一种抗差型航迹关联算法研究

航迹关联是多源信息融合中的关键问题.通过选择目标数据相似度计算模型和参数,计算不同信源航迹与航迹间的关联相似度,并以之构成目标关联矩阵.引入伪行列式的概念,对目标关联矩阵进行变换,形成目标联合分配矩阵.在分配限定条件下,通过最大化目标联合分配似然度,可得到航迹与航迹间的关联匹配对,实现航迹关联.仿真实验表明,在信源具有较大的系统误差情况下,该算法能够保持较高的关联正确率,表现出了良好的抗差特性.     

一种新的高效关联规则数据挖掘算法

在分析关联规则的数据挖掘算法基础上,针对Ariori算法进行了深入研究,提出了改进算法FA,并在实际项目中加以应用,算法FA在计算选项集支持度所涉及的记录数目将小于事务数据库中原记录数目,提高了原算法的效率,具有一定的实用性。     

Analysis of the parasitic copepod species richness among Mediterranean fish

The Mediterranean ichthyofauna is composed of 652 species belonging to 405 genera and 117 families. Among these, 182 were studied for their parasitic copepods. The analysis of all the works conducted on these crustacea yielded 226 species distributed in 88 genera and 20 families. For each fish species we have established a file providing the species name of the fish, its family, its geographical distribution within the Mediterranean and some of its bio-ecological characteristics. Within each file, all the parasitic copepod species reported on each host species were listed. This allowed to know the species richness (SR) of these hosts. We thus produced 182 files within which 226 copepod species are distributed. A program was created under the Hypercard software, in order to analyse our data. Two parameters were studied. The first one is the mean species richness (MSR), which corresponds to the mean of the different SR found on the different host species. The second is the parasite–host ratio (P/H), which is the ratio of the number of copepod species by the number of host species. These parameters are calculated by our program for all the 182 species of Mediterranean fishes retained in our investigation, on the first hand, and, on the second hand, for one particular group of fish species. We used the following variables to investigate their correlations with copepod species richness: taxonomy—fish families, genera and species; biometry—maximal size of the adult fish; eco-ethology—mode of life (benthic, pelagic or nectonic), displacements (sedentary, migratory with environmental change, or migratory without environmental change), behaviour (solitary or gregarious). Other variables (colour, food, reproduction, abundance, distribution area) were also analysed but did not reveal any clear correlation. Providing that our study does not rely on quantitative (prevalence, intensity) but qualitative basis our aim was only to reveal some tendencies. These tendencies are as follows: (1) In many cases, parasite and host phylogeny seem to play an important role. There are fish families with copepods and families with few species of these parasites. The phyletic constraints could be due to the morphological characteristics of the habitat (e.g. structure of the gills) or biological/ecological characteristics that we were unable to identify. (2) It appears that the presence in a same environment of related fish species (e.g. several species of the same genus, or numerous genera of the same family) is correlated with high parasite richness. A likely explanation is that such situations favours alternated processes of lateral transfers and speciation. (3) Some eco-ethological criteria seem to favour the establishment of a large parasite species richness. It should be noted for instance that Mediterranean fishes the most often infected with copepods are generally nectonic or pelagic, migratory, and gregarious species.     

基于数据融合的单目标船避碰评估系统

建立了一个用于对单目标船避碰操作进行评估的系统。介绍了基于数据融合技术的系统三级处理模型,并重点讨论了基于数据关联的船舶航迹提取,基于坐标转换和几何模型的船舶运动参数计算,基于多测量周期数据融合的船舶操纵识别,和基于知识的碰撞危险、避碰阶段及会遇态势的判定等模块。同时给出了系统的工作流程图,最后通过实例说明系统运行的有效性。     

倾斜角定位技术的研究

介绍了倾斜角定位算法的基本原理，并推导了处于不同高度雷达站计算倾斜角的公式。通过计算机对该方法进行了仿真和分析，分析结果表明，在一定的范围内，该算法可以对目标进行有效的定位，并分析了测角精度等因素对该算法性能的影响。     

Ballast Water Risk Indication for the North Sea

The ballast water from ships carries marine organisms that have invasive potential. The International Maritime Organization Ballast Water Management Convention (2004) requires ballast water exchange or ballast water management (BWM) systems either onboard or ashore. Ships can be exempted on the basis of risk assessment, when exclusively sailing between specific ports or in an enclosed area. In reply to our questionnaire, the shipping sector argues that the North Sea is ecologically homogeneous and exemptions could therefore be granted. This paper proposes that the North Sea area is, in fact, not homogeneous in terms of hydrographical and biological conditions; therefore, ballast water is a relevant transport mechanism for organisms. Within the North Sea, the short shipping routes indicate a high risk for survival. We examined actual simulation models for ballast water risk assessment in the North Sea, and we have identified the major parameters that need to be included in such models. These models provided a basis; they further need to be combined and adapted for the purpose of evaluating the rationale for an exemption. We concluded that exemptions from BWM are not recommended for the North Sea area. Anticipating the Ballast Water Management Convention, ship owners might do well to study possibilities for installing BWM systems onboard.     

基于矩阵的多段支持度关联规则挖掘算法

为有效提高关联规则挖掘算法效率,提出了一种基于矩阵的多段支持度关联规则挖掘算法,该算法通过一次数据库扫描将事务数据存放在矩阵中,利用矩阵进行支持度的计算和频繁集的寻找,同时将项集支持度分段计算的思想应用其中,减少候选集生成,实验表明,算法效率得到了较大提高。     

关于高职院校社团建设的几点思考——以武汉船舶职业技术学院为例

高校学生社团作为联系学校与学生的桥梁以及高校重要的课外教育资源,学生社团开展的丰富多彩、健康向上的各种有益活动,在推动校园文化建设、优化成才环境、提高大学生综合素质等方面发挥了生力军的作用。文章阐述了高职院校学生社团的发展状况、存在的问题,进而提出了一些建议。     

An application of interactive management information systems to environmental planning: Coastal zone management

Recent emphasis in comprehensive planning for coastal zone regions has created the need for more effective tools for information processing and analysis to aid policymakers and planners in developing strategies for preservation of coastal zone areas. New agencies with broad powers have been created at both state and federal levels to deal with growth management in large coastal regions. However, coastal zone management (CZM) agencies have not yet been able to deal effectively with development processes. A “holding action”; is being maintained in the face of mounting pressure by developers, while planners struggle to develop (1) a data base with sufficient detail for planning; (2) a fair and rapid process for reviewing environmental impact statements and granting of development permits; and (3) a system for making the development permit application process more routine. The key to success of the CZM process is the development of a management information system (MIS) created explicitly for CZM. The prototypical system designed by the authors combines graphic display capabilities (i.e., map display) with interactive on‐line computing and large storage‐capacity computers. Problems of data structure development are documented, together with problems of assembling a large‐scale, highly detailed data base. Of particular importance is the need for well‐developed objectives and specifications for the use of computer‐based data in resolving disputes on environmental issues. A set of objectives and specifications for a prototypical coastal zone MIS is developed. The system is described in detail, showing how its capabilities directly address policy questions formulated by coastal zone planners.