焊接速度对AH36船用高强钢焊接残余应力及其释放的影响

焊接件由于焊接速度不同,焊接残余应力分布存在很大差异,焊接残余应力在循环载荷作用下会产生释放现象,焊接残余应力存在对于结构安全性和稳定性有很大影响,有必要开展焊接速度对于焊接残余应力及其释放影响研究。基于ABAQUS软件二次开发建立平板对接焊试件焊接残余应力以及释放有限元模型,利用顺序耦合热力学数值仿真计算三种焊接速度下的焊接残余应力分布,并开展三种焊接速度下初始焊接残余应力在三种拉伸循环载荷作用下的释放情况研究。     

超高速自由液面循环水槽高品质测试流场技术

超高速自由液面循环水槽的关键在于如何在开式状态下形成平稳的自由液面,通过建立自由面形成技术,从水力系统导流、整流、消能和主循环泵与辅助泵系统匹配等多方面权衡设计,以保证工作段速度从低速到高速时自由面的稳定度和不均匀度。采用LDV或PIV技术,测量不同水速下工作段区域多个截面的速度分布以及自由液面的波高,得到工作段流场分布,以及基本性能状态,验证自由面形成技术的合理性和可行性。为未来在该设备上开展试验提供了初步的测试数据支撑。     

美国Amtrak公司东北走廊用180 MW静止变频器

美国Amtrak公司东北走廊在纽约和华盛顿之间的接触网采用单相交流12 kV 25 Hz电流制.沿线有向牵引变电所供电的二相交流138 kV 25 Hz架空输电线.各种供电源又与这根输电线连接.在东北走廊的线路改造中,在费城里士满建造了世界上最大的静止变频装置.这个装置由5组额定容量各为36 MW/45 MVA的相同的变频单元组成,向架空输电线输送180 MW/225 MVA的电能.该装置于2002年7月投入运行.     

基于IGCT的空间电压矢量三电平PWM变频调速

分析了新型器件集成门极换向晶闸管ICCT的原理，并介绍了IGCT-PWM调速系统的空间电压矢量三电平PWM波形生成方法。     

高速铁路简支箱梁架设工期研究

0引言高速铁路安全、舒适、快速的运行,对路基的稳定、桥梁的刚度、轨道的平顺提出了更高的要求,因此路基、桥梁、轨道结构与一般铁路干线存在很大不同,集中体现在:路基的地基处理、基床表层级配碎石、压实密度、路桥过渡段、工后沉降要求;桥梁采用体积大、梁体重的双线箱梁;轨     

高速列车研制中环境保护的几个问题

针对高速列车对环境危害最严重的噪声，振动和电磁干扰问题作了阐述，并提出了解决办法。     

主机遥控系统转速控制故障探析

对某船主机遥控系统转速控制故障的机理进行了简述,并对故障形成的原因进行了分析和探讨,还从管理的角度提出了一些建议。     

高速双体船“飞翼”轮研制综述

介绍该船的船型概况 ,船型设计优化 ,航行性能评价以及其它关键因素 ,可供研究设计与推广应用该类船型参考。     

转子绕线式电动机斩波调速系统的研制

介绍了一种转子绕线式电动机斩波调速系统的工作原理。这种调速系统采用计算机控制，可无触点地调节转子的电阻来实现转子绕线式电动机软启动及调速。     

Prediction method of hydrodynamic forces acting on the hull of a blunt-body ship in the even keel condition

The mathematical modeling group (MMG) model is well known and is widely used in the field of ship maneuverability. However, the MMG model can be applied only after determination of the hydrodynamic coefficients either from comprehensive captive model tests or from general empirical data. Around the cruising speed, when a ship's drift angle is relatively small, several methods have been developed to predict hydrodynamic coefficients from the ship's principal particulars, e.g., Kijima's method. Kijima's method is efficient in predicting the ship's maneuverability at the initial design stage and is even able to assess the effect of changes in stern design. Similarly, for the low speed range when a ship's drift angle is relatively large, several methods for predicting the ship's hydrodynamic coefficients have been proposed, based on captive model tests, such as those by Kose, Kobayashi, and Yumuro. However, most of the methods developed for low speeds cannot be applied to general ship types without additional experiments being performed. In contrast, Karasuno's method uses theoretical and empirical approaches to predict the hydrodynamic forces, even for large drift motions. Although Karasuno's model utilizes the ship's principal particulars and is applicable to a general vessel, it has not been widely used. This is because the form of Karasuno's model is relatively complicated and its accuracy around the cruising speed is less than that for other methods that have been specifically developed for the cruising speed range. A practical method for predicting hydrodynamic forces for the entire operating speed range of blunt-body ships is proposed in this article. It is based on the MMG model and predicts hydrodynamic coefficients based on a ship's principal particulars. A regression model for the proposed method has also been proposed by analyzing 21 different blunt-body ships. Finally, simulations of a very large 4-m crude carrier (VLCC) model using the proposed method were carried out and the results compared with free-running experiments (both at the cruising speed and at low speeds) to validate the efficacy of the model.