跨坐式单轨交通预应力钢筋混凝土轨道梁动力性能试验与分析

对重庆跨坐式单轨交通的预应力钢筋混凝土轨道梁、墩体结构进行了动力试验,测试其动力特性及在不同行车速度下的动力响应.测试及分析结果表明,预应力钢筋混凝土轨道梁结构实测自振特性与理论计算结果基本相符;轨道梁结构具有较好的竖向刚度和结构强度;单轨车辆以不同速度通过桥梁时,试验梁横向基频、横向加速度等横向振动性能与<铁路桥梁检定规范>的要求有一定差异;运行单轨车辆对轨道梁结构有一定的冲击作用,但不显著;墩体结构横向动力性能良好,满足限值要求.     

开发国产300 km/h以上速度动车组的设想

讨论了CRH系列动车组消化吸收再创新的总体目标与主要思路。提出了国产300km/h以上速度动车组的技术创新总体方案的初步设想和技术路线,以及需要研究解决和完成的主要任务、具体内容与所要达到的技术指标。     

船舶双层底框架的模态分析

采用有限元方法,对主机机舱双层底框架进行模态分析,分析板厚和肋对结构振动模态的影响.结果表明,增加船舱板厚度会使结构刚度和固有频率上升,但与单板所呈现的同阶频率等幅增大的规律不同;肋对结构振动模态的影响比较复杂.分析指出工程中更应注意肋的选取.     

洋澜湖大桥主桥设计与施工

该文介绍了洋澜湖大桥主桥的设计、施工要点,可供相关专业人员参考。     

钢筋混凝土桥柱新配筋方式研究

该文结合轴心抗压试验,介绍了钢筋混凝土桥柱的配筋方式,可供类似结构设计借鉴参考。     

简支空心板梁桥采用湿接法拼宽及设计初探

该文介绍了简支空心板梁桥拼宽的常用方法,列举了湿接法拼宽的设计要素及常见问题,并提出了解决问题的方法。同时,对湿接法拼宽后桥梁的横向分布进行了计算分析,通过分析,得出其变化规律及幅值。     

洪都大桥主桥设计

洪都大桥主桥为三跨自锚式钢箱梁悬索桥,跨径布置为85m+195m+85m。该文介绍了主桥的总体布置、结构设计、设计关键技术和指导性施工顺序。     

超深长条形基坑立柱上浮规律及其对钢筋混凝土支撑附加弯矩的影响

基坑开挖会造成立柱上浮,引起钢筋混凝土支撑的附加弯矩,严重的会造成支撑失稳。通过系统监测超深长条形基坑开挖过程中不同断面处地下连续墙和立柱上浮量,该文总结了基坑开挖过程中立柱上浮和规律,得到了影响基坑立柱上浮的三个因素：开挖深度、开挖速度和立柱位置。从而推导了立柱上浮造成的钢筋混凝土支撑附加弯矩和立柱上浮力的计算方法。根据监测结果,计算了某基坑施工过程中立柱上浮造成的钢筋混凝土支撑附加弯矩的变化规律。     

Development of an LIF image processing technique for measuring drop sizes in a pre-swirl spray

Depth of field effects in laser sheet imaging were considered for droplet sizing of a pre-swirl spray. A pre-swirl spray is formed before the hollow-cone type main-swirl spray from a D.I. gasoline injector, and shows transient characteristics with high axial velocity. A microscopic imaging technique was applied to obtain high spatial resolution LIF tomograms of the pre-swirl spray. A 1 mm thick Nd:YAG laser sheet was used as a light source to make the LIF tomograms that were imaged using a high-resolution CCD camera. The droplet sizing of the pre-swirl spray was carried out using an image processing technique. In the image processing procedure, the laser sheet-straddling large-sized droplets were carefully taken into account to remove the errors caused by the depth of field effects from the limited thickness and the energy distribution of the laser sheet. The mean intensity of the individual droplets and the line profile of the LIF signal around the droplet edge were inspected to screen the laser sheet-straddling large-sized droplets. In order to consider the effects of the size-dependent LIF signal intensity, the size-classified or ensemble-averaged mean intensity of the individual droplets was introduced. The mean droplet sizes such as AMD and SMD were calculated using only screened droplets, and they slightly increase before considering the depth of field effects.     

Comparison of HC species from diesel combustion modes and characterization of a heat-up doc formulation

This study summarizes engine speed and load effects on HC species emissions from premixed charge compression ignition (PCI) and conventional diesel combustion, and it evaluates diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) formulations on a gas flow reactor for the purpose of diesel particulate filter regeneration or lean NO_x trap desulfation. HC emissions are sampled simultaneously by a Tedlar bag for light HC species and by a Tenax TA™ adsorption trap for semi-volatile HC species, and they are analyzed by gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector. The bulk temperature and residence time during combustion are key parameters that are important for understanding the effects of speed and load on engine-out HC emissions. The degree of post-flame oxidation is higher in PCI than in conventional combustion, and it is increased for PCI with a higher speed and load, as indicated by a lower fuel alkanes/THC ratio, a higher alkenes/fuel alkanes ratio, and a higher methane/THC ratio. Ethene and n-undecane are two representative HC species, and they are used as a surrogate mixture in the gas flow reactor to simulate PCI and conventional combustion with in-cylinder post fuel injection. Among the three DOC formulations tested, the catalyst with constituent precious metals of platinum and palladium (PtPd) showed the best light-off performance, followed by PtPd with an addition of cerium dioxide (PtPd+CeO₂), and platinum (Pt), regardless of exhaust compositions. Conventional combustion exhaust composition shows a lower light-off temperature than that of PCI, regardless of catalyst formulation.