Sidescan sonar survey of a dumping site in the Mecklenburg Bight (south-western Baltic Sea)

Two dumping test sites of dredged sediment (glacial till, mixed sediment with sand) in the south-western Baltic Sea were repeatedly investigated with sidescan sonar. The first survey was conducted before dumping, the second survey 1 week after dumping, and eight more surveys were run during the following three and a half years. Sidescan mosaics were calculated from raw data. Comparing the mosaics, it becomes obvious that the initial strong microrelief of the dumping sites vanishes with time. The heaps of dumped material were eroded. Coarse material remains at the surface, fine material fills in the gaps between the heaps. Fine sediment structures (filaments and aureoles) created by the dumping process, and elongated traces of dumped material outside the dumping places disappeared with time.     

Effects of the ‘Belt and Road’ initiative on the wine import logistics of China

China’s Belt and Road (BR) initiative is expected to facilitate international trade between the countries involved. In this study, we review the special requirements of wine logistics and the market growth potential of wine consumption in China. A model minimizing generalized logistical costs is developed and applied to wine imports in China, so that the best candidate cities in which to locate transport gateways and distribution centers can be identified. Our analysis suggests that the most preferred gateways are Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong, which all have similar delivery costs. In comparison, Beijing and Chongqing have much higher delivery costs, mainly because they do not have good access to marine transport and/or efficient domestic distribution networks. For long-distance intercontinental transport of large volumes of wine, marine shipping remains the only viable delivery mode. However, wine distribution within China extensively uses air, road, and water transport. Therefore, cities with excellent multi-modal transport services are better positioned to become wine logistics gateways. Our study also highlights the importance of value-added services and good government support, which are important factors that influence distribution costs and quality.     

浅海锆钛砂矿采选一体船“泰鑫1”设计研究

主要介绍了我国首艘浅海锆钛砂矿采选一体船的设计背景、主要技术参数和功能,并进一步重点论述了本船总体设计、采矿系统、选矿系统、总纵强度计算和高压岸电系统的设计思路和成果,以供今后开发类似船型的行业同仁借鉴。     

南海风浪条件下Spar式浮式风机平台的构型及参数

使用WAMIT软件建立了OC3-Hywind Spar式浮式风机模型,联合FAST软件计算了浮式风机在不同工况下的幅值响应算子;结合为南海海域波浪条件优化后的JONSWAP谱,对浮式风机进行了不同工况下的响应谱分析及最大响应值计算;进一步阐述了浮式平台结构构型参数的变化对整体结构在南海相应工况下的运动影响。     

长江口深水航道南导堤上段整治建筑物损坏原因及对策

在长江口航道养护工作中,为查找南导堤上段局部整治建筑物损坏的原因,通过对现场的详细调查和对损坏区段的地形状况、水动力特征、水动力模型进行分析,得知损坏的主要原因,即在河势条件及水动力因素综合作用下,近堤边坡不断变陡,从而导致了损坏。据此编制修复设计方案,并完成修复,取得良好的效果。     

国六柴油机颗粒物捕集器在工程应用中的关键问题分析

通过分析国六排放法规,并结合对OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer)市场国六后处理技术的开发以及我国的特殊地理环境,总结了国六柴油机颗粒物捕集器(Diesel Particulate Filter,DPF)开发的重点、难点问题.综合来看,开发高目数、薄壁、非对称孔道结构及高强度的DPF...     

Analysis of Coastal Wetland Changes Using the “DPSIR” Model: A Case Study in Xiamen,China

Over the past several decades, human activities have had significant impacts on coastal wetlands worldwide. Here, using a model of “Drivers-Pressures-State-Impacts-Responses (DPSIR)” and data collected from coastal wetlands in Xiamen, China, we have analyzed temporal changes in regional coastal wetland ecosystem structure and function from 1950 through 2005. The study period was divided into four parts for comparative analysis: pre-1980s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000 to present. Our results show that anthropogenic drivers of coastal wetland degradation in this region have increased substantially since 1950, and that this is correlated with a decline in coastal wetland function over the same period.     

跨洋流动、地方适应与中国联结——毛里求斯华人社团与社会探析

基于田野调查与文献研究,从华人社团组织与社会发展的角度,可见毛里求斯华人的跨洋流动、文化适应与地方化进程,而华人社团的历史变迁,见证了毛里求斯华人跨洋寻求发展的历程。毛里求斯华人社团活动与社会关系的交织重叠,乃华人社会与文化延续的内在动力,同时也为当地华人提供了更为广泛的公共空间。随着中国的崛起,加之毛里求斯作为中非之间人、物流动"中转站"的特殊地理区位,更使两国之间的经济、文化交流在全球时代日趋频繁,并对毛里求斯的华人社团乃至地方社会产生了更进一步的影响。     

古代中朝海上交往与船文化交流

本文以古代中朝海上交通为主线,论及华夏文明在朝鲜半岛的传播以及中国古代造船技术对朝鲜的影响.频繁的海上贸易导致黄海两侧中朝港口的繁荣.     

东海大桥Ⅶ标主桥斜拉桥的施工控制

东海大桥Ⅶ标主桥颗珠山大桥,是一座双塔双索面结合梁斜拉桥,通过对施工的精心控制及对各种因素的详细分析,大桥的线形和索力符合设计要求,合拢精度达到了±1 mm的水平。