国外城市轨道交通无障碍通用设计对我国的启示

在介绍无障碍通用设计起源的基础上,对通用设计的基本内涵、特征及其在国外城市轨道交通领域的表现进行分析,就完善我国轨道交通领域的通用设计进行相关思考.     

服务社会 带动经济——新中国60年标准化工作回顾

回顾新中国标准化工作的建立、在国家建设中成长、在经济发展中壮大的过程,以及目前我国标准化工作深入社会各领域、向国际舞台迈进的进展情况。     

Copula-EVT Based Tail Dependence Structure of Financial Markets in China

Tail dependence structure model based on Copula theory and extreme value theory （EVT） is constructed to picture the tail correlation of financial time series more exact. The empirical research results show that the Gumbel Copula can fit the upper and lower tail dependence structures of Shanghai A share index and Shenzhen A share index, and correlation of upper tails of both indices is stronger than that of lower-tails.     

时空信息多模式融合模型应用研究

给出了时空多模式融合模型(MM模型)的实用建模方法.利用华北地震和北京SARS 2个时空数据集对MM模型进行了建模应用和性能评价,与单纯神经网络模型相比,MM模型的预测准确性与预测趋势变化的能力均有所提高.分析表明,利用MM模型对不同类型时空过程建模时,不同分量信息所起到的作用并不相同.     

一种新型中文网络信息平台

在中国广域Ｃ网基础上,提出了中国Ｃ网内联网及中国Ｃ网与Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ互联的角决方案,并实现了中国Ｃ网基础上的超文本信息传输与浏览,解决了中国Ｃ网信息超级链接及站点超级链接等技术问题。     

Transport of radionuclides by sea-ice and dense-water formed in western Kara Sea flaw leads

A transport assessment of particle-bound and dissolved artificial radionuclides (¹³⁷Cs and ^239,240Pu) by sea-ice and dense-water formed in western Kara Sea flaw leads close to the Novaya Zemlya dumping sites is presented in this study. We both performed a “best estimate” based on available data, and a “maximum assessment” relying on simulated constant releases of 1 TBq ¹³⁷Cs and ^239,240Pu from individual dumping bays. The estimates are based on a combination of (i) the content of particulate matter in sea-ice; (ii) analytical data and numerical simulations of radionuclide concentrations in shelf surface deposits, suspended particulate matter (SPM), and the dissolved phase; and (iii) estimates of lead-ice and dense-water formation rates as well as modeling results of local ice drift pathways. In the “best estimate” case, 2.90 GBq ¹³⁷Cs and 0.51 GBq ^239,240Pu attached to sea-ice sediments can be exported from the lead areas toward the central Arctic basin. The radionuclide burden of the annually formed dense lead water in the “best estimate” amounts to 4.68 TBq ¹³⁷Cs and 0.014 TBq ^239,240Pu. In the “maximum assessment”, potential export-rates of ice-particle bound ¹³⁷Cs and ^239,240Pu toward the central Arctic would amount to 0.64 and 0.16 TBq, respectively. As much as ≈900 TBq ¹³⁷Cs and ≈6.75 TBq ^239,240Pu could be annually taken up by 34.75 dense-water rejected in the lead area. Assuming the (unlikely) instantaneous release of the total ¹³⁷Cs and ^239,240Pu inventories (≈1 PBq and 10 TBq, respectively) from the Novaya Zemlya dumping sites into the dissolved phase, the dense lead water locally formed during one winter season could take up ≈90% of the Cs and ≈68% of the Pu released.     

南港—北槽洪枯季沿程水沙盐特性分析*

利用2012年2月及8月长江口南港—北槽大、小潮水文测验资料,从涨落潮历时、流速、含沙量及含盐度等方面 分析了南港—北槽洪枯季水沙盐纵向及垂向分布特征以及潮周期内含沙量变化特性。分析表明：南港—北槽沿程各垂线落 潮平均历时洪季整体较枯季长,涨潮平均历时洪季整体较枯季短,且小潮期洪、枯季的这种差异更为明显;南港—北槽洪 季落潮流速普遍大于枯季,涨潮流速普遍小于枯季;小潮期涨潮平均流速会出现近底层较表层大现象, 且CSW-CS3出现滞 流点;北槽中段—口外段洪季含沙量及垂向差异均较枯季大,南港圆圆沙段及北槽上段枯季含沙量较洪季大;潮周期内北 槽中段各垂线上层含沙量均较小,且变化幅度相对较小,但下层含沙量变化达数倍乃至十几倍之多,且涨憩时段近底层含沙 量可能特别高;洪枯季北槽中段均存在盐水楔,其位置洪季偏上、枯季偏下,最大浑浊带洪枯季位置变化与此基本一致。     

中国与海事经济——两年来概况

阐述了两年来的中国和世界海运经济发展,介绍了中国航运和造船业现状和两年来的发展,回顾了这两年世界经济发展进程中发生的一系列事件及其对航运业和海运贸易的影响,指出最严峻的挑战是如何应对此次造船订单和产能危机,总结了可能面对的挑战与机遇     

修造船舶试航工作的海事管理立法思考

文中在分析修造船舶试航管理工作现状的基础上,对修造船舶试航海事管理立法工作所涉及的因素,利用系统工程理论进行了分析,从人、船、环境、管理四个方面提出建议,为修造船舶试航的立法工作提供有益参考。     

NAPA软件在船舶总体性能设计上的应用

NAPA是一款功能较为完善的船舶三维设计软件,本文通过对150t海监执法船应用NAPA软件进行总体性能设计的介绍,分析了该软件的特点并指出了使用中应注意的某些问题,以及同其他软件的比较等。