关于解船舶浮态问题的矩阵方法

本文给出了数值解船舶浮态方程组及其反问题,即按倾斜试验确定船舶重心坐标的矩阵方法。 三个算例表明,本文给出的方法是实用和有效的,不仅可以用于解平面问题,而且也可以用于解空间问题;不仅可以用于计算完整船舶浮态,而且还可以用于计算破舱船舶浮态。     

非稳态温度场有限元分析及其在船用柴油机上的应用

用有限元素法计算非稳态温度场已有若干年的历史,但初始精度还有待提高。本文从截断误差和截断误差传播的角度分析了计算总误差,并提出了误差累积模式。根据分析可知,在中小步长时减小本步截断误差和误差增长因子对减小计算总误差是有效的,而在大步长时减小误差增长因子比减小本步截断误差更有效。本文选用G2格式编写了轴对称及平面非稳态溫度场电子计算机程序,对K150E柴油机缸盖进行了起动工况温度场计算,与实测结果相比吻合程度较好。     

On the distribution of dissolved lead in the Loire estuary and the North Biscay continental shelf, France

The dissolved lead was studied in the whole salinity gradient of the system composed of the Loire estuary and the North Biscay continental shelf. About 130 samples were collected in winter 2001 and spring 2002 during Nutrigas and Gasprod campaigns (Programme PNEC-Golfe de Gascogne, RV Thalassa) and metal measurements were conducted on board by Potentiometric Stripping Analysis. In the Loire estuary, levels of dissolved lead ranged from 0.15 to 0.24 nM and from 0.04 to 0.26 nM in winter and spring, respectively. Compared to the concentrations reported in 1987 and 1990 (0.4–1.7 nM; Boutier, B., Chiffoleau, J.F., Auger, D., Truquet, I., 1993. Influence of the Loire river on dissolved lead and cadmium concentrations in coastal waters of Brittany. Estuar. Coast. Shelf S., 36:133–143, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 36, 133–143) our study indicated much lower values. The fall in concentration in the estuary could be attributed to the stopping of activity of Octel, a big manufacturer of tetra alkyl lead. Discharge in dissolved metal to the continental shelf by the Loire river was assessed as 7.5 and 1.9 kg day^− 1 for winter and spring, respectively. On the continental shelf, levels of dissolved lead varied within 0.06 and 0.27 nM in winter (0.15 ± 0.06 nM, sd = 1.96, n = 49), whereas concentrations measured in spring were in the range 0.06–0.17 nM (0.09 ± 0.03 nM, sd = 1.96, n = 60). This difference in metal concentration was related to the amounts of rainfall that have fallen over the continental shelf: estimations of inputs by this way (74 and 32 kg day^− 1 in winter and spring, respectively) appeared to be significantly higher than inputs from the Loire river (7.5 and 1.9 kg day^− 1 in winter and spring, respectively). The distributions of dissolved metal in the surface waters highlighted the role of suspended particular matter (SPM) for a rapid “trapping” of lead near the mouth of the estuary. The vertical distributions showed, in the stratified area, a biological transfer of lead between winter and spring from surface waters to the halocline.     

舰船柴油机技术状态评定综述

文章认为目前确定舰船柴油机技术状况的方法多种多样且各有自己的特点。一般来说,对某些失效,可用检测、监控法直接确定,对潜在的失效可先用维修信息统计法或模糊综合评判法初步确定,然后再利用检测法、监控法进一步确定下来。舰船上常采用3种方法来确定其技术状态。即参数诊断法,模糊综合评判法并口维修信息统计法。在实际使用中,可以根据当时的条件并口手段,灵活运用。如平时检修、确定机件故障可用参数诊断法,在厂修前进行技术咨询时,可采用模糊综合评判法,在各机件运行故障积累到一定数量之后,可以采用维修信息统计法等。     

IEC60870-5-103规约在电气化铁路微机馈线保护装置中应用的研究

首先简要介绍了103通信规约,然后在分析研究了微机馈线保护装置硬件结构的基础上,重点论述了基于以太网的103规约的实现方案,并提出了一种有限状态机的软件设计方法以实现103规约的软件编程.     

栾家口和蓬莱东港区波浪特性与掩护水域波况研究

根据龙口、蓬莱海洋站实测波浪资料,分析烟台港栾家口港区和蓬莱东港区的波浪特性,结果显示该海区属于以风浪为主、涌浪为辅的混合浪。利用TK-2D的PEM波浪数学模型模拟工程前波浪,得到工程区设计波要素,栾家口港区的强浪向是偏WNW向,蓬莱东港区的强浪向是偏NE向。利用MIKE21的BW方程波浪数学模型对平面布置方案下港内的波况进行模拟。在掩护水域由于采用直立式码头,波浪发生多次反射,码头前波高较大,为减小港内波高,对方案进行优化,采用高桩等反射率小的码头结构型式,可以消散港内波能,有效减小码头前波高。     

基于状态空间模型（SSM）的雷达目标二维散射中心参数提取

传统的SSM算法是一种一维非线性系统参数估计算法。通过构造特殊状态空间矩阵对二位非线性系统进行参数估计,并在此基础上提出一种二维频率配对的方法。仿真实验证明该算法具有噪声抑制强、计算量低、分辨率高、估计方差小等优点。     

温州港防台避风水域的保护和使用

防台避风水域是船舶在台风恶劣天气情况下的避难所。文中通过对温州辖区防台避风水域现状调查分析,并结合温州港口发展需求,提出了如何保护和合理使用防台避风水域的几点建议。     

STUDY ON ION-POLYMER INTERACTION AND MORPHOLOGIC STRUCTURE OF POLYURETHANE/SALT SYSTEMS

IntroductionRecently,many chemical and physical scien-tists have focused their investigations on solidpolymer electrolytes(SPE) because of their poten-tial applications in high technology fields,includ-ing high energy- density batteries,electrochromicdevices,chemical sensors,smart windows and soon.It is well known that,many factors,such aschemical structure,salt concentration,tempera-ture,morphologic structure,etc.,would have ef-fect on ionic conductive properties of SPE[1,2 ] .Inorder to ob…     

F(z)上线性有源网络状态方程的分析

如果线性有源网络的每一条支路上的物理量都视为独立变量，那么网络成了这些参量的有理函数域F（z）上的网络．文中讨论了F（z）上线性有源网络状态方程存在的条件，推导出状态方程表达式．并用VC与MATLAB语言设计了专门的电网络分析软件，可将所需要分析的电网络通过图形输入及编辑、电路拓扑结构分析和矩阵代数运算，即可得到要求的状态方程。