呼吸阻抗对慢性阻塞性肺疾病的诊断价值

目的　探讨呼吸阻抗对慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (COPD)的诊断价值。方法　用脉冲振荡法 (IOS)对 117例COPD患者进行呼吸阻抗测定并与常规肺通气功能比较。结果　COPD患者 5～ 35Hz振荡频率时黏性阻力和共振频率较健康组明显增高 ,5、35Hz时电抗明显低于健康组。COPD组除X5与常规肺通气功能指标呈显著正相关外 ,Fres、R5、R5-R2 0 均与其呈显著负相关。Fres与FEV1 pred .和FEV1 FVC %相关性最密切 ,相关系数分别为 - 0 .6 3和 - 0 .6 2。Fres诊断COPD敏感度最高 ,其次为R5、X5,并随病情加重 ,敏感度不断提高。三项指标的特异度分别为 90 .91%、95 .4 5 %和 93.18%。结论　IOS法所测COPD患者Fres、R5、R5-R2 0 、X5与传统肺通气功能指标有显著的相关性 ,其中Fres是诊断COPD最敏感的指标     

两部定价法在收费公路中的模型研究

收费公路是准公共产品,其收费定价脱离不了公共经济学的定价范畴。从公共经济学的角度,论述两部定价法在收费公路中的优势,明确成本归属,建立了两部定价模型。该模型具有操作性强、公平合理的特点,且能够有效抑制车辆超载、超重现象,体现了合理收费费率的三大原则。     

舰船装饰材料的发展及应用

介绍了我国舰船装饰材料的发展过程,以及舰船装饰材料在舰船上的应用要求,如耐火性、无毒性、耐腐蚀性、耐用性、装饰性、工艺性、可维修性等,还必须满足重量轻、强度高的要求。文章还就如何选用舰船装饰材料提出了几点建议。     

Group attitude and hybrid sanctions: Micro-econometric evidence from traffic law

In many legal domains hybrid sanctions – i.e. the joint use of both monetary and non-monetary sanctions – are usually applied. We suggest that one possible rationale behind this form of sanction is targeting group-specific deterrence. For some groups of agents, hybrid sanctions act indeed as a self-selection mechanism such that deterrence is obtained only after a critical threshold of infractions is reached. We apply our model to traffic law infractions and further test it, performing a micro-econometric analysis on a unique dataset of a representative sample of 50,000 Italian drivers, over six years (2003–2009), after the introduction of a penalty points system. Our findings empirically confirm our theoretical predictions. When repeated infractions are at stake, well-designed hybrid sanctions, such as the penalty point system designed for traffic law enforcement, may indeed increase overall deterrence. Our results shed new light on the role of the combined monetary and non-monetary sanctions to perform general and specific deterrence.     

Numerical simulation of violent sloshing by a CIP-based method

In this article, a new computational fluid dynamics simulation approach based on the constraint interpolation profile (CIP) method is applied to tackle the violent sloshing problem. The present study considers two-dimensional sloshing phenomena in a rectangular tank. By the proposed method, the sloshing problem is viewed as a multiphase problem that includes water and air flows. A stationary Cartesian grid is used and the free surface is solved by an interface capturing method. The CIP combined unified procedure (CCUP) scheme was adopted for the flow solver, and both the CIP scheme and the CIP conservative semi-Lagrangian with cubic interpolation polynomial (CIP-CSL3) scheme were used for interface capturing. For validation of the numerical method, a physical experiment was conducted with a rectangular tank for several frequencies and filling heights. A convergence check was first performed for the method. The numerical simulation results on violent sloshing show that the use of the CIP-CSL3 scheme as an interface capturing procedure gives much better results for the pressures and free-surface profiles than the conventional CIP scheme.     

简析试航燃油消耗率的计算和影响因素

分析影响商船试航期间主机燃油消耗率的因素,探讨在船舶空载和特定工况条件下,主机测量的燃油油耗率偏高的原因及改进方法。     

海事行政强制措施具体形态探讨

文中以《海事行政强制实施程序规定》的修订为背景,从海事行政强制措施的内涵和特征出发,探讨和归纳了海事行政强制措施的具体形态,对于正确理解与运用海事行政强制措施,提升依法行政能力具有重要意义。     

旅客列车纵向冲动问题研究

介绍了自铁路提速以来影响旅客列车纵向冲动的基本因素;从旅客列车编组辆数、速度以及基础制动形式、车钩类型、制动装置的制动波速、线路情况、司机操纵情况等方面,分项研究了对旅客列车纵向冲动的影响;并提出了改善提速旅客列车纵向冲动的措施。     

xpMODEL: A Novel Model for ASIP Architecture

Introduction Various factors are making it increasingly dif-ficult and expensive to design and manufacture tra-ditional ASICs. In fact, there are signs of a revolu-tion afoot, with an increasing trend of engineersfrom hardware application groups going off…     

用科学发展观全面推进非水网地区搜救工作

科学发展观的根本方法是统筹兼顾。文中分析了非水网地区搜救工作的现状和特点,指出了非水网地区搜救工作与东部沿海以及黑龙江省、长江干线存在的差距和不足,从适应科学发展的角度,提出了加强和推动非水网地区搜救工作的总体思路和具体措施。