透水框架护岸模型试验

透水框架护岸是将透水框架铺设在岸坡坡面上,利用透水框架的减速促淤机理来防护岸坡。本试验开展了四面六边透水框架和扭双工字型透水框架铺设在岸坡坡面上的试验研究,对其护岸效果、减速促於机理进行分析,了解透水框架护岸的优缺点,分析透水框架护岸的应用部位。     

公路风吹雪灾害缓解技术研究

针对公路风吹雪灾害危害现状,提出风吹雪雪害防治“标本兼治、以本为主”的原则。采取多种形式,特别是研究并利用挡雪墙这一工程措施治理风吹雪灾害,为公路建设、养护、管理提供技术支持与保障。     

质子交换膜燃料电池电极制备及评价

质子交换膜燃料电池采用固体聚合物膜为电角质简化了电池的水和电解质管理;薄的电解质膜使其可以获得非常高的比能量密度;高度可靠性和环境友好使其在用于航天、陆地和水下设备电源等方面具有广泛的应用前景。研究了质子交换膜燃料电池的电催化剂和电极制备并同国外的电极进行了比较。结果表明：自制电极电池的性能接近国外同类产品。     

AN EFFECTIVE HUMAN LEG MODELING METHOD

IntroductionFFD is a widely used technique in the field ofsolid modeling and computer animation.Seder-berg and Parry introduced the conceptof FFD[1] ,and Barr provided the basic deformation methodfor FFD[2 ] .Although there are several versionsof FFD in the related literature[3～ 6 ] ,they havethe same basic idea:1 Constructa lattice space.The space can be of any shape,not restricted toparallel- piped cube[5 ] .2 Embed the object intothe lattice space.In other words,impose a localcoordi…     

钢管砼拱桥承载力计算

针对目前钢管砼拱桥迅速发展,而其承载力计算方法却相对滞后的情况,讨论急需解决的可靠度体系问题和实腹式截面问题．     

三峡坝区河势演变与水流特性的研究

给出了三峡坝区河势演变与水流动力特性变化的试验研究成果     

高墩大跨连续刚构桥墩顶截面形式研究

高墩大跨连续刚构桥墩项的截面形式既有空心截面,也有实心截面。通过对比研究,分析了某高墩大跨连续刚构桥墩顶分别采用空心、实心截面后墩顶部位的受力特点。结果表明,在满足设计规范的前题下,选择实心截面有利于满足主梁施工搭设托架,方便施工。     

溃坝模拟的光滑粒子流体动力学方法及其粘性特性(英文)

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is a Lagrangian meshless particle method. It is one of the best method for simulating violent free surface flows in fluids and solving large fluid deformations. Dam breaking is a typical example of these problems. The basis of SPH was reviewed, including some techniques for governing equation resolution, such as the stepping method and the boundary handling method. Then numerical results of a dam breaking simulation were discussed, and the benefits of concepts like artificial viscosity and position correction were analyzed in detail. When compared with dam breaking simulated by the volume of fluid (VOF) method, the wave profile generated by SPH had good agreement, but the pressure had only reasonable agreement. Improving pressure results is clearly an important next step for research.     

溃坝问题的数值仿真和实验(英文)

In this paper, two novel numerical computation methods are introduced which have been recently developed at Research Institute for Applied Mechanics ( RIAM ), Kyushu University, for strongly nonlinear wave-body interaction problems, such as ship motions in rough seas and resulting green-water impact on deck. The first method is the CIP-based Cartesian grid method, in which the free surface flow is treated as a multi-phase flow which is solved using a Cartesian grid. The second method is the MPS method, which is a so-called particle method and hence no grid is used. The features and calculation procedures of these numerical methods are described. One validation computation against a newly conducted experiment on a dam break problem, which is also described in this paper, is presented.     

松花江佳木斯悦来航电枢纽坝址选择

采用正态物理模型水流试验研究方法,对两坝址枢纽总体布置4个设计方案的泄流能力、通航水流条件等控制要素进行分析。根据试验研究成果,对两坝址设计方案进行优化试验研究,分别提出两坝址枢纽总体布置推荐方案。文章从枢纽泄流能力、通航建筑物水流条件、主要水工建筑物相对位置、船闸引航道口门区及连接段航道线型对通航水流条件的影响、电站出力等因素进行比较分析,提出了合理可行的推荐坝址方案。