高墩系梁设置对桥墩横向地震响应的影响

在地震高烈度地区桥梁下部结构设计时,经常会遇到桥墩较高时需要设置系梁的情况,来防止墩柱发生横向动力失稳,减小地震作用下的桥梁破坏.从大量的震害中发现未设系梁的桥墩比设置系梁的桥墩横向破坏显著.以毛林特大桥引桥下部结构为研究对象,分析E2地震作用下墩柱的横向变形和关键截面的内力,研究表明桥墩较高时系梁设置对桥墩横向抗震性能影响显著.     

USV复杂水域环境综合感知技术

从无人水面艇（Unmanned Surface Vessel,USV）所处的工作环境,分析单目摄像头、双目摄像头、海事雷达、激光雷达等传感器的组成原理、优缺点、性能测试。介绍多传感器数据在USV上的融合原理、融合流程及其应用情况。经过实船海上试验,多传感器数据融合指标良好,较好地解决USV在复杂水域安全航行的感知技术问题。所描述的感知技术,对设计和研发搭载不同任务的USV,识别不同工作场景环境,具有积极的参考价值。     

基于频谱检测的短波认知用户性能优化

为保证短波通信传输可靠性,改善短波通信质量,提高短波通信频谱利用率,本文以Watterson短波信道模型为基础,研究基于频谱检测的短波认知用户性能优化方法。首先建立短波授权用户的业务量指数分布通信模型,在此基础上求取衡量认知用户检测性能的检测门限、检测概率和虚警概率之间的关系。重点分析一定授权用户干扰容限下,认知用户系统吞吐量最优化问题,通过数值理论简化得到可控参数的最优化近似解。最后在理想信道、好信道、中等信道和差信道上,分别从检测时间、数据帧长和授权用户业务量对认知用户系统吞吐量的影响进行评估。仿真结果验证了基于频谱检测的短波通信系统中存在可控参数的最优解。     

大跨高低塔不对称斜拉桥抗震性能分析与评估

为了研究大跨斜拉桥的两阶段水准设防下的抗震性能,依托某大跨高低塔不对称斜拉桥,通过有限元模型建立了空间有限元模型,采用了反应谱和线性时程对比分析的方法。分析表明地震作用下,主桥的不利截面分别为双塔的塔底截面,其低塔受横向地震效应影响较大,高塔受纵向地震效应影响较大,设计配筋时应根据受力方向优化。     

汽车急加速噪声信号分析

汽车急加速噪声信号属于短时非平稳信号，在探讨各种时频分析方法的基础上，找到了一种适合于急加速噪声信号的处理方法——短时最大熵谱方法，这将有利于急加速噪声问题的进一步深入研究。     

Correlation between automotive CO, HC, NO, and PM emission factors from on-road remote sensing: implications for inspection and maintenance programs

Carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC), and nitrogen oxide (NO) emission factors (EFs) are measured with a commercial vehicle emissions remote sensing system (VERSS) during a large-scale vehicle exhaust emissions study in Las Vegas. Particulate matter (PM) EFs are simultaneously measured for individual vehicles with a newly developed PM-VERSS based on ultraviolet backscatter light detection and ranging (Lidar). The effectiveness of CO and HC EFs as proxy for NO and PM EFs for spark-ignition vehicles is evaluated. Poor correlations were found between EFs for pollutants on an individual vehicle basis indicating that high EFs for one or more pollutants cannot be used as a predictor of high EFs for other pollutants. Stronger functional relationships became evident after averaging the EF data in bins based on rank-order of a single pollutant EF. Low overlap between the highest 10% emitters for CO, HC, NO, and PM was found. These results imply that for an effective reduction of the four pollutants, inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs, including clean screening, should measure all four pollutants individually. Fleet average CO and HC concentrations determined by gaseous VERSS were compared with fleet average CO and HC concentrations measured at low-idle and at high-idle during local I/M tests for spark-ignition vehicles. The fleet average CO concentrations measured by I/M tests at either idle were about half of those measured by remote sensing. The fleet average high-idle HC concentration measured by I/M tests was about half of that measured by VERSS while low-idle I/M and VERSS HC average concentrations were in better agreement. For a typical vehicle trip, most of the fuel is burned during non-idle conditions. I/M measurements collected during idling conditions may not be a good indicator of a vehicle’s potential to be a high emitter. VERSS measurements, when the vehicle is under a load, should more effectively identify high emitting vehicles that have a large contribution to the mobile emissions inventory.     

大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥地震反应分析

利用有限元法分析大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥的地震反应，考虑了剪切变形的影响，用子空间迭代法分析了其振动规律和动力特性，应用反应谱法和时程分析法分析了该拱桥的地震反应，得出了一些有价值的结论。     

钱江四桥抗震性能分析

根据钱江四桥地震危险性分析得到的地震动参数,基于两水准设防、两阶段设计的抗震设计思想,采用反应谱和时程分析两种方法对该桥的抗震性能进行了比较分析,分析时考虑了桩-土的相互作用及材料、伸缩缝、支座等非线形效应影响。研究结果表明:钱江四桥的抗震性能满足预期的设计性能目标,不会因地震而破坏。     

Tuning of transfer functions for analysis of wave–ship interactions

Transfer functions are often used together with a wave spectrum for analysis of wave–ship interactions, where one application addresses the prediction of wave-induced motions or other types of global responses. This paper presents a simple and practical method which can be used to tune the transfer function of such responses to facilitate improved prediction capability. The input to the method consists of a measured response, i.e. time series sequences from a given sensor, the 2D wave spectrum characterising the seaway in which the measurements are taken, and an initial estimate of the transfer function for the response in study. The paper presents results obtained using data from an in-service container ship. The 2D wave spectra are taken from the ERA5 database, while the transfer function is computed by a simple closed-form expression. The paper shows that the application of the tuned transfer function leads to predictions which are significantly improved compared to using the transfer function without tuning.     

基于无人机遥感技术的航标监管控制技术

针对已有航标监管手段实时性差、效率低、局限性等问题,进行了航标监管有效控制的探索,采用无人机遥感技术、建立航标设备运行信息数据库并搭建可视化三维地理信息管理平台,最终形成了一套完整的无人机航标监视监测系统。经测试应用效果良好,对提高航标监管有重要意义。