空气弹簧试验台的设计及特性试验

利用CATIA建模以及有限元分析设计了一款1/4车辆模型的电控空气悬架试验台,该台架不仅适用于测试气囊特性曲线,还可以模拟由静态载荷、动态载荷以及交变载荷变化引起气囊高度的改变,从而观察系统为保持车辆高度不变所做出的反应,最后通过空气弹簧特性试验,验证了该台架符合设计需求,为下一步开发空气悬架控制策略提供了平台。     

铁道车辆轴箱弹簧断裂故障对动力学性能的影响

车辆运行过程中,当轴箱弹簧突发断裂故障,会造成动力学状态和性能突变,一系悬挂刚度突然减小,暂时失去承载能力,会威胁车辆行车安全。结合整车的动力学仿真,建立了轴箱弹簧断裂过程的力学模型,对整个断裂过程进行仿真,模拟了轴箱弹簧突然断裂工况下车辆动力学性能变化,分析了轴箱弹簧断裂条件下车辆直线行车安全性以及曲线通过安全性。计算分析结果表明:轴箱弹簧突然断裂导致一系悬挂刚度剧变,引起轮轨垂向力先减小后增大,轮重减载率、脱轨系数等参数增大直至超限,但对轮轨横向力影响不大。     

新建沈阳南站东西子站房连体结构设计

研究目的:新建沈阳南站东西子站房屋顶网架结构支座落在两个塔上,使整体结构成为连体结构,结构受力复杂,本文旨在研究屋顶网架采用不同支座形式结构整体受力的特点,确定合适的网架支座形式。研究结论:通过对东西站房屋顶网架支座形式采用双向弹簧支座和固定铰支座进行结构整体受力的对比,计算分析表明采用双向弹簧支座后,可以有效地减低屋顶网架结构对支承框架柱的水平推力,并且温度应力大大减小。本文还进行了罕遇地震下的时程分析,得到了网架支座在罕遇地震作用下的最大变形量,选用的双向弹簧支座允许变形量应能满足罕遇地震作用下的最大变形量。     

车辆变刚度弹簧组的"当量挠度法"疲劳试验方法研究

依据车辆承载弹簧的实际运用状态,提出采用"当量挠度法"对转向架变刚度弹簧组进行疲劳试验,以货车转8G、转K2和转K4型新型转向架为研究对象进行了理论分析,并确定了试验参数。研究结果和建议可供设计部门制定产品技术要求,主管部门修订相关标准时参考。     

Optimized design for a MacPherson strut suspension with side load springs

Undesired lateral force inevitably exists in a MacPherson suspension system, which is liable to damper rod’s side wear and promotes the damper’s inner friction decreasing the ride performance from the suspension system. Substituting a new side load spring with curved centerline for the conventional coil spring has been proven able to solve these problems and Multi-body Dynamics combining with Finite Elements Analysis may be an efficient method in optimizing its design. Therefore, taking a passenger car as example, a detailed multi-body dynamics model for the suspension system is built to simulate forces exerted on the damper and the minimization of its lateral component is selected as the design target for the spring. When the structure optimization of the side load spring is performed using FEA software ANSYS, its vertical and lateral elastic characteristics, supported by test data, are analyzed. After importing FEA results back to the suspension system, the dynamics simulation can be performed to validate the optimization result.     

Bolster spring fault detection strategy for heavy haul wagons

An on-board health monitoring system is proposed for heavy haul wagons in this paper including a signal-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) method and an on-line fault diagnose strategy. Such a system, to be feasible on freight wagons, must be sufficiently cheap and robust, hence the design assumes the constraint of using only two accelerometers mounted on the front left and right rear part of each carbody in a heavy haul train. This paper focuses on the detection of bolster spring fault conditions. The problem is made more complex by the modes of failure which might be expected in bolster spring nests. Types of spring failure are firstly identified and discussed covering situations of broken (shortening springs) and softening (individual spring loss from a nest or cross-section loss through corrosion). The effects of these faults and their detectability were investigated using simulations on straight and curved track and using a fully detailed model of a typical 40?t axle-load heavy haul wagon. The simulation results were then examined and compared using cross-correlation analysis and an FDI system was proposed. The FDI system introduced five possible fault indicators. Initial results indicated that it was possible to detect changes in bolster stiffness of ±25%. An on-line fault diagnoses strategy is proposed for bolster spring faults which only requires data from wagon monitoring during travel around sharp curves to detect and the occurrence of confirm faults. The functionality envisaged needs only a ‘once per trip’ monitoring site, such as a sharper curve, and is aimed at condition monitoring rather than the provision of alarms or comprehensive monitoring of all events.     

二系螺旋弹簧刚度计算

采用有限元计算方法,对机车车辆二系螺旋弹簧的刚度进行计算。结果表明,弹簧在横向载荷作用下,由于上端移动,垂向载荷的作用位置随之发生变化,在弹簧两端切口的影响下,弹簧的受力状态发生变化,垂向刚度随载荷的变化而变化比较明显,横向刚度与所施加的横向载荷方向有关。     

地铁车辆的车体调簧工艺研究

主要介绍了地铁车辆车体部分的调簧工艺,该工艺保证车体重量在轮载上的均匀分布,同时保证车体和转向架的互换性,为提高地铁车辆质量提供一个有效措施。     

电力机车转向架弹簧制造工艺比较分析

通过对几种常见的电力机车转向架弹簧制造工艺进行比较分析,结合国内制造情况,提出了电力机车转向架弹簧制造工艺改进方案。     

重型卡车钢板弹簧骑马螺栓拧紧力矩衰减探讨

分别对骑马螺栓在钢板弹簧正反向安装状态下的受力状态进行了研究,通过对骑马螺栓在不同状态下的受力分析对比,得出造成骑马螺栓拧紧力矩衰减的根本原因,最后通过对骑马螺栓拧紧力矩衰减的机理分析,提出了有效减缓骑马螺栓力矩衰减的措施。