模拟了矩形截面的情况,结果显示其出口截面上的流速和压力等值线近似呈圆形,沿轴向进口和出口附近壁面会出现流速的降低和过冲,角部附近速度分布严重不均匀。     

舰艇末端软硬协同防空辅助决策方法研究

在分析舰艇末端防空作战特点的基础上,给出舰载作战软件在舰艇末端软硬协同防空的辅助决策方法。启用＂决策预案＂功能,以提高指挥决策的针对性和快捷性;分析＂决策方案＂的组成及功能,给出武器使用冲突消减的决策方法,在决策模型内部即对软硬火力进行综合协调处理,保证作战软件输出实时、准确、软硬一体的辅助决策结果。     

短波并行组合扩频通信系统研究

对短波环境下并行组合扩频系统进行研究,提出一种适合短波并行组合扩频通信的MPSK软解调方法。该调制方式比并行组合扩频常采用的MASK调制方式性能更好。在扩频增益相同条件下,短波并行组合扩频通信选取结构参数r值较小（r=2）的短波并行组合扩频系统为宜。在所选择系统结构的接收端应用RAKE接收技术,仿真表明RAKE接收技术能有效抵抗多径影响,改善短波并行组合扩频系统的误码率性能。     

海上CDM施工中的几个技术问题

根据我国及日本海上CDM施工实例以及有关资料,论述了海上CDM工法有关拌和用水和水灰比、室内配合比试验与设计强度、地基的隆起及预估、隆起土的有效利用、穿透硬夹层和硬质地基着底施工、搭接与冷缝的处理等技术问题。对海底深层水泥搅拌加固地基工程的设计和施工具有参考价值。     

爆破排淤填石法处理软基的设计与应用

爆破排淤填石法是利用爆破法达到软土置换目的的一种新的换填方法．近年来在港口工程处理软基中得到越来越广泛的应用,而且处理软基的厚度也越来越大。结合几项具体工程的设计,介绍结构设计中一些参数的选取以及质量检测方法等。     

新会基地码头软基加固监测及效果评价分析

以新会基地码头软基处理工程为例,着重介绍软土地基在堆载预压下土体的变形、固结过程。通过对地表沉降、孔隙水压力、水平位移的现场观测及对实测数据的分析,结果表明,堆载预压法能达到预期的加固目的,是经济可靠的软基加固方法。     

水泥土湿喷桩在高速公路海相软土处理中的应用评价

针对海相软土含水量大、粘粒含量高的特点,采用水泥土湿喷桩复合地基处理方式。通过对湿喷桩处理段的大量检测结果进行统计分析,得出的一些结论对于高速公路的软基处理具有实际意义。     

路基沉降预测及其工程应用

根据某公路软土路段的实测沉降资料,采用双曲线法预测各施工阶段测点的沉降和工后沉降量,为路面结构层的铺设及间歇期的确定提供了依据。     

基于粗糙-模糊软计算的船板线加热成形加工参数预报方法

提出一种基于粗糙-模糊软计算的建模方法,构造一种基于贴近方向修正的高精度模糊推理算法,通过有限元分析(FEA)建立板材线加热成形工艺信息系统,根据粗糙集软计算获取线加热成形的工艺规律,运用模糊推理实现加工参数的快速准确预报。粗糙-模糊建模适用于线加热成形过程的静态或动态模型的构建,为实现该工艺的智能建模与控制提供一种新的技术手段。     

Analysis on the Characteristics and Development Trends of the Support Technology of High Ground Stress Tunnels in China北大核心CSCD

Combining the present situation and development trend of different tunnel support technologies at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the problems of rockburst in hard rock tunnels and large deformation in soft rock tunnels caused by high ground stress. It is concluded that: 1) regarding the rockburst problem, the current support technology is mainly influenced by the rock burst mechanism which is dominated by static factors, and so the used support components are generally of smaller deformation performance and "passive support" properties; 2) as the rockburst is the result of dynamic-static stress coupling, and only the anchor bolt has the "active support" attribute in the current "shotcrete+anchor bolt+wire net" support system, so the best support system should have the two functions of active support and energy release in terms of the rockburst problem, and the key focus of the research and development is anchorage members; 3) there are three main support types for large deformation in soft rock tunnels, e.g. the heavy support, layered support and yielding support. Among them, the heavy support system in underground cavern with large deformation is easy to induce excessive surrounding rock pressure, and so the applicable conditions are limited. The layered support system is still not the best choice due to its immature theoretical study, difficult determination of the thickness value and the installation time of each support layer and the interference to construction progress. With the characteristics of timely support and yielding while supporting, the yielding support system can give full play to the performance values of surrounding rocks and supporting materials, and make both of them reach the optimal state, so it is the best choice for supporting the soft rock tunnels with large deformations. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.