梅花山隧道进口浅埋段定位导向跟管钻进法长大管棚施工技术

赣州至龙岩铁路梅花山隧道进口段地势低洼,且埋深较浅,洞口偏压,采用水平导向跟管钻进法一次性完成60 m长管棚超前支护,该施工技术可有效解决大管棚搭接及工作空间无法在超浅埋地段实现的难题,为类似山岭隧道的超浅埋施工提供经验。     

城轨车辆用第三轨受流器试验台的研制

文章介绍了城轨车辆用第三轨受流器的应用现状,从产品测试要求、测控原理、试验步骤及应用情况等方面阐述了第三轨受流器试验台的研制。     

盾构机采用水土平衡法通过中间风井的技术

盾构机通过中间风井的一般方式是:先完成全部中间风井主体结构,洞门处地下连续墙钢筋混凝土结构,而后盾构机过站,指出这相当于完成一次到站、平移、再次始发的过程,造成涌水涌砂风险集中.随后介绍一种工法:临时回填风井底板结构,盾构从回填土中穿越,最后开挖并修筑中间风井结构,以此降低盾构过风井的涌水涌砂风险.     

潜艇耐压船体破坏载荷预测的一种新方法

本文提出了用灰色系统理论预测破坏载荷的计算方法,并通过新的高强度钢材环肋圆锥壳的球壳模型实验验证了该方法的正确性,建议今后在模型实验和现役潜艇的耐压船体寿命估算中采用这种方法。     

A simple formulation for predicting the ultimate strength of ships

The aim of this study is to derive a simple analytical formula for predicting the ultimate collapse strength of a single- and double-hull ship under a vertical bending moment, and also to characterize the accuracy and applicability for earlier approximate formulations. It is known that a ship hull will reach the overall collapse state if both collapse of the compression flange and yielding of the tension flange occur. Side shells in the vicinity of the compression and the tension flanges will often fail also, but the material around the final neutral axis will remain in the elastic state. Based on this observation, a credible distribution of longitudinal stresses around the hull section at the overall collapse state is assumed, and an explicit analytical equation for calculating the hull ultimate strength is obtained. A comparison between the derived formula and existing expressions is made for largescale box girder models, a one-third-scale frigate hull model, and full-scale ship hulls.List of symbols A _B total sectional area of outer bottom - A _B total sectional area of inner bottom - A _D total sectional area of deck - A _S half-sectional area of all sides (including longitudinal bulkheads and inner sides) - a _s sectional area of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating - b breadth of plate between longitudinal stiffeners - D hull depth - D _B height of double bottom - E Young's modulus - g neutral axis position above the base line in the sagging condition or below the deck in the hogging condition - H depth of hull section in linear elastic state - I _s moment of inertia of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating - l length of a longitudinal stiffener between transverse beams - M _E elastic bending moment - M _p fully plastic bending moment of hull section - M _u ultimate bending moment capacity of hull section - M _uh ,M _us ultimate bending moment in hogging or sagging conditions - r radius of gyration of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating [=(I _s /a _s )^1/2] - t plate thickness - Z elastic section modulus at the compression flange - Z _B ,Z _D elastic section modulus at bottom or deck - slenderness ratio of plate between stiffeners [= (b/t)(_y/E)^1/2] - slenderness ratio of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating [=(l/r)(_y/E)^1/2] - _y yield strength of the material - _yB , _yB , _yD yield strength of outer bottom, inner bottom - _yS deck, or side - _u ultimate buckling strength of the compression flange - _uB , _uB , _uD ultimate buckling strength of outer bottom - _uS inner bottom, deck, or side     

高压共轨喷油器精密偶件的泄漏分析

高压共轨电控喷油系统中，随着燃油喷射压力的大幅度提高，燃油的粘度-压力效应、粘度-温度效应凸显。作者分析了高压共轨喷油器精密偶件中的泄漏问题，得出的结论是：考虑了燃油的粘压效应、粘温效应后实际的泄漏量并不十分严重；如果考虑油液的极化效应、进口起始段的效应以及环形槽的影响，实际泄漏量可能还会减小。     

高压共轨式电控柴油机动态仿真研究

建立了一个准稳态的发动机非线性模型,该模型主要用于研究高压共轨式电控柴油机的动态特性以及各种控制参数对发动机性能的影响。以车用YC6112ZLQ柴油机为仿真对象,在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下完成模型的建立并进行了动态过程的实时仿真,给出了典型稳态及动态过程的仿真结果。     

基于生长算法构建Delaunay三角网的研究

提出了一种基于凸包构建Delaunay三角网的算法,它包括离散点数据的三角剖分及将约束边嵌入三角网。在对离散点数据进行三角剖分时,首先建立一个外轮廓为凸包的初始三角网,然后将剩余的点依次与既有三角网合并来生成包含所有数据点的三角网。为了将约束边嵌入三角网,找出约束边穿过的三角形,删除这些三角形并用约束边将这些三角形所围成的多边形分成两个简单多边形,再对这两个简单多边形进行Delaunay三角网剖分即可达到嵌入约束边的目的。     

用示波器对柴油机喷油系统进行故障检测与诊断

阐述利用示波器对柴油发动机喷油系统压力波形进行检测,并利用检测的压力波形对其故障进行诊断的基本原理和方法。     

高压喷射注浆技术在基坑管涌处理中的运用

高压喷射注浆法是在注浆法的基础上，应用高压喷射技术而发展起来的一项新的地基加固方法。本文针对武汉市泰合广场基坑在开挖过程中形成管涌或流上而致使附近建筑物遭受严重破坏的问题，采用高压喷射注浆法施工工艺方法，杜绝了基坑壁管涌或流立现象，使基坑开挖和基础施工得以安全进行。