苏通大桥南塔墩承台超大体积混凝土施工温控关键技术

苏通大桥南主塔墩承台为超大体积混凝土,为防止出现温度裂缝,施工中采取了合理分层、双掺技术、内散外蓄、温度应力监测等温度控制措施,有效地控制了混凝土的最高温升和内外温差,施工后的承台质量,达到内实外美,未产生温度裂缝,并根据实际监测数据与温控理论计算进行了对比分析。     

西部公路建设与环境保护

介绍我国西部公路建设中存在的影响环境保护的几方面问题,提出如何根据各地的自然环境、生态环境、社会经济环境特点,因地制宜地解决好公路建设环境保护问题的几点建议。     

长江口深水航道南导堤上段整治建筑物损坏原因及对策

在长江口航道养护工作中,为查找南导堤上段局部整治建筑物损坏的原因,通过对现场的详细调查和对损坏区段的地形状况、水动力特征、水动力模型进行分析,得知损坏的主要原因,即在河势条件及水动力因素综合作用下,近堤边坡不断变陡,从而导致了损坏。据此编制修复设计方案,并完成修复,取得良好的效果。     

Effects of the ‘Belt and Road’ initiative on the wine import logistics of China

China’s Belt and Road (BR) initiative is expected to facilitate international trade between the countries involved. In this study, we review the special requirements of wine logistics and the market growth potential of wine consumption in China. A model minimizing generalized logistical costs is developed and applied to wine imports in China, so that the best candidate cities in which to locate transport gateways and distribution centers can be identified. Our analysis suggests that the most preferred gateways are Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong, which all have similar delivery costs. In comparison, Beijing and Chongqing have much higher delivery costs, mainly because they do not have good access to marine transport and/or efficient domestic distribution networks. For long-distance intercontinental transport of large volumes of wine, marine shipping remains the only viable delivery mode. However, wine distribution within China extensively uses air, road, and water transport. Therefore, cities with excellent multi-modal transport services are better positioned to become wine logistics gateways. Our study also highlights the importance of value-added services and good government support, which are important factors that influence distribution costs and quality.     

Electric vehicles for greenhouse gas reduction in China: A cost-effectiveness analysis

There have been ongoing debates over whether battery electric vehicles contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions in China’s context, and if yes, whether the greenhouse gas emissions reduction compensates the cost increment. This study informs such debate by examining the life-cycle cost and greenhouse gas emissions of conventional vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles and battery electric vehicles, and comparing their cost-effectiveness for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The results indicate that under a wide range of vehicle and driving configurations (range capacity, vehicle use intensity, etc.), battery electric vehicles contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions compared with conventional vehicles, although their current cost-effectiveness is not comparable with hybrid electric vehicles. Driven by grid mix optimization, power generation efficiency improvement, and battery cost reduction, the cost-effectiveness of battery electric vehicles is expected to improve significantly over the coming decade and surpass hybrid electric vehicles. However, considerable uncertainty exists due to the potential impacts from factors such as gasoline price. Based on the analysis, it is recommended that the deployment of battery electric vehicles should be prioritized in intensively-used fleets such as taxis to realize high cost-effectiveness. Technology improvements both in terms of power generation and vehicle electrification are essential in improving the cost-effectiveness of battery electric vehicles.     

浅海锆钛砂矿采选一体船“泰鑫1”设计研究

主要介绍了我国首艘浅海锆钛砂矿采选一体船的设计背景、主要技术参数和功能,并进一步重点论述了本船总体设计、采矿系统、选矿系统、总纵强度计算和高压岸电系统的设计思路和成果,以供今后开发类似船型的行业同仁借鉴。     

南海风浪条件下Spar式浮式风机平台的构型及参数

使用WAMIT软件建立了OC3-Hywind Spar式浮式风机模型,联合FAST软件计算了浮式风机在不同工况下的幅值响应算子;结合为南海海域波浪条件优化后的JONSWAP谱,对浮式风机进行了不同工况下的响应谱分析及最大响应值计算;进一步阐述了浮式平台结构构型参数的变化对整体结构在南海相应工况下的运动影响。     

西南公路出海(辅助)通道物流运作模式及政策研究

为了优化资源,降低物流成本,提高物流运输可靠度和速度,需要建立恰当的西南公路出海(辅助)通道的物流运作模式,以充分发挥出西南公路出海(辅助)通道基础建设的效益.     

我国生命法的现状及其体系的构建与完善

生命法是我国的一个新兴法律部门。我国生命立法主要侧重于行政规制，在民事调整和刑事防范方面还存在许多空白，而且，严格来说，我国生命立法目前还难以真正成为一个体系。我国生命法律体系应当包括以下几个部分：宪法关于保护人民生命健康的规定；生命基本法；单项生命法；与人们生命健康有关的各类卫生标准、技术规范和操作规程；其他部门立法中调整生命社会关系的法律规范。立法应以此为基点构建和完善我国的生命法律体系。     

新形势下长江口南北港分汊口河段河势变化及治理策略*

长江口南北港分汊口河段历史上是长江口水域河势变化最频繁的区域之一。基于该河段历史河势演变规律,在 分析南北港分汊口治理效果的同时,对南北港分汊口工程兴建后新形势下长江口南北港分汊口河段河势变化趋势及治理策 略进行研究和探讨。结果表明：新形势下南北港分汊口河势仍存在不稳定的因素,突出表现在扁担沙沙体未经人工控制和 整治建筑物防冲抗刷压力增大;针对不稳定因素提出的治理方案经数学模型研究验证较为有效、可行。