蒸汽动力舰船汽轮机油散发挥发性有机物的组成特征

利用 Tenax-TA 吸附管采样和 ATD-GC/MS 检测方法分析某舰船蒸汽动力系统汽轮机油散发挥发性有机物（VOCs）的组成特征。结果显示：散发口附近污染物浓度最高达16.1 mg/m3,为舱室环境浓度（0.83 mg/m3）的近20倍。除常见的芳香烃和烷烃外,散发口附近还检出高浓度的2,6-二叔丁基苯酚（DTBP）,该物质为汽轮机油添加剂的主要成分之一。由此建议我国在进行舰船舱室空气治理时,应加强污染源头控制,开展汽轮机油品质改进和蒸汽动力系统优化设计。     

汽车电源系统电压波动抑制脉宽调制法

设计一种适用于现代燃油汽车的发电机电压控制器,实现了发电机电压的良好控制,并且减少了电压的波动,采用脉宽调制的方法控制发电机励磁系统,利用功率MOS管实现对励磁线圈电流的控制,利用PID算法进行脉宽的调节,最后通过试验验证了对发电机电压的良好控制。     

汽车发电系统的发展与设计思路的演变

汇总近年来汽车发电系统的交流发电机定子技术的进步,介绍新型传动皮带与皮带轮的结构;从发电机与蓄电池的相关关系介绍发电系统设计思路的演变。     

BI-FUEL系统在自升式生产储油平台上的应用前景

自升式生产储油平台是当前海上油气生产的主力装备之一。文章从平台主流发电机组的配置模式、主发电机选型论证和电站配置方案论证等多个方面对双燃料电站配置方案的设计进行了研究。通过对各种方案的作业现实性、技术成熟性、成本经济性、设计合理性和稳定耐用性等多个方面进行对比和分析,得到了使用装配BI-FUEL系统的高速柴油机组电站的方案是最适合作业于南海北部湾边际油田或类似油田的自升式生产储油平台的结论。     

无刷双馈风力发电机的控制策略与实现

介绍了风力发电的现状,无刷双馈风力发电机的发展情况以及其直接转矩的运行模式.在实践的基础上,探讨了无刷双馈风力发电机的控制途径,并提出了提高其电机功率的方法.     

Application specific instance generator and a memetic algorithm for capacitated arc routing problems

Capacitated arc routing problem (CARP) is a well known combinatorial problem that requires identifying minimum total distance traveled by a fleet of vehicles in order to serve a set of roads without violating the vehicles’ capacity constraints. A number of optimization algorithms have been proposed over the years to solve basic CARPs and their performance have been analyzed using selected benchmark suites available in literature. From an application point of view, there is a need to assess the performance of algorithms on specific class of instances that resemble realistic applications, e.g., inspection of electric power lines, garbage collection, winter gritting etc. In this paper we introduce a benchmark generator that controls the size and complexity of the underlying road network resembling a target application. It allows generation of road networks with multiple lanes, one-way/two-way roads and varying degree of connectedness. Furthermore, an algorithm capable of solving real life CARP instances efficiently within a fixed computational budget of evaluations is introduced. The proposed algorithm, referred to as MA-CARP, is a memetic algorithm embedded with a similarity based parent selection scheme inspired by multiple sequence alignment, hybrid crossovers and a modified neighborhood search to improve its rate of convergence. The mechanism of test instance generation is presented for three typical scenarios, namely, inspection of electric power lines, garbage collection and winter gritting. The code for the generator is available from http://seit.unsw.adfa.edu.au/research/sites/mdo/Research-Data/InstanceGenerator.rar. The performance of the algorithm is compared with a state-of-the-art algorithm for three generated benchmarks. The results obtained using the proposed algorithm are better for all the above instances clearly highlighting its potential for solving CARP problems.     

变速磁通切换型永磁发电机系统中单端口稳压控制技术研究

变速、变负载的磁通切换型永磁发电机一般需要电力电子装置进行整流与直流稳压,由此构成了基本的磁通切换型永磁发电机系统。该系统既可提供直流电源,也可经逆变后提供交流电源。对磁通切换型永磁发电机系统的控制技术进行研究,并设计了宽范围输入电压高精度自动稳压输出电路。     

蒸汽养生在预制箱梁冬季施工中的应用

结合预制箱梁冬季施工实例,详细阐述冬季施工物资准备、预制箱梁蒸汽养生的技术措施、保温措施,对北方气温较低的冬季施工方案进行总结,可为相关施工提供参考。     

LNG蒸汽冷能在船舶上的应用探讨

首先介绍了LNG蒸汽的性质特点,结合船舶的功能特点,探讨了LNG蒸汽冷能可以应用于船舶伙食冰库、海水淡化装置、空气分离装置等领域。然后根据LNG船舶的特殊性,探讨了将LNG蒸汽冷能用于上述装置时需要达到的要求。最后对其进行了展望,伴随着陆上运用LNG蒸汽冷能技术的进一步成熟,在船舶上利用LNG蒸汽冷能技术将逐步实现。     

独立小容量供电系统瞬时脉冲型谐波分析研究

介绍了独立小容量供电系统的特点并针对供电系统中常见的几种瞬时脉冲型谐波进行了分析,仿真结果表明瞬时脉冲型谐波对小容量供电系统的影响应予以考虑。