诗歌意象美的三星座——《在地铁车站》与《春江花月夜》意象美联系

意象是诗歌的灵魂。它是指词语通过组合表达某种特定的意念而让读者得之言外的语言形象,它是中国古典诗学和西方意象派诗中重要而独特的概念。感官意象溢出情趣美,模糊意象荡出意蕴美,联想意象托出生动美。本文拟就庞德的《在地铁车站》与张若虚的《春江花月夜》中感官意象,模糊意象和意象联想三方面进行比较,揭示这两首诗之间的意象联系。     

2D 雷达与红外异地配置下的航迹关联方法

针对异地配置下的2D雷达与红外传感器航迹关联难的问题,论文提出一种基于假设检验的异类传感器航迹关联算法,该方法利用2D雷达距离、方位与红外传感器方位、仰角的互补性,通过假设条件建立目标关键因子的相似度模型,再通过相似度判断检验假设条件是否成立,以达到目标关联的目的。仿真实验结果表明了该方法关联的正确性。     

弘扬“两弹一星”精神大力推动企业自主创新——学习贯彻中组部等国家五部委联合发文精神概述

本文概要介绍中组部等国家五部委联合发文精神要点,简要回顾今年以来各级组织学习贯彻该精神所采取的措施和行动,并提出了相关建议。     

集中式多雷达系统的运行机制

着重介绍集中式多雷达系统的运行体制，集中式多雷达跟踪系统的运行与单雷达的相比要复杂很多，但是多雷达与单雷达的运行规则是一样的：先探测到的点迹先处理。通常雷达数据处理是按扇区来进行的。最基本的思想是用最先通过扇区的雷达的探测点迹来更新航迹，这种方法在雷达不发生交接的情形下，总能使用最早探测的数据来更新航迹。雷达系统运行机制包括系统运行、杂波图及其处理、交接处理、航迹互联与更新、航迹起始等问题。     

Distribution of diatoms in the Northeast Water Polynya, Greenland

This study formed part of the Northeast Water project (NEW project) which dealt with physical, geophysical and biological processes in the Northeast Water Polynya off Northeast Greenland. This was part of the International Arctic Polynya Programme (IAPP). The diatom composition of the water masses, sea ice and melt ponds was analysed to show the relationship between ice and the water column near the ice with regard to the origin and fate of the cells in the ice and melt ponds. Fragilariopsis oceanica, Fragiliria sp. I and Chaetoceros socialis usually dominated the phytoplankton, while the ice and melt pond samples showed a wide range of assemblages, with different single-celled pennates and two undescribed species, Navicula sp. 1 and Nitzschia sp. 1 often dominant. Planktonic algae in sea ice can be released into the water column during ice break-up and melt, thus contributing to the spring bloom in the water column, if the timing of the release and the species composition are correct. The number of different ice algal assemblages supports the theory that cells originated from the water column, the benthos and freshwater. In addition, differential growth in the sea ice or melt ponds often altered the relative abundance of species in comparison with what is usually found in their original habitat. However, many of the cells in the ice and melt ponds were dead (empty frustules), making it difficult to determine whether the cells had actually lived in these habitats.     

真菌密度感应分子Farnesol在表皮葡萄球菌和白假丝酵母菌混合生物膜形成中的作用

目的探讨真菌密度感应分子Farnesol在表皮葡萄球菌和白假丝酵母菌混合生物膜形成中的作用。方法将表皮葡萄球菌标准株ATCC35984及白假丝酵母菌标准株ATCC10231混合培养建立体外生物膜模型,加入Farnesol或不加入Farnesol分为Farnesol处理组和对照组,孵育2、4、6、8、12、24、48、72、96h时用结晶紫染色法半定量检测生物膜形成能力;二甲氧唑黄(XTT)比色法评价生物膜的体外生长动力学;扫描电子显微镜观察生物膜超微结构;荧光定量PCR分析各组生物膜形成相关基因的表达情况。结果结晶紫染色法生物膜半定量检测显示,12、24hFarnesol处理组和对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。XTT比色法生长动力学检测显示,Farnesol处理组在4、48h与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。扫描电镜结果显示,对照组混合生物膜结构较Farnesol处理组致密复杂。荧光定量PCR结果显示,培养6hFarnesol处理组表皮葡萄球菌生物膜形成相关基因icaA、fbe、aap基因及白假丝酵母菌生物膜形成相关基因als3、hwp1、efg1基因的表达下调;培养24hFarnesol处理组表皮葡萄球菌生物膜形成相关基因aap基因及白假丝酵母菌生物膜形成相关基因als3、hwp1、efg1基因的表达下调。结论在真菌密度感应分子Farnesol的干预下,对照组形成的混合生物膜较Farnesol处理组结构更为致密及复杂,这种结构的改变可能与Farnesol处理组白假丝酵母菌生物膜形成相关基因als3、hwp1、efg1基因的表达下调相关性更密切。     

基于目标拓扑参照图的雷达航迹抗差关联方法

针对雷达系统偏差影响下数据关联容易错误的问题,提出一种基于目标拓扑参照图的数据抗差关联新方法,该方法首先将目标进行聚类减少关联复杂度,再对聚类目标拓扑参照图经过平移、旋转和尺度等变换进行关联匹配,达到目标关联一致性的目的。仿真结果表明了该方法具有较高的关联精度和鲁棒性。     

Small scale retentive structures and Dinophysis

Despite its rarity, Dinophysis acuminata is in terms of economic impact, the first toxic algal species along the coasts of Western Europe. It is observed at low levels (< 20 cell l^− 1) all the year round but toxic events occur mainly in late spring and summer. D. acuminata ecophysiology is largely unknown due to the inability to culture it. Therefore, standard biomass models based on inorganic nutrition are largely inadequate. Presently, any progress in describing the conditions of population growth of this species will be a step forward to prediction of harmful events at the coast. This species has been observed at increased, albeit low cell densities in retentive eddies located in pycnocline layers. A concentration build-up of one species results from the balance between growth and loss processes, one of the latter being dispersal. The scales of interest for a D. acuminata population are of the order of 10 nautical miles on the horizontal and duration of 10 days, for a reported achievable growth rate of 0.6 day^− 1. A three dimensional (3D) hydrodynamical model of the Bay of Biscay has been elaborated to reproduce hydrological structures over the last decade. We attempt here to relate the existence of retentive structures revealed from simulations under realistic forcing conditions and the toxic coastal events recorded in the 10-year time series of the French plankton monitoring network database. The eddies in the coastal area appear to be directly related with the Dinophysis coastal events and they may be a potential effective tool to predict those.     

分布式水下多传感器多目标模糊跟踪融合方法

水下多传感器多目标跟踪系统往往是一个不同类传感器融合系统,且其目标航迹包含有不确定和模糊信息.本文首先利用模糊隶属度函数和模糊逻辑推理技术,进行分布式水下多传感器多目标航迹模糊融合关联决策,并利用有效数据处理和分层融合估计相结合的方法,以实现不同类传感器高精度融合跟踪估计.     

公路交通网络可靠度的最小路集算法

在网络可靠度的求法中，最小路集法对大型复杂网络十分有效。因此给出公路交通网络最小路集的三种方法，并根据概率理论得出交通网络系统可靠度的算法。具有一定的实用价值。