中耳炎“三段论”分类法的理论和临床研究

研究并提出新的、更科学和更实用的“三段论”中耳炎分类法。方法　复习当代国内外现行的中耳炎分类法 ,分析研究其主要特点和缺陷 ;研究近年与中耳炎分类相关的病理研究新进展 ,提出新的分类法并应用于临床诊治。结果　国内外现行的中耳炎分类法均以临床外显性征象作为分类的主要标准 ,这些征象不能很好地反映中耳腔关键区域重要解剖结构的病变现状和功能受损程度。新提出的“三段论”中耳炎分类法 ,经 1160例中耳炎临床试用 ,其诊断准确率达 82 .4%～ 98.4%。结论　“三段论”中耳炎分类法以当今病理研究成就为科学依据 ,简单实用 ,对中耳炎临床诊治有很好的指导作用     

Image Segmentation Using an Improved Watershed Algorithm

IntroductionOne of the firstand mostimportantoperationsin image analysis and computervision is image seg-mentation.The aim of image segmentation is thedomain- independent partition of the image into aset of regions,which are visually distinct and uni-form…     

A New Region-of-interest Coding Method to Control the Relative Quality of Progressive Decoded Images

Based on the ideas of controlling relative quality and rearranging bitplanes, a new ROI coding method for JPEG2000 was proposed, which shifts and rearranges bitplanes in units of bitplane groups. It can code arbitrary shaped ROI without shape coding, and reserve almost arbitrary percent of background information. It also can control the relative quality of progressive decoded images. In addition, it is easy to be implemented and has low computational cost.     

基于中文网页的综合联系信息提取系统的设计与实现

为满足用户希望通过搜索引擎查询综合联系信息的需求,设计了基于中文网页中的综合联系信息提取系统。研究与阐述了在搜索引擎返回结果的基础上提取有关联系方面的综合信息(例如邮箱、电话等)的实现方法,并通过构建特有的内置"实体"判断、SV值算法提高系统的提取精度。     

Comparison of advanced imputation algorithms for detection of transportation mode and activity episode using GPS data

Global Positioning System (GPS) technologies have been increasingly considered as an alternative to traditional travel survey methods to collect activity-travel data. Algorithms applied to extract activity-travel patterns vary from informal ad-hoc decision rules to advanced machine learning methods and have different accuracy. This paper systematically compares the relative performance of different algorithms for the detection of transportation modes and activity episodes. In particular, naive Bayesian, Bayesian network, logistic regression, multilayer perceptron, support vector machine, decision table, and C4.5 algorithms are selected and compared for the same data according to their overall error rates and hit ratios. Results show that the Bayesian network has a better performance than the other algorithms in terms of the percentage correctly identified instances and Kappa values for both the training data and test data, in the sense that the Bayesian network is relatively efficient and generalizable in the context of GPS data imputation.     

缓速器的分类及其在商用汽车上的应用

探讨缓速器在商用汽车上应用的必要性以及目前使用的各种缓速器的分类及其特点。     

交通需求管理措施及实施效果的调查研究

交通需求管理提供了解决交通问题的方法,可为经济、社会以及环境带来一定的收益,但不同城市和地区的交通问题有所不同,必须根据各自城市的实际特点制定出切实可行的具体方法,交通需求管理才能成为解决城市交通问题的有效手段。     

基于遥感图像的地学信息单元特征提取与识别

为实现对地学信息单元的自动识别和分类,对地学信息单元的几何形状特征的提取及量测方法进行了研究,利用数学形态学方法实现对遥感图像的半自动提取地学信息单元的图形边缘.分别提取图形的面积、周长、面积周长比、形状参数、分形分维数等5个直观易测且具有判别意义的特征参数.利用这5个特征采用判别分析方法实现对地学信息单元的识别分类,并取得了较理想的结果和准确率.     

车辆运行声车型自动分类的AR模型技术

利用AR参数模型提取采集到的车辆行驶时产生的车外噪声信号的特征,利用假设检验进行特征选择,并设计了BP神经网络进行分类识别.对道路现场采集到的2种车型共计110个信号进行分析,实验结果表明,通过AR参数模型提取车辆车外噪声特征实现车型自动分类是可行的,其分类的正确率达80% 以上.     

GLOBAL MEASURE ON IMAGE CONTENT

IntroductionContent- based image retrieval has been proposedto allow retrieval to be performed on the basis ofa variety of aspects of image content[1] .A chal-lenging problem arises with many imagedatabases,within which queries are posed via vi-sual or pictorial examples.A common visualquery to an image database system would involvefinding all images in the database which containa subimage that is similar to the query image.Such retrievals must be based on embedded con-tent features,such as sh…